| 词汇 | example_english_invasive |
| 释义 | Examples of invasiveThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The mean annual incidence of invasive disease was 9n8\\10 population (9n0\\10 for bacteraemia and 0n8\\10 for meningitis). However, non-typable clones were also encountered in relatively large numbers and as could be seen from their sources, they were also involved in invasive infections. There are also enough published data to allow a fairly accurate estimate of the antibody concentration protective against invasive disease (0n15 g\\ml, [15- 22]). The present survey of invasive planorbid species essentially reports the current extension of some species. Two highly successful invasive parasites that have been investigated in various respects, will now be considered. In that report the risk of subsequent invasive infections among family contacts was increased almost 200-fold. A higher proportion of first year undergraduate residents was associated with an increased incidence of invasive meningococcal disease. We conclude that influenza infection may be one of a variety of infections which sometimes precede and possibly facilitate invasive meningococcal infection. Exposure to pathogenic meningococcal strains, together with environmental and host factors are assumed to contribute to the development of invasive disease [7]. Specific virulence determinants that are required by strains to cause invasive diseases are unknown. Therefore, targeting vaccination on serogroups\\types associated with non-invasive disease could reduce the risk of invasive disease. Of these 26 strains, 24 were isolated from cases of invasive meningococcal disease in the period 1976-99. Among invasive isolates these percentages were 6, 64 and 30 respectively. A total of 5659 invasive isolates were included. In all age groups, these serotypes\\groups accounted for over 80 % of all invasive pneumococcal isolates. A non-invasive immobilization system and related quality assurance for dynamic intensity modulated radiation therapy of intracranial and head and neck disease. The low genetic divergence of the three invasive molluscs is associated with hermaphroditic reproduction, mainly by selfing. We have found that the 23-valent and (previous) 14-valent 83 % polysaccharide vaccines covered 97 % and respectively of invasive isolates. Among the age group 5-64 years, serotype 1 was the main cause of invasive disease, accounting for about 13 % of cases. Our data show that the 23-valent vaccine covers 99 % of invasive isolates which were found to be non-susceptible to penicillin or resistant to erythromycin. Overall, type 14 was the most prevalent serotype, accounting for about 10-32 % of invasive isolates. Isolates of groups (b) and (c) were considered to be of the same invasive status. The technique is fast, non-invasive, and mineralogically nondestructive and can be used in conjunction with elemental and isotopic measurements. They make possible a reversal of the growth of physically invasive surgery. The potential role of this maladaptation on the success of invasive species is discussed. The overall approach is minimally invasive and allows stable imaging over a period of weeks. They attempt to measure the severity of symptoms and have the advantage of being non-invasive, inexpensive and, usually, self-administered. The results are interesting due to the use in this case of a non-invasive method. Small parasites or recent invasive stages may soon be eliminated. Non-invasive stimulation of the brain using transcranial magnetic stimulation has been proposed as a means of overcoming this limitation. A non-invasive morphometric technique to estimate the cestode plerocercoid load of small freshwater fishes. Assessment of cardiac function by three-dimensional echocardiography compared to conventional non-invasive methods. Three of the 12 patients did not complete the non-invasive autonomic testing due to refusal to participate in the second test or because of non-compliance. Invasive surgery scares us, yet we allow doctors to cut our bodies in certain dire circumstances (circumcision surfaces as a notable exception here). In addition, such specificity will facilitate the actual testing of the model as new developments in non-invasive neuroimaging technology become available. Five hundred and seven patients received radiotherapy resulting in the development of 24 invasive, and 29 noninvasive ipsilateral recurrences. A non-invasive index for global ventricular function: a predictor for rejection following pediatric cardiac transplantation? In conclusion, diagnosis of pulmonary stenosis can now be achieved at an early age with relatively inexpensive and non-invasive techniques. We suggest that no further adjustments to risks should be used (likelihood ratio=l) and invasive testing considered for cases with a risk 1:300. In the 4 patients in whom contrast echocardiography showed no early left atrial contrast, invasive investigation failed to reveal fistulas. Further, dichotomous stratification of grade and size hampered comparison with other studies, and made it likely that many cases were larger and invasive. Pain and infection are risks associated with an invasive treatment approach not relevant for conventional whole breast radiotherapy or other external beam radiotherapy techniques. Can molecular markers predict when to implement treatment with aromatase inhibitors in invasive breast cancer? Again declining invasive testing she carried that pregnancy to term. In this group of patients, invasive monitoring might be considered before institution of regional analgesia. Impedance cardiography has many obvious practical advantages, being non-invasive and safe. Advantages of pelvic embolotherapy over surgical uterine artery ligation or hysterectomy are many, beyond the fact that endovascular therapy is less invasive and less morbid. Differential expression of angiogenic and vasodilatory factors by invasive trophoblast giant cells depending on depth of invasion. Acceleration of tibial tracture healing by non-invasive, low intensity pulsed ultrasound. The number of physicians who could undertake the invasive procedure of amniocentesis safely were limited, as were laboratories who could culture amniotic samples. Here, non-invasive methods that allow the estimation of genetic correlations from phenotypic measurements derived from individuals of unknown relatedness