| 词汇 | example_english_monotonic |
| 释义 | Examples of monotonicThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Then, an abductive semantics to account for non-monotonic behavior of the language is provided. In these cases and where the categories could reasonably be held to be monotonic, some amalgamation of adjacent cells was made. The monotonic growth of scales (figure 17) gives the clearest measure of continuing evolution. One possibility for implementing non-monotonic logic and the associated non-monotonic reasoning procedures is to employ so-called truth-maintenance techniques. The reason that non-monotonic logics were invented was, of course, in order to use logic to reason about the world. The results of several of our analyses show that the effect of density is, as the theory predicts, non-monotonic. All non-monotonic elements of the program are approximated by monotone constructs. In section 2, we discuss how formal argumentation can deal with non-monotonic and defeasible reasoning. The associated functor is monotonic and right adjoint to the diagonal. If acceptability is an inverse, monotonic function of similarity, then identical (fully similar) segments should be less acceptable than homorganic (partially similar) segments. Non-monotonic system evolution: whereas the evolutionary model of integration should ensure that the system functionality increases monotonically, this was not always the case. We prove the converse direction by contradiction: assume that is immune to non-sincere manipulation and that is not top-monotonic. The analytic solution for the time stationary non-monotonic double layers in multi-species plasma is presented. Most non-monotonic logics aim to formalize this phenomenon of 'default reasoning', but they do so in different ways. However, it is clear there must be a monotonic relationship between the two. All of the interpreter functions are monotonic with respect to this order. In the case of the men seventeen monotonic life style variables are significantly associated with sleep hours. The operator whose fixpoint we are after is not monotonic. The q-profile is flat and non-monotonic in the core plasma and increases sharply in the edge region. In our study, the third derivative is the non-monotonic one. The associated functor is monotonic but does not preserve maps. The order-enriched category of monotonic predicate transformers over posets is a model of the refinement calculus of higher order imperative programs and pre-post specifications. In any case, the saving rate behaves in monotonic fashion. If this function is continuous, then it is a strictly monotonic function. At the initial stages of the growth, stable curved fronts are observed, characterized by a monotonic curvature along the whole front (figure 2a). As the charge cloud becomes thicker, the maximum in the curves disappears, and we are left with monotonic increase to a limiting value. The non-monotonic behaviour of the mean estimate of allelic number as the family size increases is noteworthy. The monotonic increases or decreases were estimated and ranked from each permuted data set. In particular, when is large the solutions of this equation change behaviour from z < 1 (monotonic character) to z > 1 (oscillatory character). Thus, if the election date were very far away, the cycle would disappear in all of these models and be replaced by monotonic strategies. Using non-monotonic rules is tricky, but it is sometimes very useful. The monotonic part of the language does not account for persistency. We expect that non-monotonic reasoning applications, for instance, will raise more complex dependencies and further stress the completion algorithm. Unimodal distributions were more common than monotonic decline, and independent of region, scale and taxonomic level. Since logic variables are constrained monotonically, they can express monotonic synchronization. The book focuses on logic programming for non-monotonic reasoning and on languages for updates. Approximating operators, stable operators, well-founded fixpoints and applications in non-monotonic reasoning. The following example is a classical situation for the use of preference information in non-monotonic reasoning. However, we also want our agent to be able to do non-monotonic inference. While monotonic through the range of headings sampled, some of these might have become band-pass if sampled to larger heading angles. Note the change from fast impulse responses with undershoots to slow impulse responses with monotonic declines. We know that the growth rate is no longer monotonic with respect to the scale of the public pension. First, a multimodal logic interpretation of a dynamic domain description which describes the monotonic part of the language is introduced. Thus, sole existence of monotonic modes is characteristic to systems with equal anomaly exponents for reaction and diffusion processes. We find that, given a good initial condition, iterations on the value function lead to monotonic convergence (as predicted by the contraction mapping theorem). Most studies have focused on the employment of monotonic logics in the layered development of the semantic web. Quick exits early in the contest followed by a slower withdrawal rate later in the primary season suggest a non-monotonic hazard rate. All structures in each generation were evaluated and an elitist strategy was used to guarantee monotonic convergence. Under such a regime, generation is monotonic with respect to the structures it creates. In particular, problems arise when functions suddenly change their behaviour, say from monotonic to oscillatory behaviour. Second, the dyslexics showed a dramatic monotonic increase from shorter to longer words. The relationship