| 词汇 | assumed |
| 释义 | assumed past simple and past participle ofassume assume verb[ T ] uk /əˈsjuːm/ us /əˈsuːm/ assumeverb[T] (ACCEPT)B2 to accept something to be true without question or proof: 假定，假设;臆断，想当然地认为 We mustn't assume the suspects' guilt.我们千万不能臆断犯罪嫌疑人有罪。 [ + (that) ]I assumed (that) you knew each other because you went to the same school.你们不是上的同一所学校嘛？我还以为你们两个认识呢。 Let's assume that they're coming and make plans on that basis.我们还是假定他们会来，并以此来作出计划。 [ + to infinitive ]We can't assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they've decided to remain silent.我们不能仅仅因为疑犯选择保持沉默就断定他们有罪。 to believe someone or something believeCan we believe a word of what this man says? acceptMost people accept what the newspapers say as being correct. creditUKIt’s hard to credit that she’s 87. swallowI personally find it hard to swallow the official narrative. buyWhen it comes to global warming, he doesn't buy it, and is out to discredit the whole theory. If you haven't heard by Friday, assume I'm not coming.如果你在星期五之前还没听到消息，那就当我不来了。 She was young and she was wearing student-type clothes so I assumed she was studying here.她年龄不大，穿得又像学生，所以我还以为她在这儿上学。 There was a knock at the door. Now Jan knew her mother had promised to visit, so she assumed it was her. They were chatting quite amiably on the phone last night so I assumed everything was okay.他们昨晚在电话里聊得很融洽，所以我以为一切都好。 I assumed things had gone well for him as he had a big grin on his face. Imagining and conceiving assume beyond your wildest dreamsidiom blue-sky cognitive map conceivable fancy fertility imagine impute something to someone in your mind's eyeidiom inconceivably lay the foundation(s) of/foridiom look on/upon someone/something as something regard reimagine retheorization retheorize revisualization riot throw assumeverb[T] (PRETEND TO HAVE)to pretend to have a different name or be someone you are not, or to express a feeling falsely: 冒充，冒称;假装，装出 Moving to a different town, he assumed a false name.搬家到了另外一个城镇后，他用了个假名字。 He assumed a look of indifference but I knew how he felt.他装出一副无所谓的样子，但我明白他的内心感受。 assume an identityDuring the investigation, two detectives assumed the identities of antiques dealers.在案件调查中，两名侦探假装成古董商。 Faking & pretending affect air guitar assume believe bluff someone into something/doing something changeling cry faker false false modesty falsifiable falsify out-bluff pass something off as something phoney phony-baloney play-act professed purport quackery assumeverb[T] (TAKE CONTROL)C2 to take or begin to have responsibility or control, sometimes without the right to do so, or to begin to have a characteristic: 承担，担任；僭取，夺取；呈现，具有 She is likely to assume the position of team captain next season. I didn't want to assume the risk of trying to fix the car myself. The new president assumes office at midnight tonight.新总统在今晚午夜就职。 The issue has assumed considerable political proportions (= has become a big political problem).这已经成为一个很大的政治问题。 assume controlThe terrorists assumed control of the plane and forced it to land in the desert.恐怖分子控制了飞机，并使其迫降在沙漠中。 assume responsibility If you leave your belongings here, we cannot assume responsibility for what happens to them. Controlling and being in charge aggrandize assert your authority assume assumption authoritative get the better of someoneidiom get your hooks into someone/somethingidiom get/fall into the wrong handsidiom govern guiding principle paternalistically peremptorily peremptory play Godidiom plenipotentiary slow tame what someone says, goesidiom wrangle wrangler Examples of assumedassumed In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. Ritual communication produces what it is assumed to portray, recreating the world by symbolic action, reinscribing the communication's participants within a world sustained by consensus. The full implosion process leading to the assumed initial conditions will be studied in another paper. They are assumed to save during working periods to ensure they have sufficient income when not working. The full utilization of existing private production facilities, with some renovation, was assumed to be sufficient at this stage. The search tasks, in which participants are assumed to perform operations in parallel on a single visual display are also used for the same purpose. It is assumed that the peg is infinitely rigid, and thus, deformation appears on the cart side only. A cache line consists of many cells, and we have assumed that the whole line would be transferred. The sensors are assumed to respond to the controller within the time windows to confirm that the expected state transitions have occurred. Ultimately, its tenability will depend on how irrefutable the assumed support for the hybrid models turns out to be. The stories revealed laws of mental functioning that, he assumed, would ultimately be traced to neural mechanisms. It was further assumed that the background turbulence is isotropic. The expressions are assumed to be well typed. Sequences of type variables, field declarations, parameter names, and method declarations are assumed to contain no duplicate names. Rates of growth of exogenous variables are assumed equal to zero. It is assumed that the reader understands these pre-existing categories. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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