| 词汇 | example_english_judicial-review |
| 释义 | Examples of judicial reviewThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. But judicialreview need not, and should not, occur to the exclusion of legislative rights review. This would mean that more legislation is completely undone by judicialreview. My second example concerns the common practice of coupling such constitutional provisions with judicialreview. Students of judicial history must remember that judicialreview had to be established both legally and politically. However, judicialreview is likely to possess less legitimacy than a political process. Executive regulations, as well as laws, are subject to judicialreview. Parliament is, in their view, the supreme lawmaking body and therefore its internal rules are not subject to judicialreview. Despite the general recognition that some form of judicialreview is desirable, if not necessary, for the functioning of democratic regimes, the practice remains controversial. What follows is an argument in favour of a bill of rights that is subject to legislative and judicialreview. In the former the court decided that manufacturing was not commerce, thus excluding a large sector of the economy from judicialreview. It also implies that the differentiation between judicialreview and judicial control may and, in the present case, has diminished. The separation of powers and judicialreview are two mechanisms to ensure government responsibility. Along the same lines, the purpose of judicialreview is to ensure that legislative and executive action conforms to law. The extinction of state autonomy and the pre-emption of independent judicialreview effectively precluded the development of judicial federalism under military rule. If anything, the importance of dialogic judicialreview is more apparent in statutory bills of rights. And yet, as will be shown, it is not a straightforward task to interpret judicialreview in principal-agent terminology. Unlike the weak notice-and-comment provision, the adjudication and appeals/judicialreview procedures appear, on paper, to be more detailed, and hence more potent. Reformers had no fear of presidential veto, no need to compromise with a second chamber, no worry about judicialreview. All three systems envisage, to varying degrees, executive-based rights review before legislation is introduced, followed by legislative rights review, and then judicialreview. Judicial independence is deemed necessary in order to achieve due process and impartiality in the tasks of adjudication and judicialreview. Legislators who enact an unconstitutional law, for example, would be rebuffed by a court through the exercise of judicialreview. The argument in this article is that legislative review should supplement, but not necessarily replace, judicialreview. To the extent that liberal constitutionalists recognize these difficulties they look to processes of judicialreview to resolve them. We discuss here three major factors influencing the structure of judicialreview : constitutional arrangements, the scope of juridical power and the rules governing standing. Even if not countermajoritarian, judicialreview may be undemocratic. I do not mean to deny that there have been times when the possibility of judicialreview has worked the other way. The critics also point to the limits of judicialreview of the federal constitutional guarantees in this period. In short, had electoral majorities wanted to abandon judicialreview, judicialreview would have been abandoned. But this case also illustrates that husbands' treatment of their wives was subject to judicial review, even when these wives were the weakest members of society. This, in turn, led to the evolution of judicialreview, whereby the courts assumed the power to declare even the actions of co-ordinate branches of the federal government unconstitutional. The patient successfully sought judicialreview of that policy, and the court held that a health authority had an obligation to follow national guidelines on provision of medical services. One possible explanation is that their position is not vulnerable to mediation since all divorce cases, even those settled by therapeutic mediation, eventually undergo judicialreview. These goals are often achieved through "judicialreview," the power of the courts to rule on the legality of the actions of the other branches of government. Second, the structure of judicialreview, which includes constitutional arrangements, the scope of juridical power, and differences in the formal standing granted to diverse political actors. Nevertheless, having two extra physicians affirm capacity was preferred by this court as a support of self-determination, especially when compared to bolstering patient rights through guardianship or other judicialreview. But it seems preferable to practices that obscure the full consequences of judicialreview by purporting to be modest when, in fact, they result in new, judicially created rules. However, while enthusiasts argued this amounted to a revolution in judicial conduct, a careful analysis of the subsequent decisions reveals that only traditional criteria of judicialreview were exercised. More fundamentally, the power of judicialreview serves as a guarantee against politicians reneging on the basic deals that the state may have made with its citizens. However, they cannot follow the example of their counterparts in separation-of-powers systems who issue detailed regulations that invite judicialreview and tie the hands of bureaucrats. Theoretically, one reason for including judicialreview is to ensure that when administrative decisions are challenged, judges will consider the legislative intent of the enacting coalition. The latter aspect, especially, points to differences between national traditions of judicialreview and control. While permitting increased regulation of private rights as a concession to the changing conditions of modern life, judges still wanted to avoid turning judicialreview into a rubber stamp. I understand it has been referred to a judicialreview. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English We know of course that child abduction and the prospect of a subsequent judicialreview can lead to tremendously heart-rending conflicts. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Measures are being taken in backroom deals that are not subject to parliamentary scrutiny or judicialreview. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Without having seen a concordat, 1 cannot take a view, but it might well found an action for judicialreview, for instance. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is what courts do in judicialreview cases. