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词汇 example_english_mass-spectrometer
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Examples of mass spectrometer


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The analysis of products was performed using a gas chromatograph coupled to an infrared detector and a quadrupole massspectrometer.
The argon analysis was performed using the isotope dilution procedure on a noble gas massspectrometer in duplicate.
The massspectrometer was used in static multi-collector mode for this study.
The evolved gases are analysed by a massspectrometer.
Individual oligomers produced in heating experiments on urea-amino acid mixtures were analysed using a liquid chromatograph massspectrometer.
The diagnostic systems consisted of an electrostatic massspectrometer and an ion collector.
The same massspectrometer is also able to detect negative ions resulting from a proton subtraction.
The gas generated at each temperature will be analysed by the massspectrometer.
Corrections were made for irradiation interference reactions and massspectrometer discrimination.
This massspectrometer will also study other elements and look for methane in samples of the atmosphere.
Time-of-flight massspectrometer and multiple-coincidence techniques are introduced which are the basic tools to study the fragmentation process on a femtosecond time scale and to distinguish among the multiple-fragmentation channels.
The fine spray enters the heated capillary and the fine droplets evaporate leaving a beam of macromolecules to enter the massspectrometer through two differentially pumped chambers.
Naturally, the experimental set-up used at that time did not permit the isolation of the carbon radicals, which were produced just in sufficient quantities to feed a massspectrometer.
That requires capability for connecting the massspectrometer to a gas liquid chromotograph, as well as a high performance liquid chromatograph.
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A massspectrometer is the only available technique that fulfils the necessary criterion for a primary reference standard.
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Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
One £20,000 massspectrometer goes a long way.
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In a second stage of massspectrometer, the fragments from the molecules are separated from the ions of interest.
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The massspectrometer was invented in the 1940s and began to be used in radiometric dating in the 1950s.
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The percentage of renewable carbon in a material (solid or liquid) can be measured with an accelerator massspectrometer.
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The distance between the ion source and the inlet of the massspectrometer is 5 to 25 mm.
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In a second step the massspectrometer separates ions according to their mass-to-charge ratio.
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Using an ultra-high resolution massspectrometer, bio-archaeologists managed to produce a near complete collagen sequence.
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At the end of this column, the solution is sprayed out of a narrow nozzle charged to a high positive potential into the massspectrometer.
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The action of the primary droplets hitting the surface produces secondary droplets that are the source of ions for the massspectrometer.
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Later the device will be placed in a vacuum chamber, connected to a vacuum pump and a massspectrometer.
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The development of the massspectrometer allowed the exact mass of atoms to be measured.
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Subsequently, one or more chromatographic separations are applied to resolve resulting peptides, which are then ionized and analyzed in a massspectrometer.
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The massspectrometer was a new tool for examining the structures of small botanical molecules.
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This will produce a set of peptides that can be analysed using a massspectrometer.
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This method employed devices known as calutrons, a hybrid of the standard laboratory massspectrometer and cyclotron.
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It was speculations about isotopy that directly gave rise to the building of a massspectrometer capable of separating the isotopes of the chemical elements.
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The massspectrometer does this by breaking each molecule into ionized fragments and detecting these fragments using their mass-to-charge ratio.
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These salts are not volatile, so this technique is less useful with a massspectrometer as the detector.
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In a massspectrometer, a vaporized sample is bombarded with high-energy electrons, which cause the sample components to become positively charged ions.
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The ions formed are directed to the massspectrometer inlet by both the gas flow and a slight vacuum in the spectrometer inlet.
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In a quadrupole massspectrometer the quadrupole is the component of the instrument responsible for filtering sample ions, based on their mass-to-charge ratio ("m/z").
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A linear series of three quadrupoles is known as a triple quadrupole massspectrometer.
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The data collected from the massspectrometer was delivered to the individual rooms for the anesthesiologist to use.
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Computer simulation of ionization and fragmentation processes occurring in massspectrometer is the primary tool for assigning structure or peptide sequence to a molecule.
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In the early 1960s, he coupled a low-field ion mobility drift cell to a sector massspectrometer.
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Once operating pressure has been reached, the massspectrometer can start its measuring operation.
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It is commonly used as a component of a massspectrometer.
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It is critical that the sample be processed before entering the massspectrometer so that only a single chemical species enters at a given time.
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A secondary ion massspectrometer can also be used.
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A common tool used to measure trace elements in an otolith is a laser ablation inductively coupled plasma massspectrometer.
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The massspectrometer then isolates ions of a particular peptide, subjects them to collision-induced dissociation, and records the produced fragments in a tandem mass spectrum.
