| 词汇 | example_english_market-economy |
| 释义 | Examples of market economyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In a marketeconomy, the price of those goods and services indicates the cost of achieving that standard of living. Of course, the current mode is clearly still not a marketeconomy. Rather than providing insights, law and marketeconomy ends up redescribing well understood problems or urging us on to a better world. It is true that, in a marketeconomy, individuals tend to act in ways that in fact are useful to others. The main methodological difference is that law and marketeconomy draws on semiotics, the study of signs. How does the marketeconomy affect the family? Two transitions are necessary - to a marketeconomy and a democratic polity - and each produces losers as well as winners. In the absence of any evidence for a marketeconomy, it may therefore be assumed that redistributive principles governed their dispersal. Yet he also complicates such an opposition in showing how the gift economy functionally reproduces a marketeconomy. Instead, the marketeconomy has created 'winners' and 'losers' together with social class divisions in this socialist state. It represents the growth dimension of the transition projected into a marketeconomy. The developments described here were a part of structural changes driven by some general concept of a marketeconomy. The second is the expansion and growing sophistication of the early marketeconomy, particularly during the seventeenth century and after. The development of a parallel marketeconomy in recent years has given the false impression that the camps could be, or are nearly, self-sufficient. As an example, consider a setting in which the government is contemplating introducing a publicly provided asset into a marketeconomy. A significant increase in food prices would cancel out the potential benefit from improved and less uncertain income opportunities within the marketeconomy. In that lecture she contrasted two ideal types, the marketeconomy and the rational planned economy. Hewing the marketeconomy path, the government music industry began to aggressively promote sales of this commercially viable popular music. Hopefully, the transition should be to liberal democracy and a marketeconomy. Coincidentally, the refugees also started seeing a large influx of cash, which later allowed for the growth of a localised marketeconomy. Essentially the ancient economy was seen as a low-level marketeconomy. Factors underlying these gaps include pressures from the industry and a traditional western emphasis on consumer choice and the marketeconomy. The term 'social marketeconomy' is little more than a catchphrase. This in many ways anticipated the notions of a 'socialist marketeconomy' that reached fruition in the 1960s. Finally, law and marketeconomy contains an 'ethic of social responsibility', involving humility, diversity, and reciprocity. In between are the seniors, who are in transition from the marketeconomy to the public sector. In several places, the authors suggest the potential of state intervention to mitigate and even to supersede the inherent inequalities of a marketeconomy. The resulting policy environment was hardly compatible with the logic of the marketeconomy. In my own understanding, there are many situations analogous to the soft-budget-constraint syndrome in a nonsocialist marketeconomy. These circumstances, together with donor pressure, may yet facilitate the gradual institutional change which can support a marketeconomy. Both confederations insist that they use their right to strike with success at times, but acknowledge that the marketeconomy has lessened their influence. Workers also see new challenges, such as enforcing legislation in a marketeconomy, for which they were not trained. Unlike in a real marketeconomy, the model has no risk of ending up destitute through bad luck, bad decisions or both. By leading to an economic system of voluntary exchanges, it gave rise to a vibrant marketeconomy. In summary, the marketeconomy and ageing population are creating new problems for, and social demands on, local governments. The social institutions and the legal framework for a marketeconomy were put in place. Last, but not least, the patron is + as is the broker of the capitalist marketeconomy + the lubricating element in all modern cultural production. Difficulties are also caused by fear of the marketeconomy, opportunism and authoritarian values. The novelty of the current situation is the assimilation into the marketeconomy not only of the realised building, but of the architectural idea itself. It is a truism that a marketeconomy cannot function without trust. In a pure marketeconomy, primary education and public health measures, to take only two examples, involve externalities. Clearly, important changes were needed to adjust the system to the new conditions of a marketeconomy. But law and marketeconomy turns out to be defined negatively as exactly those things at which law and economics fails. Many big enterprises in a liberal marketeconomy also provide a range of services for their employees and their families. There was no change during the period in the responses to a question that