| 词汇 | example_english_mechanism |
| 释义 | Examples of mechanismThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Two kinds of explosion mechanisms in the three-wave coupling are found and described. The known generation mechanisms for the field are mainly thermal, radiative and dynamo. A potential explanation for this finding is that some governance mechanisms are potentially not relevant for both sources of value creation. Available evidence does not indicate involvement of cytosolic oxidoreductases in mechanisms of aerobic metronidazole resistance. Understanding the mechanisms of antipsychotic drugs would greatly contribute to our knowledge on the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Two potential mechanisms of action of problem-solving treatment were evaluated by comparison with drug treatment. In addition to treatment outcome, the trial sought to determine possible mechanisms of action of the problem-solving intervention. Linking social and ecological systems: management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. There are several physical mechanisms that can produce leakage. A number of saturation mechanisms of explosive instabilities are known. Future studies that can investigate these linkages using longitudinal data as well as information on specific mechanisms will be needed next. The mechanisms underlying the relationships observed here cannot be determined from these data. In our view, it is unethical to introduce this form of legislation without including robust mechanisms for evaluation, review and, if indicated, repeal. There are a number of possible mechanisms that could explain this association. Thus, remyelination arrest is likely to be caused by change in the environment, in addition to cellintrinsic mechanisms. Signaling in the reverse direction, from glia to neurons, occurs by a number of mechanisms in the retina. The mechanisms of action, clinical and pharmacological effects and side effects of the different pharmacological treatments are described. Both these mechanisms become more and more effective as the oxygen molecules density increases. To support this simple idea, programming languages should provide mechanisms to link and specialise components. Different mechanisms should not be used to indicate the same type of information. A template based approach can capture this using very simple data structures and control mechanisms. Other therapeutic approaches focus on the role of matrix metalloproteinases in tumor invasion and on the mechanisms of tumor angiogenesis. Nevertheless, the mechanisms that they suggest differ, and an interesting picture of the treatment of those phenomena is obtained. As noted above, this is very important for history mechanisms. To this end, their chief concern was to safeguard access both to the mechanisms of traditional solidarity and to the means and factors of production. However, a great deal of intervention has also been applied through extra-budgetary mechanisms. Conversely, requiring insurers to accept all applicants (so-called open enrolment) would encourage plans to develop ever more sophisticated discriminatory pricing mechanisms. The intersection between the various components of language and related cognitive mechanisms is likely to change over time. However, the proximate mechanisms that increase the utility of social behavior have not been specified. Learning mechanisms are also involved in regulating the nursing responses of neonates. Through feed-forward mechanisms, a system can be "corrected" before an output error actually occurs. There are two potential mechanisms by which mystical experiences may facilitate the development of wisdom, at least transcendent wisdom. Regardless of the mechanisms and processes associated with spirituality and mystical experiences, its fruits appear to be associated with transcendent wisdom. Urban regeneration mechanisms talk of the intention to empower communities through participation in partnerships. In summary, we can conclude that vaporization and laser beam sputtering is the main mechanisms in laser ablation, under our conditions. The mechanisms of photoluminescence from silicon nano-crystals formed by pulsed-laser deposition in argon and oxygen ambient. 251 strongly affect the relative probability of alternate decay mechanisms and the decay half-life. Moreover, the data favours a model of autism where quantitative biological mechanisms and phenotypic expressions are considered. Further clarification of the mechanisms linking depression to poor outcome may require separation consideration of pre- and post-myocardial infarction depression, and its risk factors. However, questions remain about the nature of the noise effects and the underlying causal mechanisms. The data are discussed and deductions regarding plausible pathophysiological mechanisms involved in psychotic symptoms, are made. What implications are there for inferences on causative mechanisms underlying co-morbidity? Possible causal mechanisms for such intergenerational transmission of behaviour may include both genetic and environmental elements. Thus, the two kinds of cytoplasm have different fates and it is likely that apoptotic and antiapoptotic mechanisms are involved in determining such fates. Important mechanisms of thermalization: recoil effects and short-range electron-electron interactions, need also to be treated in the improved model. The two mechanisms function to varying degrees depending on the nature of the contact situation. A similar process might have occurred in the phylogeny of mammals, once the dorsal cortex had acquired those developmental mechanisms leading to the six-layered architecture. Illustrations of developmental mechanisms are primarily made with visual processes, but not to the exclusion of other aspects of development. Moreover, the sufficiency of these mechanisms has not been fully addressed crosslinguistically. An agoric system is a computer based software system that encapsulates market based mechanisms such as those from economic theory. Research has to be carried out towards mechanisms for agent security; much of this is