| 词汇 | assume |
| 释义 | assume verb[ T ] uk /əˈsjuːm/ us /əˈsuːm/ assumeverb[T] (ACCEPT)B2 to accept something to be true without question or proof: 假定，假设;臆断，想当然地认为 We mustn't assume the suspects' guilt.我们千万不能臆断犯罪嫌疑人有罪。 [ + (that) ]I assumed (that) you knew each other because you went to the same school.你们不是上的同一所学校嘛？我还以为你们两个认识呢。 Let's assume that they're coming and make plans on that basis.我们还是假定他们会来，并以此来作出计划。 [ + to infinitive ]We can't assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they've decided to remain silent.我们不能仅仅因为疑犯选择保持沉默就断定他们有罪。 to believe someone or something believeCan we believe a word of what this man says? acceptMost people accept what the newspapers say as being correct. creditUKIt’s hard to credit that she’s 87. swallowI personally find it hard to swallow the official narrative. buyWhen it comes to global warming, he doesn't buy it, and is out to discredit the whole theory. If you haven't heard by Friday, assume I'm not coming.如果你在星期五之前还没听到消息，那就当我不来了。 She was young and she was wearing student-type clothes so I assumed she was studying here.她年龄不大，穿得又像学生，所以我还以为她在这儿上学。 There was a knock at the door. Now Jan knew her mother had promised to visit, so she assumed it was her. They were chatting quite amiably on the phone last night so I assumed everything was okay.他们昨晚在电话里聊得很融洽，所以我以为一切都好。 I assumed things had gone well for him as he had a big grin on his face. Imagining and conceiving beyond your wildest dreamsidiom blue-sky cognitive map conceivable conceivably fancy guess imagine in your mind's eyeidiom inconceivably lay the foundation(s) of/foridiom look on/upon someone/something as something manifest regard retheorization retheorize revisualization riot run riotidiom throw assumeverb[T] (PRETEND TO HAVE)to pretend to have a different name or be someone you are not, or to express a feeling falsely: 冒充，冒称;假装，装出 Moving to a different town, he assumed a false name.搬家到了另外一个城镇后，他用了个假名字。 He assumed a look of indifference but I knew how he felt.他装出一副无所谓的样子，但我明白他的内心感受。 assume an identityDuring the investigation, two detectives assumed the identities of antiques dealers.在案件调查中，两名侦探假装成古董商。 Faking & pretending affect air guitar believe bluff someone into something/doing something changeling charlatan cry false false modesty falsifiable falsify feign pass something off as something phoney phony-baloney play-act play-acting professed purport quack assumeverb[T] (TAKE CONTROL)C2 to take or begin to have responsibility or control, sometimes without the right to do so, or to begin to have a characteristic: 承担，担任；僭取，夺取；呈现，具有 She is likely to assume the position of team captain next season. I didn't want to assume the risk of trying to fix the car myself. The new president assumes office at midnight tonight.新总统在今晚午夜就职。 The issue has assumed considerable political proportions (= has become a big political problem).这已经成为一个很大的政治问题。 assume controlThe terrorists assumed control of the plane and forced it to land in the desert.恐怖分子控制了飞机，并使其迫降在沙漠中。 assume responsibility If you leave your belongings here, we cannot assume responsibility for what happens to them. Controlling and being in charge aggrandize assert your authority assumption authoritative authoritatively cynical get the better of someoneidiom get your hooks into someone/somethingidiom govern guiding principle harness peremptorily peremptory play Godidiom plenipotentiary police slow tame wrangle wrangler assume | American Dictionaryassume verb[ T ] us/əˈsum/ assumeverb[T] (ACCEPT)to accept something as true without question or proof: [ + (that) clause ]We can’t assume (that) he’s innocent simply because he says he is. [ + (that) clause ]I assumed (that) nobody was home because the car wasn’t in the driveway. assumeverb[T] (PRETEND)to pretend to be someone you are not, or to express a feeling falsely: During the investigation, two detectives assumed the identities of antique dealers. Jim assumed a look of indifference. assumeverb[T] (TAKE CONTROL)to take control or claim authority, sometimes without the right to do so: The new president assumes office in January. If you assume responsibility for something, you become responsible for it. assume | Business Englishassume verb[ T ] uk /əˈsjuːm/us to begin to take control of something: assume control/office/a roleEurope has assumed a leadership role in the prevention of future global crises. assume responsibility for sthThe FSA said mortgages would not be affected when it assumed responsibility for the regulation of mortgage sales. assume a debt/mortgage/risk In addition to paying $3 billion in cash, the newspaper group will assume $600 million of the company’s debt. to accept that something is true without being sure about it: We are assuming a 6% growth in sales. assume that We can safely assume that we are ahead of the competition with this product. Assuming that all goes well, how long is the project expected to take? to be based on a particular idea: These figures assume that inflation will rise no higher than 2%. Examples of assumeassume This implicitly assumes that players believe they will coordinate. Mutations are assumed to be independent and identically distributed across players. We emphasize the need to assume uniformity of extended preferences among individual observers; otherwise, the ordinary utilitarian formula cannot be derived. Further investigation is required, because the issues are too important for simply assuming that persistence and intractability necessarily imply an organic genesis. The stoichiometry of the exact reaction will depend on the nature of the organic matter involved, here assumed to be saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon. As a result, philosophical modernity assumes that human beings are merely a higher form of animal life resulting from a slow evolutionary process. Let us assume for the moment that such simulations are possible physically and follow the implications. Indeed, we assume that the phonetic processes of the type described are generally not accessible to overt manipulation. A purely imaginary constant could be added on the right here, but it can be assumed to vanish. Within the psychological tradition, hypothesis-testing models traditionally assume the former. We assume that there are constant returns to scale in agriculture. Assume every $1 contribution returns $500 to the group- $0.50 to the contributor and $499.50 to the other members ($0.50 each). To isolate the problem, assume that if satisfactory reasoning is not forthcoming, the decision can be reversed. In addition, many of the primitive parsers can be simplified by assuming that the functions representing parsers and the functions representing success continuations are curried. The paths and the homotopy can be assumed smooth. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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