Examples of inertia

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
However, the inertia of the axis hardware, including actuators, has a very significant influence on the performance of supporting axis.
The process may be highly complex, depending on how learning, emulation, adaptation, reinforcement, resistance, and inertia interact across economic, political, organizational, and social exchange domains.
Secondly, the first decades of the twentieth century were characterized by economic inertia combined with brutal exploitation.
The inertia forces of the ions are assumed to be small in comparison with that of the dust grains and neutrals.
He writes on institutional inertia, ceremonialism, and ossification.
Eradicating inertia and getting people to take an interest in pension planning are explicit objectives of government policy.
The thermal inertia in turn affects the surface temperature and its diurnal amplitude.
While funds are free to rebalance their investments as asset prices change, there are the frictions of transactions costs and inertia.
Inertia forces due to the mass of the rigid part at the free tip are also added at the end-node.
In general, it is not easy to physically construct a wheeled mobile robot whose moment of inertia is decoupled as (11).
Since moving components of the manipulator have small mass moment of inertia, the actuating force is correspondingly small.
The use of impedance control10, 11 is also possible for reducing effective inertia (by realizing a target system behaviour).
The cable mass and the moment of the payload inertia around its mass center are neglected here.
Differences between nominal inertia matrix and actual inertia matrix represent structured uncertainties.
One role is the gyroviscous cancellation which suppresses the violation of frozen-in condition due to the inertia term.
In these modes, the electron and ion pressures provide the tension and the much heavier dust the inertia to maintain the wave.
Consider the dynamics in the thin resistive layer near the magnetic neutral surface where the electron-inertia effects become important.
Lacking strong levels of financial literacy, it may be necessary to exploit the power of inertia to promote personal savings.
Genetic algorithm-based optimal bipedal walking gait synthesis link ends making the inertia tensor of the links zero.
The robot presents a regular walking after some steps because the inertia effects that have been produced permit a regular displacement of robot.
As increases, inflation inertia becomes stronger and the effects on output become more pronounced.
With a twoperiod disinflation, inflation inertia is less problematic: relative prices are closer to the profit-maximizing level if firms were allowed to continuously reset.
People must have intuitively been assuming that there was price inertia, but they had never actually seen it.
Similarly, hours employed in the home sector exhibit less inertia than those in the market sector in all countries.
The main departure from conventional preferences rests on a crucial additional influence on consumption-side variables, say, an inertia effect.
Actually, if diverges to infinite, the reference wage coincides with the current average income, thereby excluding wage inertia.
Thus, with wage inertia, the employment rate is a state variable whose transition is driven by the degree of wage inertia.
Due to their higher inertia, the ions prevent a fast isotropization because they attract electrons while they react more slowly than electrons would normally do.
Therefore, the overall effect of inertia is destabilizing.
One thus neglects strength and viscosity relative to inertia effects.
Our experiments confirm that increased inertia causes more chaos.
He argues that tthe horizontal buoyancy forces set up by the current are initially balanced by the inertia forces within the current.
The outer layer of convective inertia is then examined.
Since there is no inertia, the growth rate is independent of the fluid densities.
The present study examines the flow past slender bodies possessing finite centre-line curvature in a viscous, incompressible fluid without any appreciable inertia effects.
The inertia effect of density change has been absorbed once and for all in the transformation represented by equation (9).
If a constraint is added to the working set, the new subproblem will inherit the correct inertia.
We show that the thermal inertia and meridional heat transport of an ocean and/or atmosphere significantly reduces the amplitude of the light curves.
There are numerous hurdles, including prior experience with an existing technique which may lead to inertia.
The focus has been made on reactionless manipulation, and the identification of the dynamics parameters such as mass, moment of inertia, and product of inertia.
The condition number of the inertia matrix of the dynamic equation is presented as a criterion to evaluate the dynamic dexterity of a manipulator.
However, central banks may not be that farsighted; they may simply postulate a certain amount of inertia on how private agents forecast.
Finally, the extra inertia rules (28) and (29) allow us to reason about fluents' truth values from the current situation to the past.
Compared to their serial counterparts, parallel structures provide several advantages, such as high stiffness, low inertia, high positioning accuracy, and good dynamic performances.
The curves showing the path of the helicopters for the cases of 0% and +20% inertia uncertainty are either very close or coincident.
Together with the low inertia of the flexible manipulator, this means that most of the motor energy is being used to perform useful work.
Co-inertia analysis: an alternative method for studying species- environment relationships.
However, the inertia parameters used with the dynamic model to simulate the response of the helicopters are different for the two cases.
