| 词汇 | example_english_life-history |
| 释义 | Examples of life historyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. How the lifehistory traits of parasites evolved is an important question in parasitology. The studies have used the phenomenological approach, inductive grounded theory, lifehistory, ethnographic, and narrative methodology. She draws upon her lifehistory to preserve a sense of value through acknowledgement of the self. Factoring out properties of objects allows for a more succinct state machine representation of an object's 'lifehistory' as described in the following text. This set is founded on the basis of each individual's unique lifehistory. Findings come from a broader lifehistory study of 28 individuals encompassing an array of ages from inductees to retirees. Natural selection may act locally and lead to different patterns of geographic variation in lifehistory traits of polyphagous herbivores. These patterns reflect the lifehistory differences of the two species. A lifehistory approach, followed by thematic semi-structured interviews, was applied. We next compared the reproductive types for morphological and lifehistory traits. The theory for the effective size of populations with plant-specific types of lifehistory, however, remains much less developed. What is the impact on one's lifehistory and one's psychology? The assessment of plant traits of these species led to the assignment of different lifehistory to these groups. Nonetheless, we suggest that tree size may play a fundamental role in the lifehistory and regeneration ecology of this species. The two developmental strategies of multibank retinae may also be correlated with the lifehistory of the respective species. Increased water temperatures in late summer and autumn may affect snail lifehistory dynamics in such a way that new generations are produced. It follows that trees with lifehistory strategies characterized by a high probability of experiencing episodic directional stress should exhibit more extreme buttress formation. Using a lifehistory perspective, respondents were asked to provide a complete household history, including information about the start and dissolution of partner relationships. A comparison of the germination ecology of related species might show adaptations of germination requirements to specific habitat conditions or correlations with lifehistory. In a solitary lifehistory, below, both parents were absent for a short period resulting in discontinued learning. He also acknowledged that the lifehistory consequences of infection likely varied across parasite and host species, environmental conditions and host age. A correlated response of a parasite's virulence and life cycle to selection on its host's lifehistory. Rather than placing discursive constructions centre stage, the article uses lifehistory material to effect an analysis embedded in everyday practices. Parasites with complex life cycles can be affected at any stage in their lifehistory. The early stages of the lifehistory of the pearl-inducing worm are not known. Several aspects of the biology of the lifehistory stages are described with emphasis on the transmission dynamics of the free-living stages. Parasite transmission rates, not rediae or sporocysts, ultimately determine the lifehistory costs trematodes impose on their hosts. He has published fourteen journal articles and three book chapters on the evolution of food transfers, cooperation, time allocation, and human lifehistory. This vegetative lifehistory strategy is important for regeneration in wetland forests with soft soil. This commentary interprets their argument using a central concept from lifehistory theory, return from investment. The completeness of the skeleton allows a more detailed discussion of lifehistory and physiological adaptation than is possible with fragmentary remains. The main point of this approach is to consider the context of a respondent's whole lifehistory. The task of barbed point manufacture also appears to have been intimately connected to the lifehistory of the frontlets. Therefore, the response to selection on r overwhelmed any selection on the plasticity of r or any of its lifehistory components. Consequences of lifehistory for inbreeding depression and mating system evolution in plants. Barone reaches a reasonable compromise, he believes, by turning a collection of life stories into a collective lifehistory through critique. These changes, in concert with her personality and lifehistory, have left her feeling isolated and lonely in her later years. However, this study shows there is great variability between populations of this insect in the response to various lifehistory parameters, including adult longevity. This was, however, independent of any effect of host plant and consequently does not imply any lifehistory adaptation. Factors, other than those directly related to parasitism, however, are also likely to have played a role in the evolution of parasite lifehistory traits. Testing alternative hypotheses for variation in amphipod behaviour and lifehistory in relation to parasitism. Some of the lifehistory traits of parasites are consistent with the idea that they are in response to cleaner predation. The second section uses this data set to identify associations between experimental variables, parasite characteristics and host lifehistory patterns. Theoretical arguments and empirical evidence consistently confirm the importance of trade-offs between growth, fecundity and survival when explaining an organism's lifehistory. In particular, physiology, immunity, lifehistory and parasite infection present a complex, non-linear interaction of processes that have not been fully addressed. We call such diagrams 'object lifehistory diagrams'. Here, the hypothesis that certain lifehistory features are pre-conditions for the evolution of progenesis in trematodes is tested. Thus, these species provide us with essentially different frameworks for a comparative lifehistory study. Most studies have concentrated on single aspects of their lifehistory (especially seed predation), and have not been analysed in relation to population growth. Simple methods for calculating age-based lifehistory parameters for stage-structured populations. In most cases, however, the distinction is more difficult to make without detailed ecological and lifehistory data. In a literature review of the last 30 years, we found 41 publications examining various lifehistory characteristics of trematode-infected snails. On each plot, we counted the number of individuals in three different lifehistory stages (adults, juveniles and seedlings). The lack of genetic variation for plasticity of r and other lifehistory traits was surprising. We used a chi-square analysis to analyse differences in the frequency distribution of lifehistory stages between open- and closed-canopy treatments. A narrative identity, which is supported by personal knowledge of one's individual biography or lifehistory, presupposes two fundamental conditions. Adaptation may also appear at the microstructural level and in the globally integrated system of brain, body, lifehistory and behavior. We concur that a more direct treatment of fitness functions and lifehistory concepts in our model would have been useful. Findings come from a lifehistory study of 28 individuals encompassing an array of ages from inductees to retirees. The majority of lifehistory interviews took place in music teachers' homes. This set of meanings is grounded in each individual's unique lifehistory. One can not even recognize priorities in needs except through a lifehistory. The lifehistory patterns of species illustrate the importance of understanding and structuring exploitation to mimic natural processes. Depending on the case, these choices may be influenced by personal lifehistory, one's ethical and other values, and one's future expectancies. All children in the study were similar on three important lifehistory characteristics. Examples are discussed of narrative lifehistory interviewing and qualitative observational techniques and of recent research endeavors integrating these qualitative techniques with quantitative data analyses. At issue here is the 'lifehistory' of the entity. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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