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词汇 example_english_nephron
释义

Examples of nephron


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
These may be further compounded by age changes in function of the nephron.
It consists of dysplastic collecting tubules and nephrons leading to the formation of cysts.
Similar problems can arise if the delivery of sodium to the distal nephron is reduced.
In zebrafish, the kidney (analogous to the pronephros in mammals) consists of two laterally located nephrons joined by a single central glomerulus that maintains proper osmoregulation.
Renal cysts arise from the tubular nephron and collecting ducts as a result of abnormal growth and function of the specialised epithelial cells that line these structures.
Through reciprocal interactions, the bud is induced into bifurcation, in turn inducing the surrounding mesenchymal cells to undergo a mesenchymal-epithelial transition, eventually leading to the formation of the epithelial nephron.
It then passes through thin ciliated tubules into the pronephric nephron where it is processed for solute recovery.
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Many of the kidney's functions are accomplished by relatively simple mechanisms of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion, which take place in the nephron.
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Wikipedia

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Clearance is a function of glomerular filtration, secretion from the peritubular capillaries to the nephron, and reabsorption from the nephron back to the peritubular capillaries.
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This cell membrane protein participates in the control of ion homeostasis at the distal convoluted tubule portion of the nephron.
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At the beginning of the nephron, the renal glomerulus is a network (tuft) of capillaries that performs the first step of filtering blood.
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The complex physiological function of nephron is achieved on the basis of interactions between vessels and tubules (both are hollow channels).
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Less fluid reaches the distal nephron, so overall fluid conservation is obtained.
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Cyst formation begins in utero from any point along the nephron, although fewer than 5% of nephrons are thought to be involved.
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The ureteric bud subsequently grows into the latter mass, forming the parts of the nephron.
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This mass equals the mass filtered at the glomerulus as nothing is added or removed in the nephron.
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After passing through the renal tubule, the filtrate continues to the collecting duct system, which is not part of the nephron.
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It decreases afterload and also promotes sodium excretion via specific dopamine receptors along the nephron.
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Vasopressin regulates the body's retention of water by acting to increase water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney nephron.
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Fluids are swept from the filtration cavity into the nephron through cilated funnels known as nephrostomes.
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It is found in the nephron of the kidney and in the apical membrane of enterocytes of the intestine.
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Aldosterone promotes sodium retention in the distal nephron, in the kidney, which also drives blood pressure up.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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