| 词汇 | example_english_journeyman |
| 释义 | Examples of journeymanThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Superficially the safe solution is to assume that nil and £1 assessments indicate journeymen and apprentices, while from about £5 most must have been master craftsmen. In many cases, however, young, unmarried clothiers worked as journeymen for established clothiers for several years before beginning their own clothmaking business - and households. Both strategies demanded increased labour inputs; hence more unpaid labour - the apprentices - and possibly more paid workers, the journeymen. The master artisans could exercise their profession independently and were allowed to hire journeymen. Such women may have been rather running businesses than producing goods in so far as they relied on journeymen. Two-thirds of the offenders belonged to the bottom of the workforce, working in lowly positions as apprentices, labourers and journeymen. When two journeymen abandoned his shops, production ceased for eleven days. He was sure that the journeymen's powers had swollen too. The world of mechanized papermaking had no place for this small man, or his journeymen. He charged that journeymen deserved no compensation for time and money lost training newcomers. However, the condition of economic independence excluded a large part of the population, servants, journeymen, labourers, or private tutors, from implicit naturalization. Furthermore, journeymen's limited incomes meant that they were dependent on their wives' earnings to support the family economy. In 1749 8 out of 33 butchers and butchers' journeymen combined the trade with another occupation. Many others made up the array of artisan manufacturers, either as independent masters or, increasingly, as waged journeymen. Beyond the textile industry, there were the familiar distinctions between such figures as master carpenters, locksmiths, tailors, and their journeymen employees. Manufacturers across the spectrum had tried bribery and coercion to bridle the headstrong journeymen. Contemporary custom had it that apprentices and journeymen resided in their master's household, where they worked, slept and took their meals together. Servants, journeymen, labourers, soldiers and landless groups in the countryside were not involved in the formal political process. At issue was the premium that journeymen squeezed out of newcomers to the craft. Only householders and never journeymen were taxed, and rarely more than twothirds of householders (that is usually not more than one third of the membership) were required to pay. One night watchman, for instance, was accused of illegally having opened a door during the night, and another watchman was jumped on and tied up with rope by drunken journeymen. The lower orders among the city's inhabitants, journeymen, soldiers and the poor, were restricted from using public space at certain times of day by various city ordinances. Although the number of journeymen was limited formally to three per tapestry master, the number of other employees was unrestricted and various forms of subcontracting were used. In fact, numerous cities were boycotted by the journeymen of one or more crafts because they were perceived as failing to respect commonly accepted rules by tolerating illicit workers. Advocates of harmony between social classes, artisan evangelicals condemned the greed and power that pitted masters against journeymen, and they struggled to uphold the producerist vision of an artisans' republic. At the present moment journeymen who are employed in these shops have a just cause of complaint. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They work for a few years at comparatively good remuneration, but they are not qualified to become journeymen. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The present rule is one apprentice for the first three journeymen employed and one for every four thereafter. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There have been boys who have come out of their time, maybe, who have been apprentices and become journeymen and looked elsewhere. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They do not require to have been members of the union, at that time, but only that they should have been journeymen or apprentices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In size these firms range from one-man businesses to businesses employing up to 20 skilled journeymen. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The journeymen realise that hours of labour will be considerably increased if this practice grows. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Then there are the journeymen drivers, the drivers who drive for the taxi companies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To make journeymen of persons who have hardly had a proper apprenticeship? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The dockyards undertake extensive training of apprentices only to find that when they become journeymen they move off to better paid employment outside. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The present proportion of apprentices is one for the first three journeymen and one for every four journeymen thereafter. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A ratio of one apprentice to five journeymen is necessary to replace normal wastage. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is it proposed to subsidise the wages of apprentices and journeymen? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Secondly, there are the provincial taxi services, and again most of the operators are owner-drivers, although a few of them are journeymen drivers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I must have young, skilled journeymen, quick and alert, if these great machines are to be kept on the road. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Why at the very least cannot they be given short-term contracts of employment as journeymen? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They limited the number of apprentices to the number of what they called journeymen, with some good reason. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Are they trainees or have they studied to become journeymen? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In my union there are men who move all over the country as tool-maker journeymen in all sorts of trades. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Of that number 2,840 are journeymen and 977 are apprentices, which is about one apprentice to every three journeymen, leaving the labourers altogether out of account. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Then consider the young men who have served their apprenticeship to trades, and have never yet worked as journeymen with the tools they were trained to use. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The advice given me by both sides of the industry was that only journeymen with good experience in tailoring would justify training for the few openings for cutters. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Again, during the eighteenth and the early part of the nineteenth century the same process went on in the case of the journeymen tradesmen and individual artisans. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The argument that a widow must have hired a journeyman who actually trained the apprentices implies that she gave up direct control to the journeyman. Hutton was educated in local schools, and received a journeyman's electrician certificate in 1936. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The total sum borrowed was the equivalent of 601n21 working days of a master builder, and 826n66 working days of a journeyman. He had earlier been a journeyman, living in a building with other workers. The libelous journeyman was ordered to pay a penalty of 30 francs, or about fifteen days' wages. The title refers to the journeyman's right to charge a fee for each day's work. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. More significantly, traditional bachelor journeyman culture clashed with new realities of married life. Most of the occupations mentioned are associated with training (journeyman, student, apprentice), others were junior positions, to be held at the beginning of a career. A journeyman builder of 1545 would have had to work for 277n7 days. Working alongside him were three craftsmen taking 5d a day and another named individual, taking 4d, who was possibly an apprentice or journeyman. Generally, the method of shop organisation and training- master, journeyman and apprentice as opposed to owner/manager and wage worker - is decisive. They tended either to remarry a journeyman, or sell up. He received his journeyman's certificate in 1828. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. We therefore have a fool who on one hand eats a hawk because his master says it is good, but on the other can outwit a journeyman shoemaker. After all, when a master took an apprentice, no historian questions that he was still in control of the business if he also had a journeyman working for him. There are certain occupations where a man starts as an apprentice and rises to a journeyman. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 You will not get a journeyman builder or carpenter to work on piecework at anything but trade union rates, or to increase his output. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The rate of pay of a journeyman joiner has nothing to do with this. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 After a boy had served his apprenticeship he came out a journeyman and a fully fledged craftsman. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Two gallons a day means starvation for the journeyman driver and absolute ruin to the owner driver. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have worked in a shop as a journeyman, and have been for twenty-five years in the trade union. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In earlier times, craftsmen in particular had their journeyman years, before finally settling down permanently somewhere. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English In about two years time he will be paid as a journeyman. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Labour may be incompetent, so are our training facilities adequate and is the number of new entrants to the journeyman trades sufficient? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A trained journeyman teaches young people the habits of maturity. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On the face of it, that is a reasonable requirement to place on a mature journeyman who is experienced in the industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The rules of the union have always made provision for the journeyman who goes from town to town. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If that were done, the journeyman would always have one apprentice with him while the other was on block release. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 An apprentice works in order that he may become an efficient journeyman. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What is the good of employing a journeyman and paying him a fourth-year apprentice's wages? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have yet to hear of an employer who will pay a worker the full rate as a journeyman when he is under 21. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If you are not through your apprenticeship and a good journeyman before middle-age, you should not start at all. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He has just arrived at the stage of a young journeyman. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We could not expect an apprentice plumber to become efficient if he never saw a journeyman plumber at work. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 An idea offered to me by one employer during the summer was that small firms should be allowed to take on two apprentices per journeyman. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Thirdly, the employer is very often afraid that he will be unable to absorb the apprentice when he reaches the journeyman stage. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Perhaps the magic will be revealed to us at some time in the future, but it does not sound logical to me—a mere humble journeyman lawyer. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Allowing for day or block release facilities, the cost of employing a young person is sometimes almost as high as the cost of employing a qualified journeyman. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Take the journeyman driver first. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In many industries the apprenticeship system goes back to the days when the apprentice was no more than the brewer up of tea for the journeyman. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A self-employed journeyman cannot stand that, because it means that he has to go to the banks, which charge rates that could put him out of business. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He was betrothed and qualified as a journeyman. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He has also escaped his apprenticeship, but in the intended manner: having served his time, he is free and a journeyman weaver. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Most of his career he has been a journeyman player. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He is half-elven gerthddyn (a travelling singer and entertainer) as well as a journeyman dweomerworker. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Whilst a journeyman fighter he was nonetheless notorious for being extremely durable. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He received his apprenticeship in tinsmithing and worked as a journeyman. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He worked as a journeyman carpenter for several years, and was employed in forest service, mines and construction. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, he remained in demand as a journeyman baker. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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