| 词汇 | example_english_labour-force |
| 释义 | Examples of labour forceThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. They participate in the labourforce, for example, without using paid childcare. Another critical change to the terms of the debate was the increase in female participation in the labourforce. The male labourforce increased by only 20 per cent between 1970 and 1999, while the female labourforce expanded by 139 per cent. There are 755 women in the seasonal labourforce. The second cluster includes the rate of unemployment, trade with low-wage countries, female labourforce participation and private service employment. Further, a household's decisions to migrate and/or to participate in common property right creation are interrelated, being parts of its labourforce allocation decisions. The data could, in principle, be affected by selective withdrawal from the labourforce before the statutory pension age. The control for diagnosed illness outweighed the effect of poor health as the main motivation for leaving the labourforce. The prime concern is sustaining the labourforce and economic competitiveness. This limited the freedom of the labourforce in three ways. Over the fiveyear period land-buying households increased their adult labourforce chiefly by bringing in a son- or daughter-in-law. In contrast, almost a fifth of children aged five to nine in families headed by women were in the labourforce. The reasons for leaving the labourforce are multifaceted. More generally, variables contributing to income and therefore to meeting the minimum level of consumption, such as a high labourforce participation rate, decrease deforestation. Consequently, we take the total employed labourforce as given by the data, and then specify this force as either rural or urban. Members of households whose head was not in the labourforce were deleted when occupation was examined. Rather, they needed to maintain a multiskilled labourforce and to balance the demands for both men and horses throughout the year. In 1941, about 42.8 per cent of the labourforce lived with their families in the camps. In both cities, refugees formed part of the labourforce. Constant labourforce status is necessary to ensure meaningful calculations. Private coverage of the labourforce had reached 25 per cent by 1997, but its impact on current generations of older people remains minimal. Capital accepts the development of a large public insurance system in exchange for the unions' moderation and the availability of a well-qualified labourforce. Because a significant portion of the labourforce was becoming redundant, pauperization loomed large. It should be stressed that the labourforce was structured around households and not around individual labourers. As a simplified representation of the farm labourforce, the farmer carries out tasks on both sows and batches. In the 1960s, the labourforce in agriculture declined significantly, whereas the total economically active population increased. As a consequence, labourforce participation rates of women have increased dramatically since then. This leads to the conclusion that the systems of family taxation alone can not explain emerging family patterns of labourforce participation. The prospect of holding public office successfully harnessed private ambition to party legitimation and swelled the ranks of the partisan labourforce. Between the 1950s and 1970s, home-help services grew rapidly as more women entered the labourforce, many as home-help workers. This particularly affects sole parents, now expected to be labourforce participants as well as the responsible parents required by the new morality. Also, the ability to secure the necessary labourforce at peak seasons is critical to the outcome of agricultural strategy. The labourforce certification policies of central government and professional organisations also influence educational participation in mid and later life. Nevertheless, labourforce participation of young people has steadily declined in the last two decades in both countries. Emphasizing as they do 'work and welfare', social democratic welfare regimes should be expected to combine both high social spending and high labourforce participation. The last two groups consist of sedentary farmers and farmworkers, amounting to a labourforce of approximately 6,000 and a total population of approximately 15,000. The main calculus involved weighing the uncertain effects on the labourforce against the predictable costs. The 1990 age-specific labourforce participation rates suggest that women leave the workforce at a much earlier age. This situation creates a ' trickle down effect ', effectively keeping the caregivers out of the regular labourforce. For most of the countries studied, labourforce participation rates have tended to decline over time, and markedly so in some cases. One may also question the extent to which the refugee presence has swollen the local labourforce. The two countries are highly urbanised and have a majority of their labourforce in tertiary industries. The size of the local labourforce can force younger people to leave to find work in more populated areas. Moreover, infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, affect the size of the labourforce and the productive capacity of the economy. In addition, the aggressive pursuit of trade liberalisation by the military government after 1976 led to a sharp contraction of the industrial labourforce. The labourforce participation status of children was the dependent variable for this study. This study has shown, however, that people who prematurely exit the labourforce do not live significantly longer than others. The same productivity would be attained with less labourforce. The proportion of the total labourforce in agriculture is a bit in excess of this. As a consequence, the size of the labourforce decreased to three persons. Just as conscription made soldiering the norm for generations of young men, so war work brought women into the labourforce as never before. Because of this regularity, the households that expanded their landholdings were families which were successful in preserving a stable labourforce. That is, agricultural production was based on household production, in which family members formed the basis of the labourforce. Strong kinship ties were developed among diverse classes, including the landless tribal women, which formed the major labourforce for this technology. Our sample comprises women aged 45-59 years who participated in the labourforce in at least one of the two years studied. This will be reflected in the labourforce participation of these cohorts. They provide evidence of a relationship over time between reductions in social security retirement ages and lower labourforce participation rates beyond those ages. Consequently, many people experience a decline of power, status and income on exit from the labourforce%. In fact, marriage provides a bigger boost to income for the health retirees than for the women who left the labourforce for other motives. There is sufficient evidence, certainly, to suggest that women were a critical segment of the industrial labourforce at its inception. As current cohorts of young couples both engage in the paid labourforce, many are now torn between the competing demands of work and family. The trend towards early labourforce withdrawal and the reorganisation of the life course: a cross-national analysis. In this way, the boundaries between the casual labourforce of the industry and the labour market in general came to be formalised. But many were the victims of the determination of some millowners to turn over their labourforce. It is temporally encouraging of labourforce participation, particularly for people with children. At the beginning of the 1960s, the production of steel, petrochemicals and automobiles and a qualified labourforce were growing. Disability and age (along with gender) were the key components in this construction, defining broad categories of welfare dependency and labourforce exemption. These are: upskilling the labourforce, equal opportunities and quality of parenting. Findings with regard to women's labourforce participation and the presence of children in the marriage are less clear-cut. However, this study shows a huge increment in enrolment rate and only a slight reduction in labourforce participation rate. During that time there have been profound changes in women's labourforce participation. By 1930, as much as 50 per cent of the city's industrial labourforce remained in company unions. There is an inverse relationship between labourforce participation and education. Agents younger than 60 in 2000 have still some more years to spend in the labourforce, and can therefore adjust their saving behaviour. I shall just concentrate on the potential labourforce. As the labourforce is ensured only through births and marriages, the birth of many children is often regarded as a good investment. The informality also quickly expanded the labourforce. This can be especially important where businesses rely on a labourforce with specialized skills. As the economic and social system grew, new methods had to be found to manage the labourforce. Such pressures applied to all, but were particularly felt among the oldest members of the freelance labourforce. The exponents used in this function determine the proportionate increase in output that results from a given proportionate increase in labourforce or capital stock. Thus, local administrators could keep track of tax-paying inhabitants of their district and the major destinations of their migrant labourforce. The most notable of these were not being in the labourforce, mastery, and education (females only). The most important of these were mastery and not being in the labourforce. The predominant male occupations are in agriculture, and labourforce participation rates are very high even among older men. The scarcity of nurseries and kindergartens forced many women to leave the labourforce after childbirth. Older men and women contribute by active participation in both the paid and unpaid labourforce. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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