is shown to be non-monotonic and nonlinear. By suitably restricting the domain of propositionwise majority voting, this rule becomes consistent; it is also non-manipulable as it is independent and monotonic. From formula (5), one can see that the fitted haplotype frequency is a monotonic function of the trait value. The true relationship between the parameters is monotonic. The next result shows that non-monotonic solutions of (3.28) are not absolute or relative minimizers of (3.29). Thus, we find that 2 is not monotonic decreasing but has a maximum. We will establish a similar finite decomposition for transitive piecewise monotonic maps that are not necessarily continuous. Figure 17 shows monotonic growth of the integral scales along the test section centreline. On the second branch, the perturbation axial velocity is not monotonic. On some singular monotonic functions which are strictly increasing. Clearly, generalization cannot be monotonic with distance in the usual physical space (of angle or wavelength). The view of acceptability as a monotonic, inverse function of similarity predicts that identical consonants should be less acceptable than nonidentical homorganic consonants. Under these conditions, singleoccupancy models predict monotonic changes in conductance as the proportion of low and high conductance ions is varied. Let us show that, within the framework of quadratic expressions, no such function is possible with a monotonic increase. We must be wary of the fact that negation is not monotonic. After experimenting with different parameter s, we conclude that in many cases the profiles are non-monotonic. Several non-monotonic patterns of risk and protective factors across age groups were also observed. In cases where duration was related to impairment, the associations were non-monotonic. The book also reviews the notion of belief revision theory that oers another route to justifying non-monotonic inferential behaviour. Argumentation systems are yet another way to formalize non-monotonic reasoning, using the construction and comparison of arguments for and against certain conclusions. Non-monotonic logics have been developed to deal with changes and revisions in knowledge bases that are represented in a formal logic. There are numerous other non-monotonic reasoning formalisms that may be useful in argumentation. The underlying logic is essentially the formal logic system de®ning a monotonic consequence relation as the basis for deriving arguments. Consequently, this paper shows more generally that non-monotonic dynamics can easily occur in economies where an environmental dimension is taken into account. Despite the monotonic effect of composition dynamics on growth, the effect of compositional changes on inequality can be nonlinear. Being monotonic, + is thus a local right adjoint to the diagonal, just as x is, but clearly the two are not naturally isomorphic. Efficient dynamic programming alignment procedures rely on monotonic alignment. Unlike consumption and stockholdings, stock prices are not monotonic functions of beginning-of-period stockholdings. All the indicators show rising monotonic or insignificant relations with income and population density. By (4.8) the threshold of monotonic instability remains unchanged with the inclusion of anomaly. With the special values = = 1 the normal monotonic modes are recovered. On the other hand, if t would be a small positive value, then monotonic convergence to p2 would arise. In that case, monotonic decreasing (or monotonic increasing) dependencies should be obtained, if only a single mechanism is responsible for the ion generation. Therefore, all orbits with perfect foresight are monotonic with a possibility of multiple steady states. One may wonder at this point if all consistent call-consistent programs are cautiously monotonic. In both cases, the least fixpoint is well-defined because the collecting versions of the operations are monotonic, since they have to ensure the closure properties. Curves which are monotonic and contain only one bend can be thought of as one of the four quadrants of a circle. Monotonic increases in the proportion of overall insecure attachment were associated with increasing cumulative risk scores. The fact that the initial function is monotonic with respect to x is not essential to the generation of step-like profiles. We therefore find that no marginal pinching occurs in this case: the film always approaches a monotonic profile at large times. If it is monotonic increasing and a non-zero equilibrium exists, then the equilibrium is globally stable for all maturation delay distributions with compact support. We establish similar results for transitive piecewise monotonic maps. In particular, some results are stated and proved for general piecewise monotonic maps. To facilitate the causal analysis, we decompose the projections into monotonic segments. The applicability of the monotonicity analysis is limited to the problems with a monotonic objective and monotonic constraints over the entire range of the variables. The heat constraint as well as the demagnetization constraint are monotonic with regard to all the variables for allowable values on the variables. There is a class of search tasks, monotonic search, in which each operator establishes some new truth compatible with all other previously known truths. Topologically transitive subsets of piecewise monotonic maps which contains no periodic points. The restrictions on homorganic (partially similar) and identical (fully similar) segments are therefore captured by a single principle - a statistical monotonic ban on perceived similarity. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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