| 词汇 | example_english_kidney |
| 释义 | Examples of kidneyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. A total of 21 tissue samples (eight normal kidneys and 13 tumors) were obtained from 13 patients. Moreover, hearts, livers, and kidneys perform the same functions in all humans. First, acting in a theater and donating kidneys are very different. If you retrieve enough kidneys and lobes of liver, and perhaps even peripheral blood or bone marrow stem cells, a healthy donor will die. Regrettably, cyclosporine concentrations that are only minimally effective produce nephrotoxic effects, especially in kidneys that have pre-existing damage. However, fewer than half the kidneys had significant pathology when investigated postnatally. If the neonate is not treated urgently with prostaglandins, irreparable damage can occur to the kidneys and liver. Also, the unrelated donors we interviewed were generally quite open about acknowledging that they had received money for donating their kidneys. The organs examined were the intestine, diaphragm, intercostal muscles, lungs, heart, brain, liver, spleen and kidneys. Tested organs include lung or air sac, heart, spleen, liver, kidneys and intestine. Lungs, kidneys, liver, spleen and heart were collected. At ultrasound examination, an increased echogenicity of the fetal kidneys is sometimes seen. Early on at 2.5 weeks of postnatal age, the mice were noted to have endotheliosis and hyaline deposits in their kidneys. The fetal kidneys and adrenals can be seen ultrasonographically from 9 weeks and are seen in all cases transabdominally from 12 weeks. Dissemination may occur to multiple organs including the skin, oesophagus, liver, lungs, adrenal glands, pancreas, bowel, kidneys, bone marrow and joints. Sudden haemodynamic alterations may also result in ischaemic damage to brain, heart and kidneys with subsequent cyst formation in the survivor. As a result, the glomeruli form but develop a "balloon-like" capillary structure, instead of the intricately folded glomerular endothelial capillaries in wildtype kidneys. However, those exposed to late undernutrition had big hearts and kidneys and small lungs. The total number of transplanted kidneys per year is about 50, 60% of which are living donations. The same can certainly be said for one of his kidneys. Although the kidneys of at least 10 fish contained large numbers of trypanosomes, at no stage were trypanosomes other than normal bloodstream forms present. Surgery is occasionally required to remove exceptionally large kidneys or those prone to frequent infections. Transplantation is believed to be the most cost-effective treatment (8;12), but the demand for kidneys far outstrips the supply. The kidneys and adrenals were in the common pleural cavity. As with other organs, few studies have looked at consumption of oxygen by the kidneys during bypass. No other congenital malformations were present in the fetus, although small hemorrhages were evident in the kidneys and adrenal glands. The diameter of the cysts determines the size of the kidneys, which is variable, and there is oligohydramnios with bilateral involvement. Prenatal diagnosis has afforded an opportunity to study patterns of damage in kidneys exposed to sterile reflux, without the complicating factor of infective renal scarring. In their study, fetal kidneys derived from a cloned calf were separated into single cells and seeded onto a polycarbonate membrane. None of them are compatible organ donors for a sibling with failed kidneys or a diseased liver. In large animals the histopathology indicates congestion and oedema in the myocardium, integument, spleen, kidneys, lungs and lymph glands. After necropsy, the gastrointestinal tract, including tongue and oesophagus, and the liver, heart, lungs and kidneys were examined for adult worms or cysts. Both kidneys are normally easily identifiable on standard sequences through the abdomen. As long as this physician honestly assesses and lists his patient's need for a transplant, his bias will not inappropriately affect the allocation of kidneys. The aorta arose from the left ventricle and ascended into the pleural cavity where the kidneys were attached via the renal arteries. An abdominal ultrasound showed massive ascites and normal kidneys. He certainly has no right against you that you should give him continued use of your kidneys. The girl twin was born active and taking breaths but clearly had a small chest, great difficulty breathing, and palpably enlarged kidneys. Cellular characteristics of gonadal fat pads, livers and kidneys in two strains of mice selected for rapid growth. Pathological changes were virtually absent in the kidneys and placentae of the control animals. The renal fat pads surround the kidneys and are enclosed in their own distinct fascial compartments. The kidneys, hearts, spleen and brains were obtained from these mice and snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen for nucleic acid and protein extraction. There were increased numbers of melanomacrophages within the liver, kidneys and occasionally in the spleen. Cysts were not recovered from the kidneys, livers, spleen and lungs. Transplantation of hear t, lung, liver, bone marrow, and kidneys became possible. The commonest sites are lung, breast, stomach, ovaries, kidneys and colon. A sepoy here was trying to remove a silver fork from one of his lungs, another had received a piece of lightning conductor in his kidneys. As transplantation research and practice, especially for kidneys, proceeded in the 1960s, several symposia were held to help define which comatose patients could be used as donors and for research. A large duct, by giving rise to a low aortic diastolic pressure, may impair perfusion of the gut and kidneys and can result in a metabolic acidosis. If parents want to give their children a "positive self-image," piano lessons may be more appropriate than excising one of their kidneys or a lobe of their liver. In patients with severe iron de®ciency anaemia or renal anaemia, 70+97% of the iron is used for erythropoiesis, and the kidneys eliminate 4+6%. They may have substantial