| 词汇 | example_english_lengthen |
| 释义 | Examples of lengthenThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Without lengthening this list unduly, one could quote many other examples of transept arms reserved for the use of the clergy. From a phonological viewpoint, moreover, the structure ad should favour, rather than inhibit, lengthening. We know, and the results confirmed, that lengthening the initial links (choice phase) has a dramatic and quantifiably predictable effect on preference. As this period lengthens the proportion who are still using their first method generally declines, 77% in their first year, 49% in their fourth year. As the triangle lengthens this angle will decrease, so the triangular form cannot exist indefinitely. Finnish children lengthened the consonant correctly in 157 of 202 words. Similarly, very heavy attack lengthened the crop cycle by 2-11%. The time is lengthened if a donor must be contacted, examined, and tested before finally having his/her stem cells harvested. If all radiology examinations were lengthened by 2 minutes, then the additional annual cost of radiographer staff time would be approximately £41,000. Moreover, the scene in question only lengthened the work without adding much interest to what it already offered. As well as the change of title and alteration of the central role, the play was lengthened into two acts. If parasites from a single infection event develop at differing rates, this essentially lengthens the overall duration of infection. The result could have been better for all joints in all configurations if the training time had been lengthened. Additionally, by lengthening the prismatic actuators, the dexterous workspace of the redundant manipulator significantly increases while the non-redundant manipulator's dexterous workspace does not change. If final stress cannot be avoided (due to underlying stress or an iambic stress system), final stress is not made more prominent by being lengthened. The process of lengthening booking intervals in general practice. Increasing the proportion of banana residue in the mixture (as in the 2: 1: 1 treatments) means lengthening the composting period to 8 weeks. The forms with lengthening marked by an aleph also provide evidence for the compensatory lengthening discussed in the following section. Although the relevant lengthening always occurs in a stressed syllable, we will see that lengthening cannot be explained by the position of stress. To avoid stressing a light syllable - which would mean stressing a domain-final mora - the syllable's vowel is lengthened to make it heavy. There are two ways to produce rhythmic lengthening using nonfinality : non-finality in the syllable and non-finality in the foot. The first is the observation mentioned above that lengthening occurs with greater frequency among iambic systems than it does among trochaic systems. Instead, there is a predictable process by which the penultimate vowel of a phonological phrase becomes lengthened. Lithium lengthens the circadian period of individual suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons. Preaspiration, epenthesis and vowel lengthening - interrelated and of similar origin ? Characteristics of lengthening contractions associated with injury to skeletal muscle fibers. The effect of lengthening shorter tokens produces a more abrupt change of identification than the shortening of longer tokens. Morphemes of this type are consonantal inflections and weak syllables that rarely appear in sentence positions where they can be lengthened. Lineages would also effectively slow a return to centralized power, lengthening a recovery from defeat. The other alternatives (lengthening the felling cycle and/or increasing the diameter cutting limit) gave little carbon sequestration per hectare or were expensive. By the mid-eighteenth century, the lag may have lengthened from a few days to a month. The tendinous cords of the septal leaflet were lengthened by interposing a short segment of 4-0 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene suture. Training was gradually lengthened to three years, and medical care became a more central element. Finally, and most markedly, there was a large difference in vowel duration, such that sentence-final vowels undergo significant lengthening preceding the sentential boundary. The same applies to the morphophonological alternations vowel lengthening and umlaut, which are discussed in sections 4.1 and 4.2 below. In aler ts, the vowels are lengthened on a slight rise, followed by a fall in intonation. Consequently, the central coil to null out the effects of the end mirror coils needs to be lengthened. The positive stretcher lengthened the laser pulses to $200 ps (for 60 nm spectral width). Non-finality and weight-sensitivity 319 as in (48b), the syllable is made heavy by lengthening its vowel. The reason is simply that both types of lengthening create durational contrasts. A pretonic non-high vowel lengthens to accommodate the full pitch rise. The non-head shortens and the head lengthens, while there is a considerable difference in intensity between heads and non-heads. Although lengthening always coincides with primary stress, primary stress does not always coincide with lengthening. Compensatory lengthening in (6) is unnecessary since the output is bimoraic without lengthening the vowel. While the phonetic approaches account for differences in duration due to shortening, the phonological approaches propose lengthening with no regard for actual duration differences. The alternative to shortening is lengthening, which is pursued here. The diachronic link between lengthening and subsequent nasalization is necessary but is completely accidental. If anything, the foregoing analysis suggests that the covariance effect may become even stronger