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Desired fragmentation is made in the collision zone (post-source fragmentation) of a tandem massspectrometer.
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The proteins were identified by splicing them with trypsin and then searching through the results of passing the product through a massspectrometer.
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The droplets travel to the massspectrometer inlet and are further desolvated.
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It can be configured as a charged particle energy analyzer, monochromator, or massspectrometer.
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The massspectrometer records the spatial distribution of molecular species such as peptides, proteins or small molecules.
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One application of this principle is the massspectrometer.
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The massspectrometer uses this principle to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions.
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This is achieved by ionizing the sample with inductively coupled plasma and then using a massspectrometer to separate and quantify those ions.
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Its isotopic composition would be measured with a massspectrometer to determine its average relative atomic mass.
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Another relatively common detector is the ion trap massspectrometer.
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The laser what set up in a stainless steel cylindrical cell with the laser perpendicular to the massspectrometer.
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It is a histogram usually acquired using an instrument called a massspectrometer.
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A common variation of the transmission quadrupole is the triple quadrupole massspectrometer.
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For example, during collision-induced dissociation peptides collide with a gas within the massspectrometer and break into pieces at their peptide bonds.
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These peptides are separated by liquid chromatography en route to a tandem massspectrometer.
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Similar concepts for the weighing of charged particles can be found in the massspectrometer.
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Using a quadrupole massspectrometer, scientists can learn what the atmosphere was like when the dinosaurs roamed the earth.
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The vacuum system will carry any tracer gas molecule into the analyzer cell of the magnetic sector massspectrometer.
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Adduct ions are often formed in a massspectrometer ion source.
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After ionization, the ions travel through air into the atmospheric pressure interface which is connected to the massspectrometer.
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Proteomic technologies must be sensitive and robust, it is for these reasons, the massspectrometer has been the workhorse of protein analysis.
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Techniques available to measure blood concentrations include thin layer chromatography, gas liquid chromatography with or without a massspectrometer, and radioimmunoassay.
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It used devices known as calutrons, a hybrid of the standard laboratory massspectrometer and cyclotron.
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Dating can now be performed on samples as small as a nanogram using a massspectrometer.
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Analysis is usually done using a massspectrometer, detecting small differences between gaseous elements.
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The dust massspectrometer detected material similar to the composition of carbonaceous chondrites meteorites and also detected clathrate ice.
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It is also known as a transmission quadrupole massspectrometer, quadrupole mass filter, or quadrupole massspectrometer.
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The ions then enter the massspectrometer where they are discriminated based on mass based on a double focusing system.
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The resulting ions are then analyzed by the massspectrometer.
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One of the review's recommendations was that a massspectrometer and a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer should be purchased forthwith.
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They are then sent through one massspectrometer to separate them by mass.
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In addition to the survivability upgrade, the massspectrometer has the added capacity to identify numerous industrial chemical hazards.
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At that time, helium-3 was unknown because the massspectrometer had not yet been invented.
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Samples must be introduced to the massspectrometer as pure gases, achieved through combustion, gas chromatographic feeds, or chemical trapping.
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Instruments included a dust detector, neutral massspectrometer, and ultraviolet-visible spectrometer, as well as a technology demonstration consisting of a laser communications terminal.
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For organic materials in particular, this process is often monitored by a massspectrometer.
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Once the vacuum has reached the massspectrometer operating pressure, any helium leakage will be measured.
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The composition of the gaseous mixture is measured at the exit of the sample container with appropriate detectors (thermal conductivity detector, massspectrometer).
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Cells are nebulized and sent to an argon plasma, ionizing the multi-atom metal tags, which are then analyzed by a time-of-flight massspectrometer.
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When he became a research professor he used this frustration as motivation to invent and construct the guided ion-beam tandem massspectrometer, which provided highly accurate thermodynamic measurements.
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A sector field massspectrometer uses a combination of an electrostatic analyzer and a magnetic analyzer to separate the secondary ions by their mass to charge ratio.
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Ionization of too much material results in a large microplasma whose time spread and ion energy distribution entering the massspectrometer can result in undesired peak deformation.
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The charged droplets pick up the sample through interaction with the surface and then form highly charged ions that can be sampled into a massspectrometer.
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One can use data in an experiment, which are a function of the pressure like the intensity of a massspectrometer, to determine the desorption rate.
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An ordinary massspectrometer is designed to analyse the composition of very small samples; the calutron uses the same principle, but is designed to separate substantial quantities of known isotopes.
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Ions can be formed by extraction into charged electrospray droplets, thermally desorbed and ionized by chemical ionization, or laser desorbed or ablated and post-ionized before they enter the massspectrometer.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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