| 词汇 | example_english_indirect-pathway |
| 释义 | indirect pathwaycollocation in Englishmeanings of indirectand pathwayThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with pathway. indirect adjective uk /ˌɪn.daɪˈrekt/ us /ˌɪn.dɪˈrekt/ happening in addition to an intended result, often in a way that is complicated or ... See more at indirect pathway noun[C] uk /ˈpɑːθ.weɪ/ us /ˈpæθ.weɪ/ a track that a person can ... See more at pathway Examples of indirect pathwayThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. This type of indirectpathway, as yet undemonstrated, would not affect the analysis significantly. This indirectpathway also involves the subthalamic nucleus (a part of the thalamus), which receives signals from the cerebral cortex. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Thus, striatal activity via the direct pathway exerts an inhibitory effect on neurons in the pars reticulata but an excitatory effect via the indirectpathway. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Dopamine is thought to promote action by upregulating the direct pathway while suppressing the indirectpathway. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The indirectpathway also starts from neurons in the striatum. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Simultaneously, in the indirectpathway, the motor cortices send activating signals to the caudate and putamen. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There is another indirectpathway present between the corpus striatum and part of the globus pallidus. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. While the net effect of the direct pathway is excitatory, the net effect of the indirectpathway is inhibitory. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Similar to the direct pathway, the indirectpathway is regulated by striatal dopamine. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Both direct and indirect pathways for this influence are known, although not always well understood. Dopamine therefore increases the excitatory effect of the direct pathway (causing movement) and reduces the inhibitory effect of the indirectpathway (preventing full inhibition of movement). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. While deregulation of either of these pathways can disturb motor output, hyperkinesia is thought to result from overactivity of the direct pathway and decreased activity from the indirectpathway. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the prenatal period, multiple unmeasurable and indirect pathways undoubtedly mediate the effects of maternal hormones and emotions, fetal neurodevelopment, and later temperament. If one considers indirect pathways with intermediating connections, there is of course bi-directional modulation possible in cortico-cortical relations. Overactivity of a direct pathway combined with decreased activity of an indirectpathway results in activation of thalamic neurons and excitation of cortical neurons, resulting in increased motor output. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Dashed lines depict indirect pathways. Insulin appears to affect both glucokinase transcription and activity through multiple direct and indirect pathways. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The direct and indirect pathways are therefore antagonist in their functions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This interaction is vital because the activity in the facial muscles is due to voluntary control of the direct and indirect pathways that are corticobulbar pathways. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of indirect Go to the definition of pathway See other collocations with pathway |
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