| 词汇 | example_english_market |
| 释义 | Examples of marketThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Moves to reduce government spending, alongside discontinuous and unstable employment markets, are however changing the configuration of responsibilities. The integration of agricultural communities into capitalist markets can be seen in smaller units than the landscape. The markets took this as a reassuring sign of the government's fiscal rectitude. In some instances, it would appear that the new-order drugs are no better than the old ones despite their being marketed as such. Here, the relationships among markets must be examined case by case. Initially it was an economic institution designed to curb the power of plutocrats who were manipulating medicinal drug markets in their favor. Growing international trade encouraged commercialization, specialization and competition between groups for access to markets, political favors and tax breaks. They insisted that the reserves of the system must be large enough to impress the markets. In highly centralised markets, the same outcome could be achieved through a single decision to adjust wages. In the interwar period, industry tried to carve up markets in a time of depressed demand. Many inefficient companies had to close and the sector returned to the exploration of international markets. Moreover, countries at a disadvantage did not face the same open capital markets and trade opportunities to allow compensatory adjustment. When the markets are reopened, it is likely that speculation will resume vigorously. Early modern commodity markets were often specialized according to the type of commodity sold. Moreover, there is a clear lack of quantitative reconstructions of land markets in different regions. In this sense, information about opportunities on these transatlantic markets was no alien factor that pulled people out of their traditional contexts. They may have sold products on the street or in markets 'for two hours every morning', but they also had a shop. Where land titles were sufficiently explicit and secure, mortgage credit and land markets emerged. However, this will increase the pressure to export arms to make up for lost domestic markets. Now, this violates the universality assumption of markets. Unfortunately, actual water markets, including those in developed countries, usually fall far short of this ideal. Unfortunately, the reality of resource markets often falls far short of the theoretical ideal. Economists have advocated water markets as a way to increase efficiency and to cope with environmental problems. We assume that labour markets are perfect: labour can be hired in and out at a single wage rate at all desired levels. Here, first-best shadow prices are determined in order to accommodate the market's shortcomings. Producers decide to allocate their output to domestic or foreign markets responding to relative prices. The suggested model is a simple dynamic structural model of timber markets that incorporates the stock adjustment effects on supply. Linkages with the markets for land and credit are the exception rather than the rule. Once commercialized fuel markets exist, petroleum fuels can get their breakthrough if they can compete on price with fuelwood. A separable or recursive model relies on the fact that all relevant markets are clear, and that households are price takers. Both situations are unlikely to exist in a real world situation, which is probably best characterized by a situation of restricted credit markets. Highly segmented land markets have precluded a more efficient reallocation of resources. The problem here is that markets may be missing for properties of the system that may affect its resilience, and hence its sustainability. Capital markets are segmented because the simulation does not include productivity increases in industry. Prices are sometimes obtained through other means, but none is as trustworthy as markets. Harvested fish are processed for two different markets, namely, domestic and export. They find that new markets raise the price for argan fruit (the source of argan oil). Coincidentally, after some earlier reforms of procurement quotas and prices, the government opened timber markets in 1985. Many implications follow from this way of viewing markets, but there are two points worth noticing immediately. What determines the importance of these interactions outside markets? Recent studies confirm the earlier findings and provide a theoretical rationale for the observed relationship based on incentives issues and missing markets. The only exception matters when analysing crop-price uncertainty, which presupposes the existence of markets for agricultural outputs. Not only are extraction costs higher, but wood markets do not accommodate various species. Thus, for the labour and capital markets to clear, their rental rates must rise. Once h and 1 are fixed, the location of the firm is fully determined, as the distance between input and output markets is known. The intensity of hired labor use or the extent of local agricultural labor markets decreases the number of bean varieties grown. Their participation is influenced by individual household characteristics and proximity to support services and markets. Finally, and the focus of this paper, there are limitations imposed by the extent of markets. In light of this work, it is important to extend the analyses of water markets with the addition of more realistic factors. Empirical research generally finds that water markets increase efficiency. The absence of labour markets, input supply constraints, and credit rationing, provide analytical challenges. In addition, the availability of subsidies may impede the