are introduced. In summary, non-invasive imaging technology will help to design and improve gene therapy applications. Non-invasive molecular imaging will help the clinicians to monitor in vivo the distribution and pharmacodynamics of gene expression in a precise and quantitative way. However, it was not sufficient to promote localised invasive carcinoma or metastasis. Progression to invasive carcinoma is not observed in this model. An informed decision about invasive testing must be made. The ability of meningococcal strains to cause invasive disease and their subsequent virulence are variable. The options available are: watchful waiting (conservative treatment), drug therapy, prostatectomy, or alternatives to prostatectomy which are generally regarded as less or 'minimally' invasive. None of the investigations involved are particularly invasive or risky. Intermittent and, in particular, nocturnal oxygen supplementation is likely to be the most effective and least invasive alternative. Because of the morbidity and cost of invasive surgery, there have also been attempts to increase urethral resistance by more conservative measures. We conclude that the evidence for invasive treatment on survival is limited, partly because of difficulties in detecting differences in rare end points. The reviews identified in the current study address all the clinically important intervention contrasts relevant to invasive treatment for stable ischemic heart disease. As women with precancerous lesions are generally asymptomatic, the disease may not be detected until the cancer becomes invasive. Furthermore, an accurate knowledge of the spatial distribution of seeds could be used to simulate population dynamics of invasive annual plants. In addition, small-scale surveys of invasive species will be biased toward areas that contain exotic species. Determining how to accurately compare the relative impact of invasive species on different communities is a promising area of future research. Will tropical forests also be overwhelmed by exotic species, or do tropical forests possess some resistance against invasive species? Invasive plant species with continuous fruiting could be one of the f actors d etermining the d istribution o f t his b ird. Moreover, not all of the "missed" positive smears would eventually have progressed to invasive cancer. However, the number of patients who underwent invasive diagnostic testing (mediastinoscopy) differed between the various patient groups in both hospitals. Furthermore, less invasive methods have enabled providers to offer a wider range of technological and medical interventions, even to those in the higher age groups. All such secretory products have the potential to be used as non-invasive markers of embryo well-being and developmental competence. Secondly, we have exploited non-invasive assays to explore the relationship between blastocoele fluid accumulation and the consumption and metabolism of exogenous substrates. In addition, gap junctions were identified in the cells, suggesting that the invasive cells originated from granulosa cells. At present, correlations between the immunoreactivity and phagocytic ability of the invasive cells are inconclusive. In the invasive cells, immunoreactivity against reportedly macrophage-specific antibodies was clearly identified. Cell-attached recording is less invasive than whole-cell recording, which often leads to "washout" of various regulatory factors. On the other hand, the use of in-dwelling catheters and other invasive procedures creates a portal of entry in this ever-growing population prone to sepsis. Isolates recovered by blood culture were indicative of severe invasive disease and were termed (d). A total of 11 cases of ovarian cancer were identified: four invasive tumors, two granulosa cell tumors, and five borderline ovarian tumors. In contrast to benign breast, more than two-thirds of invasive breast cancers showed a high degree of methylation. The curve approaches a plateau value which approximates the absolute percentage of the merozoites which were invasive at the start of the invasion assay. Our findings suggest that the average incubation period for invasive listeriosis is shorter than generally assumed. No statistically significant associations were demonstrated between invasiveness and serotype or between the presence of each of the five genes sought and invasive status. Moreover, the emm3 isolates were dominant in invasive infections. Likewise, the term pre-invasive cancer raises an existential question. Furthermore, loss of the receptor correlated with increased risk of subsequent development of invasive breast cancer. Additional clinical experience indicates that invasive procedures are associated with a substantial percentage of these serious bleeding events. In terms of economic importance the present study included many fruit flies that are pests or have the potential to become invasive species. Magnetic resonance imaging of aortic morphology is a poor surrogate for invasive measurement of gradients. The more invasive the method used, the greater is the risk of morbidity associated with the method. The resulting stagnation-point flow is easily accessible for non-invasive measurements of surface velocity, surface tension and surface concentration of surfactant. Unexplained by the data presented here is why the mite has become invasive only in the last 50 years. In this case, it appears that a reduction in genetic diversity has not been detrimental to the invasive ability of the mite. Ventricular function was evaluated by echocardiography and invasive catheterization. The invasive technique verified the elevated pressure in the right atrium, and the high endiastolic pressure in the right ventricle. Although not available in earlier reports, cardiac ultrasound, most notably transesophageal echocardiography (in older patients) has allowed non-invasive recognition of these left-sided lesions. A prospective, multi-institutional study involving sequential non-invasive assessment of pulmonary arterial development (using, for example, magnetic resonance imaging) is required to solve the outstanding problems. Older studies dealing with epidemiology of congenital heart disease were hampered by lack of a non-invasive diagnostic technique. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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