| 词汇 | example_english_negative-reinforcement |
| 释义 | negative reinforcementcollocation in Englishmeanings of negativeand reinforcementThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with reinforcement. negative adjective uk /ˈneɡ.ə.tɪv/ us /ˈneɡ.ə.t̬ɪv/ expressing ... See more at negative reinforcement noun uk /ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːs.mənt/ us /ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs.mənt/ the act of making ... See more at reinforcement Examples of negative reinforcementThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. If the overall goal is to maximize survival, then an organism must seek to perform actions that will minimize their chances of negativereinforcement. The original respondent crying may be shaped into operant behavior reinforced by either positive or negativereinforcement. Indeed, many (perhaps most) examples of altruistic behavior may be explained in terms of the negativereinforcement that they provide. Both choices involve negativereinforcement (escape or avoidance of an aversive outcome). If the organism is very familiar with a particular context, then it will be able to avoid negativereinforcement. That some women may behave "altruistically" in this situation may, thus, in part reflect the role of negativereinforcement. On the other hand, responses to the ' incorrect ' stimulus (green in this hypothetical example) receive a 20 : 80 % ratio of positive : negativereinforcement. Let's assume, however, that we can rule out contemporary reinforcers of the altruistic act, including negativereinforcement. Positive and negativereinforcement will become differentially associated with various peers through repeated social contact. The experience of negative emotion is a cue to learn more about the environment so as to minimize the chances of further negativereinforcement. Conversely, if prior knowledge does not allow you to predict the causal structure of the context then your ability to avoid negativereinforcement decreases. Instead, we argue that altruism can generally be explained with traditional behavioral principles such as negativereinforcement, conditioned reinforcement, and rule-governed behavior. Yet it may prove deceptively complex, considering the six possibilities for sequencing the presentation or withholding of positive and negativereinforcement and the different combinations of these sequences. We further sought to determine whether patients' impaired maintenance was a specific result of switching their response to the ' incorrect ' stimulus following probabilistic negativereinforcement for a ' correct ' response. Indeed, all the principles we mentioned here are likely to help account for the firefighters' altruism (rule-governed and contingency-shaped behaviors, negativereinforcement, conditioned reinforcement, generalization, and stimulus control). Moreover, distinctions supported by behavioral research, such as the difference between punishment and negativereinforcement, may be maintained at the neural level, and thus should not be abandoned by neuroscience. Therefore, the contingencies, such as positive or negativereinforcement or punishment, modulate the expression of pain, rather than the facial expression of pain (un)deliberately manipulating the contingencies. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of negative Go to the definition of reinforcement See other collocations with reinforcement |
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