| 词汇 | example_english_independent-variable |
| 释义 | Examples of independent variableThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Another independentvariable to be investigated is learner output. Each coefficient of a probit regression stands for the impact of the independentvariable measured as a z-score (normal density). The relevant independentvariable with regard to experience is frequency. Second the relationship between the outcome variable (selfrated driving ability) and the independentvariable (driving confidence) was assessed. In the case of preterm birth, the time of birth is the independentvariable of interest, and preterm-born children are compared to term-born peers. Data were obtained with camshaft angle or with time as the independentvariable. This instrument was used to measure the independentvariable, marital satisfaction. In the absence of any information on income, the independentvariable education is considered as the proxy variable. In this study, contour type is an independentvariable that is hypothesized to affect children's accent range. Liberalism seems most satisfactory when cast as an independentvariable. Diasporas are in many cases the result of conflict and repression of minorities, and are thus a poor independentvariable. The independentvariable in focus is the cesarean section rate. The independentvariable for this fit was the logarithm of the geometricmean radius in each ring (we used logarithm because the filter radius grows geometrically). The independentvariable could be the extent of the discontinuity. So far we have focused on class as the sole independentvariable. For each independentvariable the following three items are displayed: unstandardized coefficient; standard error in parentheses; standardized beta. The model generates a coefficient for each independentvariable. But the more ardent defenders of technology as an independentvariable were quick to refute notions that technology was "merely" socially constructed or culturally determined. Thus, our independentvariable (values) is measured at a time preceding the dependent variable (the growth of freedom, or democratization). Two simple tests for multicollinearity are: (i) regress each independentvariable on the remaining independent variables. Therefore, the second set of analyses included encoding language as an independentvariable for borrowings, but not for transfer. However, because perceptions of closeness are gauged by a three-point scale the independent variable effects perhaps ought to be estimated with an ordered probit model. Recall that it is dispersion which requires this mean radius to be treated as a dependent rather than an independentvariable. These estimated points were then subject to regression analysis in turn using the midpoint of each group as the independentvariable. For no other independentvariable is there a statistically significant conditional effect. The independentvariable is thus not confined to coverage of aid. This means that variation across nations in income has to ' stand in' for changes in income over time as the independentvariable. While the primary independentvariable in this study was prenatal stress, all of the subjects were peer reared to avoid differential maternal treatment. Even in the studies with the best experimental designs, daylight from windows might have confounded the independentvariable. It is true they suggest that contingent versus noncontingent payment be adopted as a standard independentvariable. This does not constitute a problem for the analyses given that it is an independentvariable. The dependent variable (also known as the response measure) comprises the behavior observed after the manipulation of the independentvariable and measured afterwards. I take the reverse approach - looking at net financial transfers as an independentvariable. Instead, as a second stage of analysis, we 'roll up' the significant independentvariable in each category into a subindex using common factor analysis. This article has treated the modes of musical presentation as positions on an independentvariable manipulated by some external agent. This equation can be integrated once if 9 is taken as a new independentvariable, as and g3d2 a new dependent variable. Next, a model was estimated that included number of domestic violence incidents as well as the number of maltreatment reports as an independentvariable. For each segment, the domain of the independentvariable must be defined. This differentiated the two conditions, and constituted the key independentvariable of interest. Marital status, however, was used as an independentvariable in the multivariate analyses. Our key independentvariable was the average prescription drug co-payment. The independentvariable x can be easily eliminated by dividing (17) and (18) by (16). The boundary line is some upper (or lower limit) on the value of the response variable at any given value of the independentvariable. Traditionally, bilingualism has been treated as a single independentvariable in research designs. It should be noted that the sign of a coefficient for an independentvariable would be interpreted differently for increases and reductions in hours. The ' number of reported needs ' was an independentvariable in the models of unmet need for workplace accommodations. If "no," we suggested applying a simple do-itboth-ways rule, thus according financial incentives the status of an independentvariable. Often, the non-social independentvariable was tokens or candy, and the social independentvariable was the verbal reward from the experimenters. In other words, the entire network, not its characteristics taken individually, serves as the independentvariable in network studies. Both of these studies suggest three important lessons for empirical investigations using social capital as an independentvariable. It is important that the temperature is introduced as an independentvariable. The ethno-linguistic social structure is employed as the independentvariable in order to explain institutional change. Each of the items in the questionnaire represented an independentvariable. This, in turn, will be our approach to uncover the extent of politicisation in the distribution of transfers and our main independentvariable. In an ideal experiment, only the independentvariable should vary from condition to condition. This procedure involved looking at a change in an independentvariable from its minimum to maximum value while holding all other variables at their mean. The impact of one independentvariable can be different at different times and at different values of other independent variables. Using the same left-right data as the independentvariable without converting it to distance from centre yields a correlation of only 0.156. The independentvariable is meant to be a general measure of national conditions. Another independentvariable which was examined in view of its potential importance was the proportion of the district population living in urban areas. Together with the measures of political predispositions and media exposure described above, this index is entered as an independentvariable into the regression models. A preliminary analysis that included gender as an independentvariable yielded no significant effects, and thus the data were collapsed across gender. The rationale of this section lies in sociolinguistic studies on gender as an independentvariable. Each independentvariable was tested separately with each dependent variable and its significance determined using the maximum likelihood test, which generates chisquared values. In all cases, stem diameter was the independentvariable. In this case the independentvariable is the percentage voting for enforcement. Indeed, the credibility of the research design depends on the reliability and validity of the independentvariable. Also, the poll margin is excised as an independentvariable. No other independentvariable made any additional contribution to variance in outcome on daily life activities. For this analysis, relational aggression served as the dependent variable and intimate disclosure by a friend toward the participant served as the independentvariable. They take two broad approaches: one views population increase as a dependent variable of technological development, and the other regards it as an independentvariable. Simultaneous entry avoids attributing overlapping variance shared by two related independent variables with the dependent variable to a single independentvariable. There is also a family of functions defined on the set of possible independentvariable vectors. For the statistical analysis each category was treated as a separate dependent variable, the independentvariable being groups. For the continuous background variables (age and education), one-way analyses of variance were performed with the cluster type as the independentvariable. The only independentvariable that significantly predicted mental health status was decisional autonomy, and the model explained 17 per cent of the variance. Thus, we also use the depth of the centroid as an independentvariable in characterizing the vertical position of the thermal. For this choice of speeds one should keep the following point in mind regarding the independentvariable whose units are scale heights. Linear regression with genotype as the independentvariable was used to test for association assuming an additive effect of the s-allele. The second independentvariable is coded as a nuisance variable with a value fixed at zero. As an independentvariable, employment has little influence. Instead of language being a passive reflector of politics, perhaps the language of liberalism acted as an independentvariable. In this design, the effect of each independentvariable was also examined separately. The significance level is far lower, meaning that the relationship between independentvariable and dependent variable is more likely to be random. In the models presented, a positive coefficient implies that the length of a candidacy increases as the value of the independentvariable increases. Consequently, the impact of an independentvariable on discriminatory intolerance is identified by comparing the effects generated in the two models. The other central independentvariable, access to unemployment benefits, does not suffer these problems. Institutional settings thus constitute the independentvariable in our analysis, with transfer outcomes the dependent variable. All relationships with fallow age as independentvariable were chronosequence analyses. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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