| 词汇 | example_english_monarchy |
| 释义 | Examples of monarchyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. After all, the belief that state ceremony has functional uses can apply to republics just as easily as to monarchies. Thus, after facing down threats from within the military from the 1950s to the 1970s, most monarchies have minimized the current threat of military coups. The ability of regimes to control smaller populations better deserves to be further explored in relation to the survival of authoritarian monarchies. The monarchies that failed to survive could not incorporate the growth of the new middle class. She argues that monarchies hold an "elective affinity" for the demands of state-formation. However, a broad regime coalition is not necessary for the survival of monarchies. Political liberalization can be a useful survival strategy for authoritarian monarchies. Although the monarchy's coercion and intimidation certainly influenced him, historical conditions may shed light on his choice. In monarchies, nobles count; in military dictatorships, officers count; in communist authoritarianism, nomenklatura officials count. One of the most str iking differences between pre- and postwar monarchies is the way in which royal mar r iages took place. Increasing wealth leads to strife which in turn leads to government by monarchies. Such behaviour indicates the absolutist monarchy's willingness to err on the side of excessive force following decades of overt resistance to its increasing demands. Political liberalization can help authoritarian monarchies weather economic and political storms. The question of why monarchies survived in the states of the latter group is a chief question of many of the books under review. Thirty years ago, a group of six books on ruling monarchies would have been considered the last testaments of an endangered anachronism. One would expect that linchpin monarchies, with their broad-based regime coalitions, would be more likely candidates for regime splits. Dynastic monarchies stand on a narrower societal base. Thus, the inheritance of leadership from a family member in monarchies is not unique among the various types of regimes. Deputies who had suffered through twelve years of upheaval saw merit in the monarchy's practice of using well-regulated exceptional justice to complement the ordinary judicial system. Three monarchies have survived in which members of the ruling family are allowed, by the constitution, to occupy high posts but do not monopolize them [p. 9]. The ' community of sovereigns ' was invented as a strategy to cope with crisis and against the increasing social and political demands nationalism made on the monarchies. The first corresponds to the political model of the great monarchies, which found its architectural expression in bold, clear perspectives and imposing buildings to lift the spirits. The first is the constitution of important reserves by oil monarchies and countries that have accumulated trade surpluses that feed these sovereign wealth funds. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English After all, there are quite a number of countries which still have hereditary monarchies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Words such as "graft"and"political boss" never started under constitutional monarchies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They did not inherit their position from ancestors, like the monarchies of the ancien régime. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Over the centuries we have shared languages, territories, cultures, monarchies and, unfortunately, wars. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are both constitutional monarchies whose reigning sovereigns maintain strict political neutrality. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All of those countries have thriving monarchies, yet none has a hereditary aristocracy in its legislature. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Monarchies have been falling for the past 50 years and are departing slowly from the face of the earth. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Are they there to support the monarchies which have been just created? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are both island nations with long-established monarchies and a sense of our own histories and unique places in the world. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One must notice also that there are attempts to displace the monarchies—honourable as they may be in many respects—in favour of republics. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe most fervently that the history of the two great old monarchies has reached a watershed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are certain monarchies which are to-day national rallying points. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Again, he quoted foreign monarchies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Nevertheless, this, is an impressive book which should be read by all those interested in the monarchy and in constitutional history. His attachment to monarchy was linked deeply to his belief in the divinity of the institution. The monarchy was ever more widely perceived as an oppressive, obsolescent institution which failed to correspond to the country's needs. People might achieve the aim of gathering in societies by many forms : democracy, aristocracy, or monarchy. Loyalty to the monarchy, and to the political and ideological principles on which it was built, were both required and expected. Both performed services essential to the monarchy, for which they were rewarded politically and economically. They did so to maintain the nation-state of which they had dreamt in the 1830s : a parliamentary monarchy dominating half a continent. The two maps of the monarchy included in the first pages are of little assistance to the reader attempting to digest this mass of material. The arranged marriage of women of status to gain or seal political alliances was often practised by monarchies in ancient times. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The monarchies who survived through this era were the ones who were willing to subject themselves to constitutional limitations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. By the end of the decade, both monarchies had ceased to exist. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Hereditary monarchies have used a variety of methods and algorithms to calculate the order of succession among possible candidates related by blood or marriage. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The past and present are characterised by oppression, injustice, misery, and suffering caused by monarchies, commerce, and religion. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. During the last century, however, many monarchies have become republics, and those who remain are generally the formal sovereigns of their nations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Under most modern constitutional monarchies there is also a prime minister who is the head of government and exercises effective political power. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Relations between the two countries were established in 1896 while both of them were monarchies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Lili uokalani drafted a new constitution that would restore the monarchy's authority and the suffrage requirements of the 1887 constitution. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In constitutional monarchies the sovereign is the historical origin of the authority which creates the courts. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In a monarchy, both the coalition and the selectorate are small. While in principle hereditary monarchy may have been disliked, it rarely took centre-stage in the analysis. The commitment was to ' monarchy ', not a particular version of it. Whenever royal authority was openly challenged, however, the monarchy responded with more coercive force than it could control. Although his anti-monarchical rhetoric is often quite strident, he never actually claims that monarchy per se is unacceptable. Leaders for life, hereditary presidents, one party systems, and monarchies with captive political parties or none, all help breed extremism; extremism flourishes when gaps widen. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Absolute monarchies are often hereditary but other means of transmission of power are attested. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. What begins as a revolt against tyranny develops into an apology for benevolent monarchy. At the same time the monarchy was seen as an alien, intrusive power that ruined social relations and caused the rains to fail. By playing nationalities off one another, the government ensured the monarchy's central role in holding together competing interest groups in an era of rapid change. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In hereditary monarchies, particularly in more ancient times, seniority was a much-used principle of order of succession. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Where the effort to create constitutional monarchy proved fleeting, the move to a ministerial system has endured. During the monarchy one locus of power existed in the person of the king. If it does not always convince, it should at least stimulate debate and fresh thinking about the religious attributes of monarchy. To argue that aspects of monarchy persisted in the post revolutionary world is not new. If monarchy could not be always simply male, at least the difference should be as understated as possible. Her withdrawal from public life and the cost of the monarchy were forgotten during the sixweek illness. A government of the people was qualitatively different from monarchy or aristocracy, where powerholders were sufficiently unitary that governance could well satisfy them. In essence, he served as an instrument of the monarchy and as an extension of its authority. More impor tant, the opposition par ties' willingness to form broad coalitions challenging the monarchy on domestic and regional issues is also unchanged. Decentralization became one of the primary political goals of the legitimist party, almost as important to many legitimists as the restoration of the monarchy itself. Cooperation with the monarchy was instrumental in this regard. Each of the three noblemen also happen to be pretenders of much larger former monarchies, too. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Cases in which the monarch's discretion is formally limited (most common today) are called "constitutional monarchies". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, what makes him not an absolute monarch is that the people can call for a referendum to end the monarchy's reign. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, most monarchies do not have formal rules on the styling of princes consort, and a prince consort may have no royal title. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Bovay also believed that the name would attract immigrant voters that had recently fled monarchies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The liberal opposition secured the creation of a parliament, but the constitution was largely a conservative document reaffirming the monarchy's predominance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In certain parts of the world, nations in the form of ancient republics, monarchies or tribal oligarchies emerged. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In politics, she attempts to 'reconcile the freedom of republics and the tranquillity of monarchies'. While this may have appeared to solve the monarchy's immediate problems, in the long run it only made them worse. In such a situation, a writer who accounted for the monarchy's collapse could hope for a receptive readership. We exclude parliamentary monarchies, since our theoretical model does not apply and some of the critical variables cannot be measured. The authors look beyond familiar topics, question basic scholarly assumptions, and provide fresh perspectives on the monarchy's final decade. Fundamental misunderstandings, compounded by diplomatic blunders, sharply reduced whatever trust had existed between the two monarchies. Dramatically increasing repression in this way reflected the monarchy's determination to have provincial elites uphold royal authority. If all political institutions and nationalisms are contingent to an era, how does one account for the survival of historically defined monarchies? From this evidence he concludes that intermarriage between ruling families and other prominent families cannot account for monarchies' persistence over time. From the vantage point of three decades ago, monarchies were an endangered species. Dynastic monarchies rest on a narrower social base, but with oil rents enabling the regime to buy social support. Succession crises can provide a possible path toward democratization from authoritarian monarchies. There may, however, be drawbacks for monarchies when implementing political liberalization. If the new republic were to inspire others, it must preserve a pristine character, refuse to sully itself in the sordid international politics of monarchies. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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