as the horizon lengthens. As a result, the time-separable model predicts a lower precautionary demand for savings, and a higher equilibrium risk-free rate, as the horizon lengthens. They lost the secondary stress very early, which presumably triggered vowel lengthening; alternatively, the vowel could have been lengthened by analogy, as in pure+purity. In 1912 the leave was lengthened to six weeks. They both start from empty and are lengthened by one ' b ' in the main loop. He uses contractions (lines 12, 17), his cadence is not remarkable (no lengthened pauses), and he speaks plainly, without metaphorical flourishes. He noticed for the first time that she had become a woman ; her body had lengthened and softened. To reveal any possible periodical behavior, the observation time should be lengthened. The lengthening effect in the right foot is nevertheless not strong enough to alter completely the perception of trochaicness to iambicity. To our knowledge, the initial vowel in words like resident was never lengthened. Progressive accretion at the tip of the wedge, which thereby lengthened the wedge, led to extensional tectonics. Lengths of first six tergites approximately 0.5, though lengthening slightly posteriorly. They note that compensatory lengthening from vowel deletion only occurs in languages that exhibit an underlying length contrast. In (4a), we observe that there is no compensatory lengthening that results from the deleted vowel. Such lengthening constitutes one of the clearest acoustic correlates of prosodic boundaries of this type. Such processing lengthens the decay of the resonance to an arbitrary duration, hence suggesting a very large space, while keeping the resonant frequencies intact. We hypothesized that length of stay could be lengthened by introduc ing palliative care earlier and then transitioning to hospice. We have seen, then, that a non-finality approach to rhythmic lengthening meets each of the obligations discussed above. The standard account has neither a device to produce lengthening in odd-parity peninitial syllables nor a method to select the appropriate syllable. Since both have primary stress, primary stress cannot be a factor either in producing lengthening or in locating the syllable to be lengthened. Since even-parity forms usually do not contain intersections, as illustrated in (54b, c), the absence of lengthening in even-parity forms is expected. Lengthening in trochaic feet occurs less frequently than lengthening in iambic feet, but it does not occur with a frequency of zero. While the two lengthening constraints cannot produce disyllables on their own, they do help to determine which type of disyllable emerges. Before an intervocalic voiced stop, however, a short stressed vowel is lengthened. The only viable repair left in that case is lengthening the vowel. Such stem-initial stress often conditions lengthening of the first vowel or second consonant. In other words, vowel lengthening under stress cannot occur in closed syllables. The end rises because of the tapering which diminishes as the drop lengthens. The text of one of his original arias is lengthened as well. The first is the existence of two types of lengthening - iambic and trochaic - and the second is the difference in frequency with which they occur. Here we look at lengthening at prosodic boundaries. When syllabifying the consonant coda would create a heterosyllabic sonority rise of more than four points, the vowel is lengthened instead. One phonology implements mora linking by vowel lengthening while the other does it by gemination. In concluding, they suggest a functionalist approach to the problem which sees vowel lengthening in word-final position as the ' main contrast-carrying feature ' (p. 37). The ' lengthening consonants ' cannot be moraic, so instead the vowel lengthens. The metrical structure is indicated not just by lengthening and deletion, as shown above, but also by vowel quality in heads and non-heads. Our phonetically based approach to vowel lengthening in vocoid sequences provides a basis for possible explanations of some other aspects of these patterns. Logistical constraints limited the number, location and duration of surveys, and lengthened the time frame over which the data were collected (1983 to 1998). As the seeds matured, the cotyledons thickened and lengthened until the whole space within the seed coat was occupied and no endosperm remained. On subsequent occasions, the guru lengthens the segments until, probably on about the sixth occasion, he enunciates each line in its entirety. Phonemes were not lengthened beyond the default length used by the speech synthesis program. Would lengthening the time between trials (that is the prechoice interval) have the same effect? If the inter-stimulus interval is lengthened, the experience of a single object moving back and forth becomes correspondingly weaker. If preview is prevented, fixations should be considerably lengthened; consequently, we find the 26 msec preview benefit figure given in section 3.2 surprisingly small. In the construction sector, approximately 800 million square meters of building space were completed, while roadways were lengthened by 50,000 kilometers. However, there is considerable dispute both as to where the secondary stress was located and what consequences it had for shortening and lengthening. If an unapocopated disyllabic stem fails to meet this segmental condition, then lengthening is predictably absent. The tips, however, moved faster than the bases so that the triangles lengthened as time went on. Employment rates declined continuously as disability spell lengthened. Change towards democracy shortens rivalry, while issue salience lengthens it. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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