| 词汇 | example_english_invention |
| 释义 | Examples of inventionThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Table 1 provides information on these 28 human-competitive results that relate to previously patented inventions. An examination of patents for machinery shows that most were not radically new inventions, but closely imitated familiar techniques for manufacturing bricks by hand. Perhaps its most impressive aspect is less the inventions themselves - after all, there have always been brilliant individuals - than its sheer momentum. Only great inventions have made it possible for civilizations to keep from sliding back into cycles of repetition. The paper describes the approach and lists previously patented inventions that have been reinvented by genetic programming. The negative feedback amplifier is regarded as one of the most outstanding inventions in the control arena. They strove to get and to keep in touch with the inventions, new techniques and foreign practices relevant to their field. The tendency to dream that leads to surprising inventions and enterprises? People will inevitably find a negative use for most inventions. There is little doubt, however, that these social inventions played a significant role in structuring the lives of adolescents in the 20th century. Considerations for selecting a representation for mechanism design are presented, and a number of human-competitive inventions are shown. The noninfringing novel designs can be considered new inventions. Table 4 shows the two inventions generated by genetic programming for which a patent application has been filed. The more they attempted to resist their inventions the more they become exasperated at the constraints of such identities. The mediation of inventions through these extensions is a time-critical activity. Beyond demonstrating that languages are inventions, the authors also hope to "reconstitute" language in ways that will be accurate and empowering to speakers. There will be unintended inventions, and there will be unintended consequences from intended inventions. To ensure that inventions are patented and properly exploited, universities are altering the methods by which research is managed. The unit then takes over the role of ensuring that inventions are exploited. Visual imagination proves useful not only in inventing but also in comprehending inventions - the latter a problem, too, for the patent examiner. Therefore, it was likely that the grammatical innovations were the result of transfer by these adults, not the inventions of the children. He examined precedents before he proposed his own inventions. Where the manipulation of sound is concerned, the damper (right) pedal is surely one of the great inventions known to mankind! In this scenario, inventions stimulated economic growth by promoting more ef®cient use of resources, as well as providing new items of consumption. Practices of philosophical legitimation and peer-evaluation were largely alien to the economy of inventions, but became increasingly important in the economy of discoveries. All his inventions - and there were dozens of them - emerge from the theoretical cognition of the relevant subject matters. The claims were literary inventions, not dispassionate political history. Science and trade became mutually supportive; with new technical inventions, goods were manufactured faster and better and transport time to markets became shorter. They are sold in well-functioning markets, which signals scarcity by rising prices, inducing high returns to fresh supplies or new inventions which create substitution possibilities. Biological inventions that are novel, based on inventive activity, and capable of industrial application shall be patentable. Controlling biotech babies following the transfer of self-replicating inventions. Granted, such categories are not the inventions of transplant researchers who use them. Section 6 shows that patentable new inventions can be invented by means of genetic programming in a similar automated way. Section 5 then shows that six 21st-century patented inventions can be reinvented by genetic programming. He views languages and cultures "as open systems with squishes, fuzziness, leaks, inventions, constructions, negotiations, and imaginations, and as constantly emergent" (10). Patents for machinery multiplied after 1850, but most new inventions dealt with subtle refinements rather than major advances. Also, the advantages of new inventions are not always apparent since they may lack the full range of attributes they subsequently acquire. He himself took out a number of joint patents on a surprisingly large variety of inventions. Claims also need to be specific enough not to interfere with other already patented inventions. Like most inventions, they are not the result of a lucky moment, a singular event, a founding impulse, or an institutional innovation. Not only was he proclaimed "first" in inventing a sound-recording device, but he was already known to the public through previous inventions. The newsworthy aspects of the talking machine - as a novelty or a dramatic challenge - had passed to other inventions. They will protect their original speculations with further inventions. In order to maximize the likelihood of successful commercialization of knowledge universities are increasingly forced to patent their inventions even internationally. All of these are among the hallmark inventions of early modernist music. Table 1 provides information on 22 of the above humancompetitive results that relate to previously patented inventions. Section 6 presented examples of patentable new inventions that have already been produced by genetic programming. Successive generations of computer technology have been linked initially to major inventions in electronics - the transistor and the integrated circuit. On assignment of patent rights on inventions made under government research contracts. Similarly, intellectual property right laws give individuals the right to exclude others from using their ideas, works and inventions. Signs were non-historical, which allowed the spectators to endow them with their own interpretative inventions. His actions are determined by the interests of his work colleagues as he tries to ensure their professional future