| 词汇 | example_english_macroeconomic |
| 释义 | Examples of macroeconomicThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Many theoretical and empirical papers provide support for the inclusion of some unemployment persistence in a macroeconomic model. Many studies have been undertaken to investigate the financial sustainability of traditional pension systems and reform options from the macroeconomic standpoint. In settings where responsibility for policy making is most clear, incumbent politicians are held accountable for macroeconomic performances. The peak earning ages will be determined by the factors discussed above while the peak years will largely be determined by macroeconomic conditions. The new feature is the multiplicity of macroeconomic equilibria. Evolutionary algorithms have proven successful in addressing a number of issues in macroeconomic environments. The counterpart of these good macroeconomic performances, resulting from adjusting replacement rates, is the important deterioration in the relative standardof-living of retirees compared to workers. Macroeconomic adjustments should stimulate sustainable developments rather than furthering unsustainability; where they do lead to environmental degradation, compensatory projects might provide a short-term retrofitting option. Instead, it takes for granted that textbook policies will achieve the highly ambitious goals consistent with an over-optimistic macroeconomic framework. If they focus on short run macroeconomic stabilization (avoiding a credit crunch) they may increase the probability of bank failures and bank panics. This paper examines the question to what extent premia for macroeconomic risks in banking are sufficient to avoid banking crises. Political economists generally exhibit a consensual scepticism regarding the existence of electoral cycles involving macroeconomic outcomes. You learn a suite of macroeconomic models that sharpen your mind by narrowing it. Indeed, it has been argued that this macroeconomic regime contributed to the crisis and its deepening. This least-squares specification for agent learning behavior is a standard choice in the macroeconomic learning literature. This specification is motivated by assuming that monetary policy may react to all information that affects macroeconomic outcomes. Unexpectedly high (low) rates of growth represent improvements (declines) over recent trends that voters could logically attribute to effective (detrimental) government macroeconomic policies. We assume that deposit rates are guaranteed for all possible macroeconomic shocks. We show that the expectations are borne out closely in the actual macroeconomic data. Both, in the first instance, had essentially macroeconomic mandates - stability and growth respectively. The likelihood-based approach to business-cycle filtering espoused here could be used to meld estimated macroeconomic models and business-cycle filtering. We show that even if banks fully incorporate macroeconomic risks into their pricing of loans, a banking system may enter bankruptcy with probability one. Common examples of such aggregated models are production, price indices, and many other macroeconomic and financial time series. However, given inadequate institutional (regulatory) and macroeconomic conditions, only short-term operations and the demand for public bonds were, in fact, stimulated. Most banking crises can be attributed to negative macroeconomic shocks, including their amplification mechanisms. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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