词汇 | example_english_mortality |
释义 | Examples of mortalityThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Processes influencing the distribution of parasite numbers within host populations with special emphasis on parasite-induced host mortalities. Reductions in g only become important when it is not possible to impose these high mortalities on the adult population (fig. 5d). Processes influencing the distribution of parasite numbers within host populations with special emphasis on parasiteinduced host mortalities. Differences between mean % mortalities at 24 h was examined by analysis of the variance of corresponding angles. There was no significant difference between the control (5.6%) and parasitized weevil mortalities (3.1%) (fig. 4). Regarding its implication for premature mortalities, we assume only those experienced by the urban households will be affected. The series of concentrations on individual cards was selected to produce a range of mortalities between 5 and 95%. Considerably lower mortalities at all temperatures tested were recorded in the pupal stages. Daily mortalities of 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 2% were used for adult flies. Each week dead snails were removed from the tank and the number of mortalities recorded. Ultimately, parasite-induced host mortalities (which are density-dependent) will regulate host and parasite population growth. However, in the present experiments, differences in egg-to-larva mortalities between cropping patterns were not significant. We find that brick kilns emissions are responsible for serious health damages including over a dozen premature mortalities per year. A reference toxicant concentration series (0.5 or higher) should be selected that will consistently provide partial mortalities at two or more concentrations. The parasite population is subject to density-dependent constraints imposed by parasite-induced host mortalities and hence will attain an equilibrium state. Fish mortalities were recorded along with the dates of their replacement. During the exposure period there were no mortalities of the snail hosts. Such a high rate of carbohydrate expenditure resulted in large mortalities, especially in infected snails. The above results suggest that the pyrethroids are mildly repellent at concentrations of about one tenth of that required to produce detectable mortalities. Firstly, it is likely that pupal mortalities are often close to zero. There was no mortalities in any of the controls. On the following day, all bioassay sets were read and mortalities at each concentration recorded. The reported parasiteinduced host mortalities were all associated with the impact of adverse environmental stressors. Fish exposed to heavy doses of 1000 cercariae per fish showed erratic movements and extensive haemorrhaging at the penetration sites of cercariae, resulting in mortalities. The disproportionately small number of juveniles collected in the present study may be due to mortalities induced by heavy cercarial penetration in the lower snail size classes. Contaminant-induced immunosuppression and mass mortalities among harbor seals. A, except that snail mortalities were replaced each week by uninfected snails of size approximately equal to the average within the tank at the time of observation. Even when we take this point into consideration, the mortalities in the drought period presented here could be said to be significantly higher than those in the non-drought period. Reproductive rates in natural tsetse populations vary between rather narrow limits and it is thus convenient to consider what happens when these rates are fixed and only mortalities vary. The percentage corrected mortalities were correspondingly low, in several cases even negative (table 1) indicating a higher survival rate in the treatment group than in the control. Changing the norms of a recent past of high birth rates (which had been paired with high infant/child mortalities) proved a more formidable task than was first expected. There were no late mortalities. The distribution of adult mortalities was also well described using equation 5 (fig. 4b), with all parameters being different from 1.0 based on non-overlap of 95% confidence intervals. I endorse the researchers' conclusion that the reasons for the unexplained variations in mortalities merit further investigation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The disease can cause skeletal deformities, damage to the nervous system and considerable mortalities. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On many occasions in past campaigns, casualties and mortalities from disease have been much higher than anything the enemy inflicted. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Infectious pancreatic necrosis is a virus disease which can cause heavy mortalities in young salmonidae. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On the other hand, bird mortalities are significant. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There were no maternal mortalities in 1969 or 1970. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The disease known as crayfish plague takes some three to five years following its introduction before significant mortalities occur. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They have accounted for fatalities in many areas and their removal will lower the number of mortalities. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The quality of the stream was severely impaired; there were high fish mortalities and some estuary invertebrates were also affected. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, it would be bound to increase suffering and perhaps mortalities. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The quality of the stream was severely impaired, and there were high fish mortalities. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In any case, we all know that during winter mortalities increase. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Over time, mortalities that would occur at an earlier rate fall away, so life expectancy increases—up to a certain point. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Today, the number of mortalities can be counted on the fingers of two hands, at most. