| 词汇 | example_english_instrumental-motivation |
| 释义 | instrumental motivationcollocation in Englishmeanings of instrumentaland motivationThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with motivation. instrumental adjective uk /ˌɪn.strəˈmen.təl/ us /ˌɪn.strəˈmen.t̬əl/ formal If someone or something is instrumental in a process, plan, or system, that person or thing is one of the most important influences in causing it ... See more at instrumental motivation noun uk /ˌməʊ.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌmoʊ.t̬əˈveɪ.ʃən/ enthusiasm for ... See more at motivation Examples of instrumental motivationThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Students with integrative or instrumentalmotivation (particularly integrative) were less likely to experience severe attrition. Factor analysis identified five underlying factors: interest in foreign countries, intrinsic motivation, caregivers' encouragement, instrumentalmotivation, and anxiety. This approach dispenses with the self-regarding/self-sacrificing opposition, but substitutes the opposition between intrinsic and instrumentalmotivation. Putting it more technically, they have integrative as well as instrumentalmotivation. While both integrative and instrumentalmotivation are essential elements of successful language acquisition, research have determined integrative motivation as the main element long-term success sustenance when learning a second language. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. At other times, and in other settings, instrumental motivations could be taken for granted. The lack of information on instrumental motivations is clearly a problem. It follows that a voter with short-term instrumental motivations wants to influence who wins in their constituency in the current election. The first criterion, having instrumental motivations, implies that the voter's utility from the outcome of the election is affected only by who wins the election. But this does not change the fact that short-term instrumental motivations must be decisive for tactical voters. There are other ways of expressing short-term instrumental motivations, but they are individually too specific. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of instrumental Go to the definition of motivation See other collocations with motivation |
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