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He is seeking to narrow the scope of judicialreview by removing the words "or limiting". From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If so, what would be the substance of the judicialreview? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The decision was challenged in the courts by way of judicialreview proceedings. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Eleven applications for judicialreview have arisen from these decisions of which two were successful and one is still proceeding. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Surely he understands that we were advised that getting a judicialreview would probably cost about £40,000 or £50,000. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is open to any asylum seeker to seek a judicialreview of his or her case at any time. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This is also the subject of a judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He is not bound by the strict letter of the law; nor is he hampered by the prospect of judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In a judicialreview, the court already has the discretion to allow a contract to continue if that is in the public interest. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The cases include claims for personal injuries as well as applications for judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These have worked satisfactorily and have been upheld in judicialreview hearings. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If its conduct is unreasonable, it will be open to judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The law provides a remedy for that by way of judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It should not lead to litigation and it will withstand judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 How would the court proceed if the existing judicialreview procedure were replaced by new clause 15? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 No office exceeded its social fund allocation for either loans or grants as a result of the judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Does he agree that our recent experience of the sunburst of judicialreview is not very comforting to his line of argument? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, three months, with the usual exceptions granted by the courts, seems to have worked pretty well for judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It may not be possible to resolve a judicialreview before an election at which the party challenging a decision wishes to field candidates. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It must have clear guidelines if it is not to spend its entire life in the tangles of judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The most valuable asset that we had to hand was jurisprudence relating to judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In cases of judicialreview one is told that one might get a hearing in year's time. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One cannot argue that the law is different because it was decided as a result of a judicialreview proceeding rather than any other way. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Very few get leave to go to judicialreview, although many of them may try. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He courteously allowed me to intervene earlier on the issue of judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We had long a discussion about judicialreview or its equivalent earlier. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He is trying to ask whether we would be creating novel legal procedures to circumvent judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On top of that, we could build in the safeguard of judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In which countries will the judicialreview be sought? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Then it could be subject to judicialreview or the old writs of certiorari or mandamus. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Most people would accept that one application for judicialreview should state the law for each of those affected by the law itself. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On the whole subject of applications for asylum, may we be assured that they will be subject to judicialreview? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Therefore, there is doubt whether a judicialreview is necessary. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Although that may hardly ever happen, it could be challenged by judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have already referred to the expected increase in applications for judicialreview in immigration cases. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that the real remedy is the judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that the opportunity of seeking a judicialreview is the appropriate way forward. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 My understanding is that any act is subject to judicialreview, discretionary of otherwise, unless it is specifically excluded, as in clause 1(5). From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That enhanced form of judicialreview is a more than effective check to ensure legitimate use of power. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is the opportunity for the individual to seek judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Decisions of the regulator will be open to judicialreview in the same way as those of regulators in other regulated industries. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that the procedure that is available to challenge a direction by judicialreview is the appropriate remedy in the circumstances. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is the point of those opposed to the judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We come back again to the position of a possible judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In such cases, the divisional court tends to say that the matter is not appropriate for judicialreview because other avenues are open. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In 1992–93, five judicialreview applications were made. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That decision is at present the subject of judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All those are the subject of public debate, possible legal cases or applications for judicialreview. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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