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We will consider in the light of its recommendations, what further steps need to be taken with the aim of reducing the incidence of and mortalities from solvent misuse. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are fully aware of anxieties about recent poor catch levels of salmon and sea trout and the possibility that these are related to mortalities at sea. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Infectious salmon anaemia (or infectious laxanaemia) is a viral disease of salmon which causes high mortalities in farmed fish and for which there is no known effective treatment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The visit was useful and informative, and will assist us in considering how best to deal with the problem of high mortalities in imported wild birds. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Regarding maximum sustainable yields, a number of stocks were brought into long-term management plans some years ago, which included low-target fishing mortalities, such as mackerel, herring and, more recently, haddock. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Within a density framework, parasite-induced host mortality may be measured as the rate at which host mortality changes with parasite burden. The possibility of parasite-induced host mortality occurring is therefore not refuted. The effects of malnutrition on child mortality in developing countries. Several features strongly suggest that the host defence system is playing an active role as a cause of entoniscid mortality. Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. In many of these countries there was evidence of high infant mortality rates and low life expectancy. In order to represent mortality trends, we will adopt projected survival functions. In financial economics terms, if mortality risk is not diversified, the financial market in the model is not complete. With a stochastic mortality this is no longer going to be the case. The causes of high mortality rates in this experiment are unknown. More than 50% of programs integrated palliative care topics within established institutional grand rounds, morbidity/mortality conferences, or morning report. Ideally, seasonally variable daily mortality rates operating on each stage in each state (questing, feeding, developing) should be measured. Further, the mortality risk was found to be increased by the level of parasite in a mosquito. Both cohorts were then followed with respect to mortality status for up to 3n5 additional years. A high degree of instability over time was not associated with mortality. However, patients in their early years of illness experienced increased mortality after the steepest bed reduction. Long-term follow-up and monitoring of mortality rates should continue as an important means of assessing effects of changes in care. Both tried to reduce post-operative morbidity and mortality with pre-operative medications. Falling rates of mortality and morbidity were seized upon as signs of the successful realisation of the party's programme. Twice as many men (33 %) as women (17 %) had died, reflecting the gender differences in mortality. The following section deals with the demographics of widowhood and includes chapters on mortality and ageing in widowhood. Table 2 presents the unadjusted risk ratios of mortality by age of retirement and by reasons for retirement. In the first model, mortality risk was regressed only on the two early-retirement measures. The data in this analysis did not support an association between early retirement and mortality. Temporal trends in mortality risk and predictive factors associated with mortality were also investigated. Males were at significantly higher mortality risk than females both in absolute terms and in comparison with the general population. Mortality of doctors : do doctors benefit from their medical knowledge ? Prolonged hyperglycaemia due to impaired insulin effects is associated with the development of microvascular and macrovascular complications causing morbidity and premature mortality. High infant mortality was probably first and foremost the result of poor living conditions and the workloads of parents with illegitimate children. The vulnerable position of this group is also revealed by the high mortality rates of their babies. Data are either right-censored for scrapie deaths, representing non-scrapie morality only (solid lines), or include scrapie mortality (broken lines). Reducing morbidity and mortality was also a major concern. Each type of mortality is associated with its own variation subject to different conditions, probably causing an increase in overall variation. One may therefore assume that mortality of stems <10 cm dbh is higher during logging gap formation than natural gap formation. In the second salinity experiment, there was no relationship between salinity treatment and mortality. Early estimates of maximum life expectancy, which yielded values in the 70s, have already been surpassed in low mortality populations. Individual consequences of volunteer and paid work in old age : health and mortality. Consequently, trends in late-age mortality, including mortality at very old ages, have a much greater demographic impact. There was a clear correlation between conidial concentration and percentage mortality, average mortality exceeding 95% within 11 days at the highest dosages. Thus, mortality rates were high, and only a selected few ever got the chance to reproduce successfully. Variation in winter mortality was much larger within species than among species. Probably more serious than malnutrition's impact on adult morbidity and mortality were its consequences for fertility and infant survival. The second transition was marked by a period of extremely high mortality from the 1890s until the early 1920s. Mortality levels do not seem to have changed much between 1920 and 1960. Mortality of nymphs in all other treatments was less than 7%. They also found that between 2500 ppm and 5000 ppm, oils caused 23-87% mortality among adult whitefly. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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