| 词汇 | example_english_judicial-independence |
| 释义 | judicial independencecollocation in Englishmeanings of judicialand independenceThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with independence. judicial adjective uk /dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/ us /dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/ involving a ... See more at judicial independence noun[U] uk /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dəns/ us /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dəns/ freedom from being governed or ruled by ... See more at independence Examples of judicial independenceThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. We attempted to include a measure of judicialindependence, which we hypothesize should be negatively related to levels of corruption for intuitively obvious reasons. The first section of the article briefly addresses the general issue of judicialindependence. The difficulty of measuring judicialindependence is an intractable problem that has been addressed by many scholars. Judicialindependence of the highest tribunal can be achieved institutionally by several means. What has marked the degree of judicialindependence, or lack of it, is the political environment in which the judiciary was embedded. Judicialindependence is thus a sine qua non for the judicialisation of policy. In reaction to the judiciary's subordination to the executive during the porfiriato, some measures were taken to enhance judicialindependence. First, judicialindependence is important and necessary for judicial activism, but not sufficient. At least in this case, judicialindependence is not a preferred option even for the courts themselves. Thus, we can theoretically explore the conditions under which it may be optimal to offer a degree of judicialindependence. As discussed above, the year 1946 marked the beginning of a rapid decline in judicialindependence. Judicialindependence is deemed necessary in order to achieve due process and impartiality in the tasks of adjudication and judicial review. As the judiciary is increasingly politicised, the key question will be how new democracies can strike the right balance between judicialindependence and accountability. The legal system is embedded in a political environment that will also condition the degree of judicialindependence. Democratic constitutions formally limit discretionary authority, among other ways, by establishing judicialindependence, affirming the public service's organisational integrity, and specifying presidential term limits. Judicialindependence, it is posited, will permit courts actively to challenge excessive state intervention in the economy and consequently encourage economic and social development by freeing markets from state intervention. Over time, unless the reform of the judiciary is accompanied by broader transformations in the political system, greater judicialindependence may not mean very much in itself. He provides lengthy historical discussions on prisons (depicted as the acid test of administrative strengthening), police (' the nerve center of the state '), judicialindependence, judicial councils, access and community justice. The different reforms to which it has been subjected have signified both restrictions and progress at different times in terms of judicialindependence from the executive. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of judicial Go to the definition of independence See other collocations with independence |
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