development of capital markets to finance environmental investments. In other words, existing markets will not support some projects which produce positive social benefits net of costs in present value terms. Plainly, then, the reach of markets and governments does not always extend as far as is necessary to build the desired resilience in social systems. By 2000, the main markets for agricultural output were, at least potentially, the urban centres. Transport costs are high for these bulky products, so the markets are not well integrated. The price per litre of the fermented product is a function of nearness to the markets. However, the existence of local markets for food encouraged farmers to produce these staples for sale in addition to home consumption. To claim an objective knowledge of the functioning of markets effects a reversal in the traditional hierarchy between what is and what ought to be. Setting benchmarks or limits on detrimental activity has a more conventional counterpart when treated as missing resource markets. As long as markets could be defined for all activity, failure remained the sole prerogative of nonconvexity. The disagreement is not on whether markets include and rely on otherdirected values. Thus, the markets for ores and minerals in situ do not suffer from the kinds of failure we are alluding to in the text. Lest economists feel too sanguine about the virtues of markets, one should also acknowledge that markets do not always get it right. Both of these features are important in considering appropriate strategies for poor farmers in developing countries where agricultural markets and financial services are not well-functioning. Although this is not a realistic assumption, the conclusions are still true but to the extent to which the markets can, indeed, internalize this desire. Universality of markets, a prerequisite for the first fundamental welfare theorem, must also mean that bounds are adequately determined. The concluding part consists of a single chapter on 'economic governance: markets, states, and communities'. About the only thing this person is reported to be doing is buying and selling goods in markets where the prices are given. They absorb or grab new vigor from expanding global markets. The news began to filter back to the home markets. First, the operation of these markets was manipulated. Transport costs to world markets were high for which the settlers needed to compensate by using cheap labour. Short- and long-term capital markets soon developed greater geographical and social integration. The manner in which works are produced, both the techniques and the social relations, are revealing, as are training, education, markets, and institutions. Intermediaries also regulated transactions between farmers at local markets, again for a percentage fee. Only in 1798 did they decide to farm it themselves, partly to access more profitable markets. In both countries, farmers specialize in a number of specific products and markets. Thus, the aggregate economy is characterized with monopolistic competition in the goods and labor markets. Branch ministries that produced expor t goods had actually been removed from the process of selling and marketing their products. Produce by these small farmers was marketed either by ' top-down-created ' co-operatives or state owned crop authorities. Finally, those interested in learning more about the study of financial markets will find it an excellent introduction to the relevant issues, applications, and methodologies. All of these facts emerge because there is only one source of shocks, investment drives the cycle, and capital markets are complete. Further extensions of the basic model to include bond pricing may provide insight into other observed features of real-world asset markets. We now check the degree of specialization in the fully organized markets equilibrium. In addition, strategically placed markets provided for the ever-present needs of the royal entourage. They have also served to adversely affect public confidence in our nation's capital markets. Many came together to try to avoid further traumas and to monopolize markets to the greatest possible extent. The arbitrary mutations of markets and money were thought to destabilize the social order as well. As well as marketing the coffee, commissarios extended credit to planters, held mortgages against the fazendas and traded in them. Other staple ports also became major international markets. By contrast, ordinary chefs-lieux d'arrondissement did not hold significantly more markets and fairs than cantonal seats and towns with no particular administrative attribute. A strict methodology would have required relating the number of fairs, markets and patentés to the population in each department. The economic consequences of a population that is simultaneously ageing and becoming more active in consumer markets are complex but not all debilitating. Many financial services firms paid high prices for established brand names in the sector without considering sufficiently the nature of the markets they were entering. How should marketing operations within each country be organised and implemented to achieve these objectives? There is a difference between existing and potential markets. There are several techniques that might be used in international marketing research that would not normally be used for research into" domestic" markets. A function of marketing research is to provide information that will help opportunities to be identified, evaluated, compared and selected. All sizes of the pack to be marketed should be included in the test. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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