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词汇 example_english_mitochondrial-matrix
释义

mitochondrial matrix

collocation in English

meanings of mitochondrialand matrix


These words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with matrix.
mitochondrial
adjective
uk /ˌmaɪ.təˈkɒn.dri.əl/ us /ˌmaɪ.t̬əˈkɑːn.dri.əl/
relating to the small parts of most living cells that contain DNA ...
See more at mitochondrial
matrix
noun
uk /ˈmeɪ.trɪks/ us /ˈmeɪ.trɪks/
formal
the set of conditions that provides a system in which something grows ...
See more at matrix


Examples of mitochondrial matrix


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
All these mitochondrialmatrix proteins are single protein products of single nuclear genes, but have been found at extramitochondrial locations.
For example, the mitochondrialmatrix separates the mitochondrion into compartments.
From
Wikipedia

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In mitochondria, energy released by the electron transport chain is used to move protons from the mitochondrialmatrix to the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion.
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May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrialmatrix.
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It is an enzyme that accepts electrons from electron-transferring flavoprotein in the mitochondrialmatrix, and uses these electrons to reduce ubiquinone.
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Specifically, this protein transports ornithine across the inner membrane of mitochondria to the region called the mitochondrialmatrix, where it participates in the urea cycle.
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Mitochondrialmatrix targeting sequences are rich in positively charged amino acids and hydroxylated ones.
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Peroxiredoxin 3 (mitochondrialmatrix peroxiredoxin) knockout mice are viable and do not display obvious gross pathology.
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Mitochondrialmatrix calcium levels can reach the tens of micromolar levels during cellular activation.
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In mammals this enzyme participates in the urea cycle and is located in the mitochondrialmatrix.
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At the same time, four protons are removed from the mitochondrialmatrix (although only two are translocated across the membrane), contributing to the proton gradient.
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Unlike most mitochondrialmatrix proteins, it contains a non-cleavable amino-terminal targeting signal.
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It is synthesized using cytoplasmic ribosomes, then transported into the mitochondrialmatrix.
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Several of the enzymes in the cycle may be loosely associated in a multienzyme protein complex within the mitochondrialmatrix.
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The enzyme is a homodimer, located in the mitochondrialmatrix.
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The cytosolic compartment has a water content of 3.8 l/mg protein, while the mitochondrialmatrix 0.8 l/mg protein.
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The uncoupling protein, thermogeninpresent in the inner mitochondrial membrane of brown adipose tissueprovides for an alternative flow of protons back to the inner mitochondrialmatrix.
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It encodes a mitochondrialmatrix protein that forms a homotetramer and binds one manganese ion per subunit.
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Enzymes destined for the mitochondrialmatrix or the stroma can pass through the intermembrane space via transport through 1s.
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Malate, in the mitochondrialmatrix, can be used to make pyruvate (catalyzed by malic enzyme) or oxaloacetic acid, both of which can enter the citric acid cycle.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Want to learn more?
Go to the definition of mitochondrial
Go to the definition of matrix
See other collocations with matrix
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