| 词汇 | example_english_lump-sum |
| 释义 | Examples of lump sumThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In the third, some treatments at a hospital may be reimbursed on a lumpsum basis. Receipt of retirement monies in a lumpsum requires that individuals decide how to manage these funds for the rest of their lives. It eventually paid a lumpsum of $1,204,960 when a mixed commission deadlocked over individual awards. Additionally, lumpsum payments raise ethical issues regarding coercion. Without lumpsum transfers, solutions to traditional accounting models founded on utility-based social welfare functions may be unattainable. Or allowances to several individuals might be recorded as a lumpsum payment in one place or another. This lumpsum credit does not diminish the marginal incentive for the firm to reduce pollution, which is provided by the tax rate. All environmental tax revenues are returned to households lumpsum and all industries are subject to abatement requirements. I assume that any tax revenue is rebated in lumpsum to the consumer. In plans where the benefit is stated as a lumpsum, its failure to increase with additional service is unequivocally obvious. The minimum guarantee effectively creates a floor below which the lumpsum cannot fall. Then, increases in volatility decrease expected lumpsum values. Note that the lumpsum of weights for the infinite set of species remains constant and equal to one. Pharmacists who fabricate drugs are paid a lumpsum. For a lumpsum or some periodic payment, the state leases a license to collect state revenue. For him, saving meant not putting by for a rainy day but to buy this important lumpsum item as soon as possible. Under appropriate conditions, the lumpsum distribution can equal the economic value of such grandfathered tradable permits. The most notable difference is that taxes in this model are lumpsum, so that there are no distortionary effects involved. Proposals are requested in the form of a lumpsum amount together with technical information for review and evaluation by the owner/architect/contractor team. Under the lumpsum system, socioeconomically disadvantaged persons may be coerced into decisions to be organ donors, where otherwise they would refuse. Even if the value of any particular species can change, we assume that the lumpsum remains constant. Here, for simplicity, we just assume that the tariff revenues are returned, lumpsum, to the households. 10. The legislation concerning the lumpsum benefit computation differs from sector to sector and, prior to 1982, from occupation to occupation within the private sector. The regulatory controversy regarding hybrid plans centers around two key issues : valuing the lumpsum distributions, and age discrimination. The lumpsum generated by the simulations is converted to a single life ten-year certain annuity and the adjusted replacement ratio is reported. Fees were paid for particular services, and lumpsum payments were made for surgical operations. Older staff facing structural and technological change in the workplace could bow out ' gracefully ', cushioned by lumpsum payments and secure pensions. I use this formula to convert the defined pension benefit into an equivalent lumpsum. Collected revenues of emission tax are redistributed to the old generation as a lumpsum payment. Furthermore, as lumpsum taxes are not feasible, it follows that there will always be dead-weight burdens. Electricity use is subtracted from the sum of overall energy use when calculating the energy share parameters that determine each sector's lumpsum rebate. The above analysis assumes a world without distortions, in which lumpsum tax credits do not affect efficiency. These were all noted separately and the individual fines added together and noted as one in a single lumpsum. Basically, upon retirement individuals would receive a lumpsum and then have the mandate to purchase an annuity in the private sector. Hospitalized patients pay a daily lumpsum for drug use within the hospital, in addition to the price per package (most of which is reimbursed). For example, the investor could invest a lumpsum at age 65 in a structure that carries no coupons until age 75. The expenditure of pre-retirement lumpsum distributions and the decision to annuitize pension wealth at retirement are described as two other important concerns with the 401(k) system. If the discount rate used to value the account balance were to differ from the crediting rate, the lumpsum amount may be over- or understated. Concerns that lumpsum tax credits may reduce efficient exit of firms from the industry by raising their profits appear to be of more theoretical than practical significance. In summary, if the constraints are not binding, then the 'two-tier plan/market' economy operates at the margin as a market economy with lumpsum transfers between agents. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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