already on going. We cannot explain the loss of postvocalic \\r\\ by any of the mechanisms so far described. In addition to natural selection, there are other mechanisms that could be implicit in a given functional explanation. Several authors have argued for learning mechanisms within particular (typically strongbias) theories on the basis of low sample complexity, at least informally construed. The dependence of a verb's grammatical properties on derivational processes of stem creation is particularly interesting when valency-changing mechanisms are considered cross-linguistically. Thus, these associative learning mechanisms provide very good simulations of the acquisition data of our human learners. Problem-solving mechanisms triggered by deficiencies in grammatical knowledge can be of several types. Differences in methodology and sampling strategies render intrinsically difficult the understanding of the mechanisms that influence quality of life. Most psychologists studying later-life well-being have opted for the second explanation, and embarked on a search for the mechanisms entailed. Globalisation is taken in this essay to refer to those mechanisms, actors and institutions that link individuals and groups in different nation states. The lack of constraints over entry and practice also meant a lack of mechanisms and standards designed to protect vulnerable individuals. Can simple heuristics be applied to perceptual mechanisms as well? Decision-making mechanisms can exploit the structure of information in the environment to arrive at more adaptively useful outcomes. Generally, field potentials do not provide sufficient information about the underlying neural mechanisms. Self-organizing mechanisms are related to normal ontogenetic development (this subsection) and learning (see the next subsection). The mechanisms underlying these effects are of considerable importance, both with respect to disorder pathogenesis and in relation to drug therapy. As described in the first section of this article, operant mechanisms act on unconditioned pain behaviours. Taken together, these observations provide further evidence for the assumption of common mechanisms and shared structures of feature binding in perception and action planning. Negative and positive feedback mechanisms at millimeter scales are critical to such theories. However, many aspects of this model are hypothetical because many mechanisms underlying reaching are still largely unknown. What are the mechanisms that account, in the same baby, for accurate performance under some circumstances and perseverative reaching under other conditions? Instead, they can offer models which constrain and hence explain the mechanisms through which variations in social interaction affect development. The same mechanisms can account for motor imagery as the off-line driving of the emulator via efference copies. A processing model of lexical access such as the one described in detail in the target article is not necessarily a theory about brain mechanisms. Pragmatic and partner-specific knowledge is implemented by basic mechanisms of memory and does not rely on special processes or exhaustive partner models. Different mechanisms with the same effect are common, even ubiquitous, in biology. By contrast, if relational coding is the end-result of low-level, hardwired mechanisms, there is no reason to expect generality over modalities and features. Our understanding of these regulatory mechanisms is still rather primitive, but some details are beginning to emerge. Our reliance on associative mechanisms also helps guarantee that a place will be found for affective dimension. Biological explanation instead seeks for the lower-level constitutive mechanisms. Webb suggests that robots usually built by engineers which can be "inspired" by biology, can in fact serve as models for understanding biological mechanisms. As the sensorimotor transformation occurs, information for many potential actions is progressively eliminated from further processing through a series of selection mechanisms. In the absence of clear experimental constraints, we did not contemplate such additional mechanisms for this model. The mechanisms responsiblefor the worsening of cardiac function are not clear. What do we respond to in an expression and what are the mechanisms in the brain that underlie these responses? Indeed, behavioral experiments with bees have shown that only two color opponent mechanisms are necessary to explain color discrimination data. Any or all of these mechanisms could contribute to the enrichment for peptide-specific proliferative responses seen in vitro. However, it seems that 17 -estradiol can protect against both these effects by receptor and non-receptor mediated mechanisms. In other words, mechanisms of intellectual authority are themselves part of the intellectual preconditions for knowledge to be considered disciplinary. The second is that the social organization of these mechanisms is not (and never has been) wholly commensurate with, or determined by, institutional interests. Various types of information technology provided important communication mechanisms as well. There has been a recent proposal that different neural mechanisms may have evolved for brain systems that serve different functions. As is the case for other forms of olfactory social communication, the mechanisms underlying its acquisition are not known. The neural co-ordinating mechanisms for adult display are present early in ontogeny. Are we looking here at the mechanisms by which repression works, the negative gesture turning into self-effacing trope? The other relevant distinction is between causal factors and mechanisms on the one hand, and consequences and expressions on the other. The present data obtained with white rice and rice bran are, to a fair degree, consistent with both these mechanisms. In particular, they argued for the existence of" innate releasing mechanisms" and" fixed action patterns" - concepts that are best explained by examples. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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