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词汇 example_english_nasal-vowel
释义

Examples of nasal vowel


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
However, there are at least two arguments against the view that unpacking here is parallel to the nasalvowel case.
If the nasalvowel was represented as monosegmental, one would expect it to be followed most often by the palatal approximant.
There are therefore no examples in which a nasalvowel is tautosyllabic with an obstruent stop that is both voiced and oral.
This is a key to his analysis of nasalvowel evolution.
The input nasal would be licensed as part of the nasalvowel.
The vowel and nasal may combine in a nucleus in a configuration that is ultimately interpreted as a nasalvowel.
However, when a consonant or nasalvowel precedes ne, it is likely that ne will be present.
The lexical and grammatical factors included the word in which the nasalvowel occurred; the word's frequency; and the word's grammatical class.
These contour segments would have to be derived by some type of nasal spreading that allows nasality to ' leak ' from a nasalvowel to a following obstruent.
Perceptual constraints and phonological change : a study of nasalvowel height.
But the obvious advantage is that we obtain a rapid visual diachronic overview of the evolution of the nasalvowel pronunciation in the course of the past decades.
Depending on the phonetic environment, the nasalvowel may vary between and, whereas may vary from to.
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The result of this change was the same: a long nasalvowel.
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It tends to be nasalized before a nasalvowel, with the nasality spreading to preceding vowels: to run has been recorded as.
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For example, non-syllabic nasal consonants are always followed by a nasalvowel, and syllabic nasal consonants are analyzed as reduced forms of consonantvowel syllables.
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Each of these vowels, apart from the close-mid vowel ur //, has an equivalent nasalvowel.
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There is no distinction between final "-n" and "-ng": both are replaced by a nasalvowel.
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A nasal syllable consists of a nasalvowel, and if the consonant is voiced, it takes its nasal allophone.
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This neutralizes the contrast between an oral vowel and a nasalvowel in the word-final position after a nasal consonant.
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The circumflex over any vowel indicated the nasalvowel // whilst the acute accent indicated primary stress or a long vowel.
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However, this can cause confusion between a word-final nasalvowel and a word-final regular vowel followed by; a distinction which was phonemic.
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Some dialects have innovated a palatal nasal from earlier sequences of and a nasalvowel.
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In many languages, a nasalvowel is followed by a short homorganic nasal consonant before the following consonant.
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In general, vowels tend to become nasalized adjacent to another nasalvowel or consonant when there is no intervening obstruent.
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Contextual nasalization can lead to the addition of nasalvowel phonemes to a language.
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Thus, a common (historical) context for nasal vowels is an adjacent nasal consonant.
Is it possible that lexical factors are involved in this phonetically gradual development of the nasal vowels?
However, it is a predictable outcome, if there is indeed a nasal consonant in the underlying representation of nasal vowels.
The syllabic licensing of the nasal as part of a nucleus allows nasal vowels to be (randomly) distributed throughout words.
However, both prenasalisation and obstruent voicing can be given straightforward explanations if nasal vowels are derived from underlying vowel-consonant sequences.
The latter are always oral and may be tautosyllabic with either oral or nasal vowels.
The sanctioning of nasal vowels is therefore crucial to the realisation of the long-distance extension of nasality that concerns us here.
Both vowels can occur either as oral or nasal vowels.
The latter changes came to be incorporated into the standard language only in the case of long "o" and the long nasalvowel, mostly for vowels located before voiced obstruents.
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Chapter 1 opens with a rather technical physiological description of the interplay of acoustic factors in relation to nasal vowels.
The strategies ensure that full nasals must be followed by nasal vowels and oral sonorants must be followed by oral vowels.
This suggests that nasal vowels are in fact two segments.
In summary, the position in the spoken sequence to some extent influenced the pronunciation of the nasal vowels.
Excluded from the analysis were nasal vowels prolonged by hesitation and nasal vowels in words that were truncated.
The close front nasalvowel remains distinct.
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It opens with a chapter on the phonetics and phonology of vowel nasalization and nasal vowels.
Word-medial nasal vowels, as in quatre-vingt-dix, mélangé, and prolongé, were too rare to be studied, and monosyllable words showed no systematic behavior.
