| 词汇 | example_english_internalize |
| 释义 | Examples of internalizeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Therefore, the argument runs, kinematic geometry is internalized. Habits necessarily disqualify as internalized because they are acquired and can be changed. Six year developmental course of internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors. Initially, unconditional growth models were fitted to explore developmental trajectories of externalizing and internalizing behavior problems across early childhood. Higher scores indicated higher levels of externalizing and internalizing behaviors. Thus, children's temperamental fearlessness has differential influences on children's internalizing behavior problems under conditions of low and high contextual risk. Girls may not perceive their own behavior as depressed, although parents may be accurately endorsing internalizing symptoms. Thus, within a single system, child-specific reduction strategies co-occur with adult-based strategies that have already been internalized. In some cases, the patient internalizes this application after long practice; however, the signs of the reorganization rarely disappear completely. The rest of the granules (15.00%) were internalized and 1.95% were vacuolated and internalized. They foreground the trauma of double displacement, either as an experience already internalized or as a phenomenon about to occur. Table 1 presents the correlation matrices, means, and standard deviations for the models forecasting externalizing and internalizing symptoms. Derivational theories predict that overgeneralization errors can follow from the combined effect of incorrectly internalized underlying representations and rule loss. We hypothesized that a temperament characterized in infancy by low activity and high fear would predict escalations in internalizing symptoms. Findings suggested that boys characterized by high activity level and low levels of fear in infancy escalated in both externalizing and internalizing symptoms. Let us assume that the government is internalizing the emissions by charging the firms with q per ton emitted. In the process, he internalizes his parents' flawed attitudes. By this period the phrase ' ' invisible government ' ' had become internalized from designating traitors to the unseen agencies affecting government policy. In any case, once the reader has internalized the system of documentation, the notes will be found to be meticulous, concise and accurate. Employment and promotion through the legal profession turns in large part on having successfully internalized the prevailing legal outlook. In order to explain this eagerness of low-trusting individuals to cooperate in placing sanctions, he draws from internalized motivation experiments. As internalizing disorders we combined depression and anxiety; as externalizing disorders substance dependence and antisocial behaviour. He notes, though, that unlike shepard he is not committed to the claim that the principle was internalized as a result of evolution. We think that he wants to persuade us that kinematic geometry is (1) internal, and (2) has been internalized. An explanation suggests itself: their perceptual systems have internalized an external regularity of their world. Thus, there apparently is no corresponding pervasive external regularity to be internalized. How then could the perceptual system have internalized this type of motion? In some abstract sense, it cannot be wrong to claim that we have phylogenetically internalized some regularities of the physical world. If instead the regularity reflects other knowledge, such as action goals (causa finalis), it cannot be internalized. Catching studies also reveal that another dynamic parameter can be internalized, namely the predicted momentum at impact. The main problem for this idea is to make plausible how and why the visual system would have internalized such principles. However, this again internalizes the naturalist/anti-naturalist dichotomy. The actually existing elements of a culture at any specific time will be taken up, enforced, and internalized by youth. Similarly, effects on the intercept of internalizing behavior can be compared to the estimated standard deviation of 2.60. Relational aggression and internalizing "tracked" together across the course of the study. However, to the extent that innovations produce benefits to firms even in the absence of pollution controls, these benefits may be partially internalized. Patterns and correlates of agreement between parent, teacher, and male adolescent ratings of externalizing and internalizing problems. A higher level of internalizing problem behavior predicted substance use abstinence compared to other patterns of substance use. Joint coordination of tariff reductions would allow the externalities from induced changes in cross-border pollution to be properly internalized when forming a preferential trading area. Any mechanisms for internalizing externalities, therefore, must economize on monitoring and enforcement resources and ideally cover their own costs. In such a theoretical economy, there are no externalities because they are automatically internalized through the perfect markets. The tension becomes internalized, the character engaging in painful and destructive soul-searching in an attempt to discover his or her own deficiencies. Such a view would be consistent with the demonstrated efficacy of some psychopharmacological agents in treating both internalizing and externalizing syndromes. Using maternal repor ts of child externalizing and internalizing problems as dependent variables, the multivariate main effect for child gender failed to reach significance. Associations between parental psychological and behavioral control and youth internalized and externalized behaviors. To date, few studies have examined factors ascer tained in the first years of life in relation to both externalizing and internalizing trajectories. Finally, negative emotionality was related to changes in internalizing problems over time after controlling for maternal age and child race. Thus, boys who were highly disruptive and aggressive increased more rapidly on internalizing problems than those who lacked these characteristics. We expected a similar pattern for internalizing problems, with the exception that a fear ful temperament would predict more elevated trajectories. Each sibling's teacher provided data on academic competence, externalizing symptoms, and internalizing symptoms. Significant paths emerged for externalizing and internalizing symptoms; thus, the possibility of a moderating effect was examined only for these links. We also expect that both internalizing and externalizing behaviors in first grade will predict children's self-reports of internalizing behaviors in fifth grade. Emotion knowledge was also significantly related to