| 词汇 | example_english_laparoscopic |
| 释义 | Examples of laparoscopicThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. A case study of willingness to pay for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Advances in the production and propagation of transgenic goats using laparoscopic ovum pick-up and in vitro embryo production technologies. Furthermore, laparoscopic surgery is technically more complicated to perform, and its success may be influenced by the experience of the surgical team. Decisions about the use of laparoscopic repair depend on whether the benefits outweigh the extra costs and intraoperative risks. This has associated morbidity and mortality, although laparoscopic methods are making it a more attractive option particularly in the older population. One important event associated with laparoscopic surgery that was not modeled explicitly, owing to a lack of useable data, was the effect of conversion. Cost estimates of slings, injectables, and laparoscopic colposuspension were calculated by using published data on average length of stay and operation time for these procedures. It is also likely that laparoscopic resection has some short-term advantages in terms of recovery in the postoperative period (12). A recent retrospective review compared the outcomes of open or laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy versus endoscopic stenting for malignant gastric outlet obstruction. As with all laparoscopic surgery, there is a learning curve and a long operating time may be needed initially, but this usually decreases with experience. The increase since the late 1980s coincided with the introduction of minimally invasive procedures, especially laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The risk of laparoscopic sterilization is definitely lower than that of pregnancy and delivery. To these ends, the use of microsurgical laparoscopic techniques for surgical and catheter interventions offers promise. Open appendectomy was always performed using a right lower quadrant muscle-splitting incision, and the laparoscopic procedure was similar in the eight studies. This reflects the popularity of the laparoscopic sterilization. With the rapid introduction of laparoscopic technique into clinical practice, prospective randomized studies have been requested with greater frequency. The result showed significantly higher costs to the health care system for laparoscopic surgery than for open surgery. This, they claim, is an improvement on the traditional techniques known as laparoscopic surgery. In practice, open repair may be performed under local or regional anesthesia whereas laparoscopic repair would mostly be performed under general anesthesia. Because of this, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the treatment of choice for patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis. The mean operative time was less in laparoscopic compared with minilaparotomy cholecystectomy. The shorter recovery time with less postoperative morbidity may have been a factor in encouraging patients with less severe symptoms to undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, laparoscopic repair is associated with less long-term pain and an earlier return to usual activities. Wound infection incidence was lower in the laparoscopic group. Table 1 shows the estimated costs for laparoscopic and open resection. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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