The motor friction and winding losses are neglected so that the armature can be modelled as a pure inertia.
Other studies that include this variable report similar results, illustrating that democracy as a social phenomenon tends to have inertia.
If the frequency of forcing terms is comparable to the inertia-gravity wave frequency, then the inertia-gravity wave response will be important.
Note again that particle momentum and angular momentum are instantaneously determined in this approximation, effects of inertia being neglected.
Their empirical analysis demonstrates that trade and conflict are significantly inter-related, with positive reciprocity and inertia.
Finally, we remark that we have left aside all finite inertia effects for the thermal species.
The third obstacle to political manipulation is the inertia of the administrative systems that distribute benefits.
A key argument is that organizations have great difficulty adapting to their environment, called 'inertia' in this literature.
Moreover, compared with serial robots, parallel manipulators have the advantages of compact structure, low moving inertia, and low cost.
Secondly, the metaphor implies inertia, conserving the energy.
When the reference wage depends on past wages, there is wage inertia, as follows from (3).
In this model, wage inertia and balanced budget rules cause a complementarity between capital and employment capable of explaining the existence of multiple equilibrium paths.
Inertia of the dimensions is 25.7, 13.5 and 12 %, respectively.
Subsequent dimensions were omitted because each accounted for less than 8 % of the total inertia.
Therefore, the assumptions made on wage inertia drive the transition.
Note that the transition in the employment rate is explained by wage inertia.
Moreover, the gearbox had a considerable amount of inertia relative to the flexible manipulator hub.
Thus, an experimental method is used to obtain the hub inertia.
The inertia of the moving coil is negligible in comparison to the motor inertia.
We started with human data for segment lengths, masses, and moments of inertia of all bodies.
If it is not true, a larger gear reduction or a motor with a larger rotor inertia should be used.
Therefore, one can ignore the inertia of the cables, which will significantly simplify the dynamics model of the manipulator.
The proposed controller does not need to feedback the joint acceleration, nor does it have to compute the inverse of the estimated inertia matrix.
The varied parameters included the foot radius, hip mass, hip damping, leg inertia, height of the mass center and leg mismatch.
To verify analytical results, simulations using a full model with pitching and leg inertia are employed.
The algorithm could be applied without major retunings across different bipeds that had the same structure but different inertia and length parameters.
As mentioned previously, the inertia matrix is independent of the coordinate frame chosen.
Choosing a slow desired trajectory would make the system dynamics look like a simple second order system with a slowly changing inertia matrix.
However, we made the definitions according to the computation of the inertia of the links.
One of the limitations in our present implementation is the lack of dynamical constraints, such as the effects of surface friction and inertia.
Even in such a system, low mass/ inertia is guaranteed because the mass of the wire is small.
The computation of the adaptive controller again requires the inverse of the estimated inertia matrix.
The torque transmission does not fail at the speed reducer, and the inertia between the torque sensor and the speed reducer is negligible.
In each case, the ' 'initial rough estimation ' ' of the dynamic model consisted of a non-singular, constant inertia matrix and a constant gravitational term.
All bodies were considered homogeneous for the purpose of calculating their inertia tensors.
The system can emulate the capturing process observed from the inertia frame.
In practice, assessments have been constrained by availability of data, timing of policy and administrative decisions, shortage of evaluators, and inertia within healthcare systems.
In this way, the leg masses and inertias can be reduced significantly.
Nastran may be used to generate the physical system properties, such as masses, inertias, stiffnesses, and so on.
The link masses and inertias include both the actuator masses and actuator inertias.
First, if a system is kinematic, the system description is simplified from a second-order system with forces and inertias to a first-order system that consists of velocities and constraints.
The strengthening of general or" line" management commitment to development may go a large part of the way to overcome local inertia.
Again, acquiescence would seem to be evidence more of inertia than of rationality.
At the same time, three counter arguments may be advanced speculatively, which stand opposed to inertia as the reason for a restrained response to mismatch.
Note that we can now compute the uninfluenced states and inertia of each partner (see footnote 2).
Parameters are introduced that reflect uninfluenced target child and group set points, emotional inertia, and influence functions.
However, the evolutionary models have nothing to say about the extent of the inertia, whether the adoption is slow or fast.
While historical inertia may be at work, there can be sound political economy arguments for adopting a mixed approach.
Anecdotal evidence suggests there is also substantial inertia in the system.
Since social systems, in this instance like physical systems, tend towards inertia, the challenge to innovation is bound up with reversing the usual trend.
A political organization was a churning mix of ambition and resentment and inertia over which leaders presided only by constant effort.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.