asked whether the marketeconomy is best for the country. Concerns about employment insecurity seem to turn respondents' dissatisfaction with the way the market is functioning into opposition to the marketeconomy itself. Moreover, the primary objective in reaching an accord with labour was to obtain its endorsement of the marketeconomy and firm-level bargaining. The main mechanism for promoting people's welfare in a liberal regime is the capitalist, marketeconomy. The marketeconomy is modeled as a decentralized joint production system. Most papers, however, give insufficient attention to building the institutional structure that the marketeconomy requires and to strengthening the state apparatus. Most paths in the marketeconomy lead to ruin (unlike the optimal growth models in which the best of these paths is always chosen). His coded language calling for the transition to a ' productive economy ' instead of a liberal marketeconomy is unnecessarily coy. The third part (chapters 7 to 9) shows that the funeral conventions were more and more a part of the marketeconomy. Both scholars think that the agrarian expansion during the early medieval period provided a sound base for both a marketeconomy and urban growth. Neurath in contrast takes the marketeconomy itself to be incompatible with a plurality of different forms of economic and social relations. The marketeconomy, for example, is always skewed. The increasing level of contract farming was attributed to the influence of globalization and marketeconomy with dramatic change in communication. Much of today's interdependence of both peoples and environments throughout the world is traceable to the rise of the free marketeconomy worldwide. His fascinating study demonstrates that indigenous actors were able to adapt custom to the demands of the marketeconomy, resisting land fragmentation. This is most conspicuously seen in the absence of an effective marketeconomy for engaging in trans-local trade. These sub-watersheds were identified as appropriate sites based on different levels of household involvement in the marketeconomy. This perception of the role of market prices corresponds exactly with their role in decentralizing decisions in a marketeconomy. Yet, in a marketeconomy such an approach should not be sold short. Generally, however, option choices operate within some kind of marketeconomy. At the same time, the newly developed marketeconomy has been providing fresh opportunities. People are asked whether they prefer queuing in a command economy or window-shopping in a marketeconomy. A modern state is required for the development of a modern marketeconomy. One possible reason is that the sequencing of the dual transition (to democracy and a marketeconomy) varied across countries. It was also significantly influenced by the adoption of improved agricultural technologies and expanded participation in the marketeconomy. Accordingly, this book contends that the prevalence of plural currencies did not contradict the development of a marketeconomy. There was not much sign of free marketeconomy then. In this subsection, economic interventionism is justified when it is bound to expand the equality of substantive freedoms in society, and not just lubricate the workings of a marketeconomy. Moreover, as previously marginalized communities became integrated into the marketeconomy, the transition from subsistence farming to a more commercial orientation created a greater need for economic diversification. While satisfaction with privatisation and with the market's performance has decreased, especially amongst the middle class, there is still broad-based support for the marketeconomy in general. In short, the most pro-democratic elite in 1992 were no more or no less likely to prefer a marketeconomy than were the least pro-democratic leaders. The financial goal of the firm in a marketeconomy. Basic grain prices rise considerably relative to other goods and services in the consumer basket available outside the remote frontier and inside the marketeconomy. What is exactly a 'marketeconomy'? Discrimination in the distribution of support and services by farm size might be one of the reasons for the lower involvement of small farm households in the marketeconomy. These 'consulting engineers for the marketeconomy' have supported their ambitions by referring to the participation of game theorists in the design and implementation of spectrum auctions. In summary, if the constraints are not binding, then the 'two-tier plan/market' economy operates at the margin as a marketeconomy with lump sum transfers between agents. Ceramics thus attest to the differential buying power of individuals of different socioeconomic status within a well-developed, regionally integrated marketeconomy. A dynamic marketeconomy requires the free flow of production factors, labor in particular, prompting many people to pursue their careers outside the area of official household registration. It had to perform a critical role in reconciling the conflict between marketeconomy and political economy as also mediating between economic development and social needs. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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