| 词汇 | example_english_lingua-franca |
| 释义 | Examples of lingua francaThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The questions below are meant to both provoke discussion and guide future research in teacher preparation in linguafranca settings. English tends to be the linguafranca in conversations between educated people not sharing the same language. It is of paramount importance, when constructing parameters for a linguafranca, that all of the speakers of the language are on equal footing. The difficulty of taking such steps returns us to the linked nature of linguafranca and power. To what extent, if any, are standards applicable to linguafranca contexts? On the contrary, it describes the diversity and appropriacy of use in specific local and linguafranca contexts of use. This great variety has impeded spoken communication among people from different parts of the country, but the written linguafranca provides an essential unity. The human rights framework is one such linguafranca that can both facilitate and broaden international bioethics discourse. I will also draw some implications for what we mean by 'competence' in linguafranca contexts. The distinctive feature is the hybrid nature of these languages which function mainly as a linguafranca (p. 56). A linguafranca by definition is not geographically restricted. Anecdotal evidence shows that the learning of the national linguafranca by dialect speakers was far from satisfactory. It is not just elites that learn and use this linguafranca. In the historical record of linguafranca spread, we can usually identify several causes. For many composers, leitmotifs had become the linguafranca of opera. Many researchers see problems with using some type of linguafranca as the model for language teaching, however. Apart from this common linguafranca, the racial groups did not have much in common in terms of heritage and culture. English is now the linguafranca of science. Interethnic situations can often be bi- or multilingual situations in which a variety of one of the languages emerges as the linguafranca. In contrast, a linguafranca has a single, overriding purpose: to achieve unambiguous communication between people with mutually unintelligible tongues. On the negative side, a linguafranca that did not maintain mutual comprehensibility among its speakers would lose some of its utility. This expectation puts an additional pressure of adaptability on any linguafranca we promote. It is important both as a linguafranca, and as a language of international and regional contacts. On the other hand, it is the linguafranca essential to the increasing integration of local service-based economies. In the second phase, the linguafranca is the bearer of new phenomena characteristic of global culture. It concludes with implications for teacher preparation in linguafranca settings and suggestions for future research. He is also right that a linguafranca tends to promote a flow of ideas from the originating society to other groups. In rethinking how language teaching and learning is carried out for a linguafranca, new methodologies are required. This standard reflects ways in which teachers in a linguafranca setting can promote their own professional growth. A linguafranca is by definition learned as a second language by at least some of its speakers. The second factor has to do with the nature of linguafranca features. It is in effect the country's linguafranca. Such a standardized linguafranca, in order to be 'maintained', would lead to a need for even more testing than there is now. Such liberalization processes, which are certainly valid for domestic purposes, are equally valid processes of democratization for a linguafranca. That is to say, when discussing the establishment of a linguafranca, and educational practices, we must address the socio-political aspects of our professional activities. It is envisioned as the language for the global village, the linguafranca. Language teaching into a discussion of the teaching of this linguafranca before certain prerequisites have been met. The hope for a unified, common, content-full linguafranca proved vain. Instead, it is a conceptualization of a linguafranca, and promotes educational practices supportive of cross-cultural communication (see below). With the additional inclusion of a forum debating issues related to the linguafranca core, this volume is an important source of current trends for both researchers and practitioners. It argues, however, that it would be premature to launch into a discussion of the teaching of this linguafranca before certain prerequisites have been met. The linguafranca of human rights and the rise of a global bioethic. If near-perfect machine translation one day becomes widely available and if it is fast and easy to use, then the importance of having a linguafranca will diminish radically. They include, for instance, the fortis-lenis (roughly voicelessvoiced) distinction, since the devoicing of lenis consonants was found to cause serious intelligibility problems in linguafranca communication. However, flexibility and fluidity characterizes human cognition, particularly in higher-level reasoning and problem solving; hence the requirement for a cognitive linguafranca to combine the outputs of the modular subsystems. English, the official language, also functions as a linguafranca. One rather obvious one is that the pre-service education of teachers in linguafranca settings is often not in alignment with the in-service programs delivered by "specialists" from abroad. If we accept that a single linguafranca is more useful in global terms than a plurality of lingua francas, what are the problems that could result from this? English as a linguafranca in a framework of globalization. The pressure on many small cultures to adopt a linguafranca or a dominant language for purposes of profitable trade forces members of those cultures into a destructive dilemma. Nonnative speaker discourse in a linguafranca and a foreign language context. Chapters in the second section take up questions related to a sample of other linguafranca languages that represent a range of synchronic and diachronic issues. English as a linguafranca and the politics of property. English as a linguafranca and its influences on discourse norms in other languages. Jenkins proposes, as we have seen, a linguafranca core for phonology, maintaining that this core contains the essential phonological features which are required for phonological intelligibility. English as a linguafranca in international business contexts. What is more, when students come to this country they learn the linguafranca of this world. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He suggests that the imperial measure is the linguafranca of both recipe and school books. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In most cases they have no linguafranca with which to communicate with the local population. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is the linguafranca of science. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There was a linguafranca but no monetary union, and so on his return his honestly earned pounds sterling were confiscated from him. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English There is still a kind of military linguafranca used to judge the efficiency of a unit merely by looking at its boots. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The sweet linguafranca of democracy should not be used to those ends. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It has for some time been the linguafranca of science. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Unfortunately, toward the end of his question he slipped into the linguafranca of the early 1960s when so much damage was done to the education system. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The words are linguafranca. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Assamese language is used as the linguafranca by most of the tribes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Cultural and linguistic innovations spread along trade routes and languages of peoples dominant in trade developed into languages of wider communication (linguafranca). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If the nation becomes internationally influential, its language may become a linguafranca among nations that speak their own national languages. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. If parties had to cross cultures, a "linguafranca" had to be relied upon, as well as upon a medium of exchange. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This official language acts as the linguafranca for (at least) a reasonably sized region. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. English is the international linguafranca, it was no longer viewed as a colonial language but rather an international language permitting universal communication. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Natural system(s) are the linguafranca of bridge players, with regional variations. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Persian has always been the prestige language and a linguafranca for inter-ethnic communication. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Traditionally a local linguafranca, its usage has declined in recent decades. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. French, the official language, is taught in schools and serves as a linguafranca in the country. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It has become the linguafranca of the country. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This language is taught in schools and serves as a linguafranca in the country. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The system offers a linguafranca for all airline pilots, a worldwide striving for on-time arrivals and departures via gleaming concourses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. English becomes as a linguafranca for oral and written communication. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Their language became a "linguafranca" for trade among numerous tribes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It was a local linguafranca before independence. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It has been noted that signers are generally better at interlingual communication than non-signers, even without a linguafranca. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is considered the linguafranca of jam sessions, and can usually be contrasted with smooth jazz. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Due to their historical hegemony of the territory, it also serves as a linguafranca. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Unlike the other six varieties, it was never used as a linguafranca between peoples of varying linguistic backgrounds. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The language blend is common among young people in the country, and rivals creole as the country's most common linguafranca. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In addition, this language serves as a linguafranca in much of the region. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. English is the official language and serves as the "linguafranca" of the country. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. All national languages have the rights of a minority language and may even serve as a linguafranca in certain regions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The exception to this rule is when a common linguafranca has evolved to facilitate communication between different linguistic groups. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Other major languages are not widely used across several continents, but have had an international significance as the "linguafranca" of a historical empire. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。