To fully appreciate the importance of this criticism, let us consider the consequences of constraint ranking (43b), in which nasal harmony outranks the ban on nasal vowels.
It also shows that older subjects unpack more nasal vowels (5.84%) than younger subjects (2.35%), indicating that nasal unpacking is also indexical of the older people's age group.
So if one wanted to say that ' unpacking ' of nasal vowels into two segments is due to the influence of orthography, s\\he would have to account for this discrepancy.
However, it is possible to detect the presence of an underlying postvocalic nasal glide just on the basis of evidence from the distribution of nasal vowels.
The perception of nasal vowels.
Nasal vowels are written a tilde or by a following or.
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Nasal consonants lightly nasalize surrounding vowels, and nasal vowels, including those triggered by nasal consonants, nasalize the glottalized consonants.
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The vowels must be both oral or both nasal; nasal vowels can not follow a nasal stop (though they may follow nasal clicks).
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In the official orthography, stands for both and, and stands for both and; nasal vowels are written.
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Siwu has seven oral and five nasal vowels.
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The nasal vowels do not occur except before a fricative and in word-final position.
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Between two nasal vowels, or word-initially before nasal vowels, they are realized as full nasal stops:.
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There are eight vowel phonemes, seven contrastive nasal vowels, and as many as forty-five consonants.
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Historically, however, mb became mm before nasal vowels, and then reduced to m, leaving the current asymmetric distribution.
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The nasal vowels are represented by the vowel plus, or.
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There are two or three nasal vowels, depending on the variety.
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There are also nasal vowels which consist of a basic vowel followed by nh.
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Languages like this have nasal vowels accompanied with complementary distribution between oral and nasal consonants before oral and nasal vowels.
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The nasal consonants are not distinctive, as they only appear before nasal vowels.
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Only stressed nasal vowels are written as nasal.
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Vowel qualities are, all oral and nasal; the nasal vowels have slightly different or variable pronunciations:.
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In other cases, nasal vowels are marked with a tilde.
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The nasal vowels, and, are transcribed with tremas on top:.
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Igbo does not have a contrast among voiced occlusives (between voiced stops and nasals): the one precedes oral vowels, and the other nasal vowels.
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Due to the reduced number of nasal vowels, nasal sequences are.
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Nasal vowels may be written with a final -n or with an initial nasal consonant.
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Nasal vowels are indicated by underlining the vowel letter: nasal "o" is thus.
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The voiced consonants have oral allophones (left) before oral vowels, and nasal allophones (right) before nasal vowels.
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Word-final short nasal vowels do not show different reflexes compared to non-nasal vowels.
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On the other hand, final nasal vowels tend to become oral.
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Onondaga has five oral vowels, (is sometimes represented with), and two nasal vowels, and.
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There are five nasal vowels, also long and short:.
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Nasal vowels rhyme no matter what their spelling.
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In these languages, vowels following are nasalized, though nasal vowels do not occur elsewhere.
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Some linguists thus categorize nasal consonants as simple variants of the approximants that occur before nasal vowels.
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All of these languages are tonal, with distinctive vowel length and nasal vowels in limited contexts.
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The most notable features are nasalization and denasalization which means that nasal vowels predominate.
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However, nasal vowels are always short, regardless of their position.
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In nasal vowels, the velum is lowered, and some air travels through the nasal cavity as well as the mouth.
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These are reduced to three nasal vowels after nasal consonants, including the glottalized nasal clicks.
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The approximants do not occur with nasal vowels, and so may not be phonemic; may be posited as the underlying phonemes.
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Short nasal vowels also occur, apparently from the historical elision of a nasal consonant that is still attested in related forms.
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The oral vowels are and nasal vowels are.
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The history of the nasal vowels is as follows.
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Hale also reconstructs the nasalization feature for nasal vowels.
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Only a limited number of consonants occur before nasal vowels, including.
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There are four long nasal vowels whose status as either phonemes or allophones (predictable variants) is unclear.
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Since nasal vowels are phonemic, it simplifies the picture somewhat to assume that nasalization in occlusives is allophonic.
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This means that nasal vowels are distinct from oral vowels, while nasal and voiced oral stops are treated as predictable variants.
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A common form of fusion is found in the development of nasal vowels, which frequently become phonemic when final nasal consonants are lost from a language.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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