impact on the number of blood cells, the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and kidneys, and may cause hair loss and injury to the nervous system. However, when the videotapes of the earlier scans were reviewed retrospectively, the kidneys were of increased echogenicity and length from as early as 12 weeks of gestation. The authors concluded that placental, but not uterine, ischaemia was essential for the elevation of systemic arterial pressure, and that the kidneys were not necessary for this effect. Indeed, you are no more obligated to remain plugged into the violinist than you are to donate one of your two healthy kidneys to the violinist. At least half the fetuses with the diagnosis of polycystic kidneys go on to have inadequate lung development and die fairly quickly after birth if not managed aggressively. Examination of the kidneys revealed narrowing of glomerular capillary lumina, increased mesangial cell cytoplasm and matrix, subendothelial electron-dense deposits, and positive immunofluorescence for fibrinogen, albumin, immunoglobulins and/or complement. The kidneys weighed 150 gms. Intrarenal blood flow in children with normal kidneys and congenital heart disease: changes attributable angiography. Concentrating ability of the kidneys. Comparision of development of human fetal gonads and kidneys. Pathologically, tuberous scelorosis is a phakomatosis characterized by foci of abnormal tissue development (dysplasia) and by the appearance of developmental tumours (hamartomata) in brain, eyes, kidneys, heart and skin. None of the inquiries, including an examination of the hospital's computerised billing, have revealed evidence of the sale or purchase of human kidneys for transplantation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The point remains that live donation is essentially possible only with kidneys. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Surgeons transplant corneas, kidneys, livers, pancreases, hearts, lungs, hearts and lungs together and heart valves, besides bone and skin tissue. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I ask him also to look into the question of making legally binding declarations concerning donation of kidneys. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Lack of public awareness of the need for more kidneys also contributes, although to a lesser extent, to the shortage. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What is the percentage of useful kidneys presented by premature deaths? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Xenotransplanatation includes the transplantation of organs, such as hearts and kidneys, between different animal species and from animals into humans. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The increase was substantially because more kidneys were available for transplantation and there is no doubt that publicity is working. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There needs to be much more education among the public and acceptance by doctors of the importance of making kidneys available for transplant. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Transplant surgeons, dedicated to their work, search the country for suitable kidneys. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 None of us would know that we had any kidneys if our doctors had not told us. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The scheme was a contracting-in scheme whereby potential donors carry a card declaring that their kidneys may be removed after death. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are studying the public attitudes survey report and will give particular attention to its implications for increasing the number of kidneys available for transplant. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Before the poison accumulates to that level, there is damage to the bones, nerves, bladder, kidneys, heart and brain. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are 6,000 people waiting for organ transplants, of whom 5,000 are waiting for kidneys. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The drug meant that her kidneys were not working properly, so she could not discharge water: she died from an excess of water. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We should not forget, however, that 6,000 people are currently on the waiting list for organs, and that 5,000 of them are waiting for kidneys. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I did not realise that an expert on kidneys was present. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Despite the issuing of donor cards, very few kidneys have been taken from donors or potential donors carrying cards. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Of the 226 patients who received kidneys, 134 are still alive. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Donors would never wish to provide kidneys so as to make profits for members of the medical profession. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Although there continues to be a steady increase in the number of kidneys becoming available there remains an urgent need for more. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The manufacturers also included data relating to possible adverse effects on the kidneys, liver and other vital organs. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Elderly patients, on average, tend to have weaker kidneys and livers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are aimed at very delicate parts of the body: the stomach, the kidneys and most of all, worst of all, the head. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Lack of donor kidneys is a major factor limiting the availability of renal trans- plantation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Fewer kidneys and other vital organs are available for transplant. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I should have done anything to get his kidneys working again or to find a substitute for them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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