first grade expressive vocabulary and fifth grade self-reports of internalizing symptoms. Throughout this paper we draw on examples from research on the etiology and prevention of internalizing disorders, with particular emphasis on depression. The significance of these issues is reflected in research focused on issue two, gender differences in the developmental course of externalizing and internalizing difficulties. Moreover, the pattern of findings in the structural component of the model was consistent with our mediational hypotheses for the prediction of internalizing symptoms. However, those who experienced maltreatment at any time during childhood exhibit significantly higher rates of both internalizing and externalizing behaviors as reported by the parent. The accumulation of such interactions is likely to result in escalation of internalizing symptoms. Rather, this temperament constellation predicted a decrease in internalizing symptoms. Temperament did not predict escalation in externalizing symptomatology for girls, but low levels of fear predicted increases in internalizing symptoms. Boys were more likely than girls to exhibit externalizing and symptomatic patterns, and girls were more likely than boys to exhibit popular and internalizing patterns. Finally, these problems in the leaving home transition were expected to predict greater adjustment problems (as evidenced by internalizing and externalizing symptoms) in young adulthood. Severity of maltreatment history also appears to influence internalizing symptomatology in ways not associated with children's reported view of self. Relative to internalizing behaviors, externalizing behaviors appear less related to foster children's internal representations. Moreover, some significant improvements were made in coping skills, internalizing symptoms, and externalizing symptoms in the time from posttreatment to the 7-year follow-up assessment. Perhaps one explanation for these findings is that the adolescents with externalizing problems also show internalizing problems more likely to be associated with overarousal. Clearly, both early and later harmed children are at risk for the development of externalizing difficulties, and quite possibly internalizing ones as well. A compelling body of theory and research points to children's experiences and perceptions of control as one pathway to the development of internalizing problems. The early harmed children were also seen by teachers, in kindergarten, as exhibiting higher levels of internalizing behaviors. Differences between maltreatment groups also exist in the initial levels of teacher-reported internalizing behavior. Furthermore, insofar as socializing with peers is particularly reinforcing to school-age children, isolation, even self-imposed, might give rise to internalizing problems such as depression. Relative to the other attribution composites, it yielded the strongest and most consistent correlations with self-reported internalizing across all maltreatment types. Although few reports speak to internalizing disorders in childhood, those that do suggest a similar pattern. Severity of physical neglect, particularly when it occurred during the preschool period, was associated with internalizing symptomatology and withdrawn behavior. No other group differ- did not have internalizing problems (3.6%). The counselor's scores for each child in each group were averaged to obtain individual child scores of externalizing and internalizing behavior problems. Conceptualizing developmental pathways to internalizing disorders in childhood. Significant differences on internalizing symptomatology were found in years 2 and 3, with maltreated children evidencing higher levels of internalizing difficulties. As indicators of children's functioning, we examined externalizing and internalizing behavior problems and self-rated traumatic stress reactions, depressive symptomatology, and self-esteem. Teachers and their assistants reported on the children's social competence, internalizing and externalizing behavior, and the degree to which children were physically and relationally victimized. In comparison, if contextual risk was high but children were more fearful, they had lower levels of internalizing behavior problems that also decreased over time. In summary, children's temperamental fearlessness has differential influences on children's internalizing behavior problems under conditions of low and high contextual risk. Finally, dysregulated affect expressions during the disappointment task when the experimenter was present were associated with internalizing behaviors. Finally, we used the resulting parameters to estimate individual timespecific scores for each report of internalizing symptoms. Likewise, the visual system can be said to have internalized some world knowledge if its behavior is smart. According to this claim, the mind has internalized universal principles (regularities) that allow it to disambiguate situations that would otherwise be unsolvable. The super-ego is that part of the ego which has internalized the demands of the parents and educators for instinctual renunciation. Diligence at work then may have more to do with the consequences of non-cooperation than it does with internalizing the primacy of company interest. Not surprisingly, older workers themselves had apparently internalized the assumptions which underpin policy, including the priority to be given to young people. The number of participants was 178 for the externalizing analyses and 179 for internalizing analyses. Continuous scores for externalizing and internalizing behavior and overall social competence can also be computed. Therefore, it could be argued that our results show predictions to internalizing symptoms, but not anxiety symptoms specifically. To date, few longitudinal studies have examined the association of relationally aggressive behavior with internalizing symptoms. Moreover, they did not assess internalizing problems or impulsivity. Findings in regard to the relation of internalizing problems to reactive control are mixed. As such, this method captures individual differences in internalizing behavior as random effects around common latent growth factors. Each of these domains might be expected to contribute in some degree to adolescent outcomes, but differentially to internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. Indeed, the effect of gender on internalizing problems was stronger in adolescence than in preadolescence. Separation because of parental imprisonment predicted boys' internalizing problems from age 14 to 48, even after controlling for childhood risk factors including parental criminality. Continuous scores of internalizing and antisocial outcomes were used for most analyses in this study. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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