| 词汇 | example_english_machine-translation |
| 释义 | Examples of machine translationThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. This will require progress in cross language retrieval and machinetranslation. Analogy-based machinetranslation, in particular the matching of source and target languages, is used as an example throughout the book. The basic analogical machinetranslation architecture, involving matching, recombination and generation is also presented. There has been related work in developing phrase-based models for statistical machinetranslation. For machinetranslation the languages will determine which senses are relevant. We also conducted some simple machinetranslation experiments using the word alignments thus obtained. Nevertheless, machinetranslation can be quite impressive in the right circumstances. Conventional machinetranslation systems designed for written language generally perform poorly when applied to spoken language. The quality of chunk pairs are measured by the performance of machinetranslation systems trained from them. Other papers in the same collection make reference to the head-modifier principle for term detection and extraction, as well as machinetranslation. For example, experiments in statistical named-entity detection or machinetranslation may benefit from using a deep parser as a feature generator. Something similar happens in machinetranslation, as long as the input is not too poor. In machinetranslation, as everywhere else, money reigns and research efforts mostly focus on potentially profitable projects. For machinetranslation, only sense differences lexicalized differently in the target language would be penalized, with the penalty proportional to communicative distance. On the other hand, in the case of applications such as machinetranslation, the analysis must be more rigorous. This is somewhat disappointing and other areas of speech and language technology (such as synthesis or machinetranslation) are not dealt with at all. The case roles in a source language clause can be used as part of an interlingua in machinetranslation. For the main word alignment and machinetranslation experiments, we used the third criteria. The systems considered range from stock market report generation modules to machinetranslation systems. We evaluate our model in context of statistical machinetranslation. We also show the advantage of having more parallel text for statistical machinetranslation system training. Table 4 is not intended for direct use in machinetranslation. The system is conceived as part of the generation phase of a machinetranslation system based on structural transfer. Instead of fully-automatic machinetranslation, a partially automated way of translating has been promoted in the so-called 'workstation approach'. So far, parallel texts have been used in data-driven approaches to machinetranslation mostly as means of learning lexical or phrasal equivalences. The chapter concludes by examining functional grammar and its application to machinetranslation. These chapters go clearly beyond grammar compilation and speech recognition by covering other aspects of natural language engineering such as dialogue management, machinetranslation, and generation. Machinetranslation has persisted as an application area, and one that has become much more publicly visible as a consequence of web search engine translation services. If near-perfect machinetranslation one day becomes widely available and if it is fast and easy to use, then the importance of having a lingua franca will diminish radically. Without access to an equivalent knowledge store, this task is difficult for machinetranslation as it involves far more than the manipulation of individual word semantics according to syntactic rules. Machinetranslation is one obvious application. Within the broad topic of machinetranslation, the articles deal with natural language processing, dictionaries and grammars, computer-assisted translation, the translation process, and cultural and cognitive aspects of translation. A number of references were made to machinetranslation, and indeed this formed an interesting part of the debate. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Take, for example, automatic machinetranslation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The output of a concordancer may serve as input to a translation memory system for computer-assisted translation, or as an early step in machinetranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It has been designed to be used in a variety of natural language processing applications and was tested with speech recognition and machinetranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Branch projects included bilingual dictionaries and machinetranslation memory databases. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The output of the rule-based pre-processor is passed to a statistical machinetranslation system, which produces the final output. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the 1980s, renewed relevance was given to interlingua-based, and knowledge-based approaches to machinetranslation in general, with much research going on in the field. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Other approaches to machinetranslation, including statistical machinetranslation, also use bilingual corpora to learn the process of translation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It was originally used for measuring the performance of speech recognition systems, but is also used in the evaluation of machinetranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This was good from the point of view that the metric was externally motivated, since it was not specifically developed for machinetranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. But as a result the machinetranslation channel model becomes underspecified and is weakened, whereas the target language model is strengthened. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Current machinetranslation software often allows for customization by domain or profession (such as weather reports), improving output by limiting the scope of allowable substitutions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These factors include the intended use of the translation, the nature of the machinetranslation software, and the nature of the translation process. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Example-based machinetranslation is based on the idea of analogy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As a result, undoubtedly, human translation should be integrated with machinetranslation to correct deficiencies. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Machinetranslation often translates word by word but neglects the rhythm, making it seem like something other than a poem. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Second, machinetranslation uses a much larger quantity of vocabulary than human translation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In 1990, human judges evaluated all available research and commercial machinetranslation programs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Machinetranslation has major cost advantages as compared to human translation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As a result of the improved availability of microcomputers, there was a market for lower-end machinetranslation systems. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. While machinetranslation does exist, it is presently neither good nor small enough to fulfill its promise. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Within the rule-based machinetranslation paradigm, the interlingual approach is an alternative to the direct approach and the transfer approach. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Humans use context to disambiguate the various meanings of a given piece of text, where available machinetranslation systems can not easily infer context. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In machinetranslation, it has been applied to the translation of spontaneous conversational speech among different languages. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In addition, translators can use features like custom, multi-lingual glossaries and view the machinetranslation for reference. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Furthermore, terminology extraction is a very useful starting point for semantic similarity, knowledge management, human translation and machinetranslation, etc. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. At the foundation of example-based machinetranslation is the idea of translation by analogy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Professional translators usually require advanced machinetranslation tools to make their work easier and to give a higher quality translation to their clients. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In such cases, interactive machinetranslation has been proved to provide benefit to potential users. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As this combination renders their mouths incapable of forming words in most other species' languages, they rely on machinetranslation for interspecies communication. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Machinetranslation is the most ambitious as it is designed to handle the whole process of translation entirely without the intervention of human assistance. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They concluded, in a famous 1966 report, that machinetranslation was more expensive, less accurate and slower than human translation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Since the 1950s, a number of scholars have questioned the possibility of achieving fully automatic machinetranslation of high quality. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The progress and potential of machinetranslation have been debated much through its history. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are various means for evaluating the output quality of machinetranslation systems. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Other research points to the effectiveness of machinetranslation when paired with human interaction. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There was significant growth in the use of machinetranslation as a result of the advent of low-cost and more powerful computers. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The authors claimed that within three or five years, machinetranslation would be a solved problem. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Conjointly it raises the issue of whether in a given use the software of the machinetranslation system is safe from hackers. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For example, it is used in many machinetranslation systems. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Applications of computational linguistics in machinetranslation, computer-assisted translation, and natural language processing are areas of applied linguistics that have come to the forefront. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Natural language parsing has important applications in machinetranslation of sentences from one language into another. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These tasks include machinetranslation, object recognition, text mining and many others. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Previous research had focused on unified theoretical frameworks for statistical pattern analysis; machine learning and artificial intelligence; machinetranslation; bioinformatics. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Over the years, the project received funding from government agencies interested in machinetranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The two engines have since been merged into a hybrid machinetranslation engine covering many language pairs. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Several resident-created translation devices provide machinetranslation of public chat (using various online translation services), allowing for communication between residents who speak different languages. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Two arguments are commonly made for ad hoc solutions to the problems of machinetranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Users can optionally use machinetranslation and access a large read-only public translation memory. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Typically, interactive machinetranslation is measured in laboratory conditions by using the "key stroke ratio" or the "word stroke ratio". From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. One advantage over machinetranslation proper would be that all the passages so retrieved would be grammatically correct. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The motivation for developing hybrid machinetranslation systems stems from the failure of any single technique to achieve a satisfactory level of accuracy. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The most common technique used in multi-pass machinetranslation systems is to pre-process the input with a rule-based machinetranslation system. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He contributed to various fields: machinetranslation, natural language processing, pattern recognition, image processing and library science. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This principle is also used in pivot machinetranslation, where a natural language is used as a bridge between two more distant languages. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The metric modifies simple precision since machinetranslation systems have been known to generate more words than are in a reference text. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The statistical approach contrasts with the rule-based approaches to machinetranslation as well as with example-based machinetranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A metric that evaluates machinetranslation output represents the quality of the output. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If nothing else, such ontologies are implied by machinetranslation, used when people can not practically communicate. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Later he expressed doubts that general-purpose fully automatic high-quality machinetranslation would ever be feasible. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. With further development, this may allow statistical machinetranslation to operate off of a monolingual text corpus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There have been attempts to incorporate this into machinetranslation by adding a transliteration step into the translation procedure. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The proper context when facing polysemes and grammatical problems is a very big part of machinetranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Although post-editing is still needed by translators, they need only adjust some words or grammar according to the ready-made target texts from machinetranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The government aggressively supported efforts at machinetranslation starting in 1954. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He also did early pioneering work in machinetranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Starting in the late 1980s, as computational power increased and became less expensive, more interest began to be shown in statistical models for machinetranslation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
| 随便看 |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。