by utilizing technological inventions. By embodying such techniques and the dynamics of their use in a single environment, it becomes possible to 'grow' or 'evolve' families of inventions. Future inventions would improve the other senses (ibid., viii). One can go further and recognize that certain inventions are determined by the social situation of a particular stratum. A weakness of any survey of this kind is that inventors and inventions tend to become abstractions. The second major change that has occurred in recent years relates to the way inventions created within universities are exploited. Chapter 6 covers international impacts and transfer of knowledge, cultivars and inventions. When our modern world-picture represents architecture as a fine art, it is allocated to the realm of innate talent that demands free play for novel inventions of selfexpression. The inventions for the two activities may not be identical, but their similarities and resonances give an indication of proximity in the space of cultural dynamics. Consider the surface of the work as a knot in a tapestry made not just of the inventions that emerge, but of performance practice, instruments, individuals and social conventions. Nations and nationalism were, in fact, inventions. The child and other cultural inventions (pp. 26 - 47). Nevertheless, as this book amply demonstrates, rates of recorded inventions, and the ways in which inventions were regarded by governments do reveal much about particular societies. Credit and interest, for instance, are implied by the logic and practice of gift exchange, and are not inventions of markets that rely on currency for exchange. A major challenge for the designer of an interactive music system is the implementation of emergent self-simulation in inventions encompassing timescales wider than the present performance. Of all the centuries of recent history, the seventeenth is by far the poorest in technical inventions, and its natural science comprises the purest, most abstract theory. Gans was more interested in being inclusive - in mentioning all sorts of phenomena and theories and marvels and discoveries and inventions - than he was in being conclusive. As of this writing, genetic programming has been used to automatically synthesize multiple previously patented inventions (as opposed to single previously patented inventions) in two domains. In the modern scenario, this would favour granting exclusive rights over genomes or software in order to encourage inventors and programmers to develop new creations or inventions. Clearly, cultural definitions of appetite as a force to be suppressed, of food as a potential danger to be contained, are not inventions of the late twentieth century. In this context, the distinctly rural characteristics of village dwellers highlighted in policy discussions and scholarly arguments could be as much arbitrary social inventions as indigenous and traditional attributes. However, the model is limited in the sense that only the costs of design production count for long-term development, whereas the reward for inventions of new designs remains predetermined. On the contrary, knowledge and inventions are purposefully created by individuals and institutions in response to incentives and signals generated within and propagated by the larger socioeconomic system. The cell line was already patented by the defendants, and this and many other human cell lines were already defined and in use as patented inventions. The child and other cultural inventions. The discovered parts of the human body must not be redefined as inventions, which would make them patentable. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Paragraph 1 describes what discoveries are, and paragraph 2 describes what inventions are. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English How can any research be conducted at all if inventions are not made public? From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The protection of property includes the protection of patents on inventions, guaranteeing the viability of research and development. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Incentives: these are based mainly on exclusivity, by which we mean protecting industrial property rights and inventions. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English We have chosen to vote in favour of the whole proposal concerning computer-implemented inventions being withdrawn. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English What can be patented, however, are inventions created with the help of computers, and indeed this already happens. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English They can explain the impact associated with their inventions now or in the past. Little wonder that writing was reputed to be the greatest of human inventions in this era. Many scholars have tried to find some common denominator to the inventions that made the industrial revolution. First, this was achieved by reviewing accounts of inventions and discoveries with the view of explaining them in terms of knowledge transformers. However, his patents state levels of per formance that he achieved with his inventions. Indeed, even the claim to continuity with earlier versions of ourselves is sustained by narrative fictions and inventions. However, likely locations for such inventions can be identified and automatically called up for subsequent manual analysis. Examples and comparisons of the reinvention of patented inventions are presented and discussed, and a new patentable general-purpose controller described. Thus, they disregard developments in foreign laws, new scientific inventions and discoveries, as well as research on the economic and social impact of their laws. The more sparse and terse the language became, the more space opened up for the visual and musical inventions. The second half of the eighteenth century witnessed a number of important inventions; however, can their appearance explain the industrial revolution? Not all new inventions are major advances; many are simply alterations to older technologies. His "inquiry" is the observatory of inventions connected to the mechanization of work. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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