| 词汇 | example_english_incumbent-party |
| 释义 | incumbent partycollocation in Englishmeanings of incumbentand partyThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with party. incumbent adjective uk /ɪnˈkʌm.bənt/ us /ɪnˈkʌm.bənt/ officially having the ... See more at incumbent party noun uk /ˈpɑː.ti/ us /ˈpɑːr.t̬i/ a social event at which a group of people meet to talk, eat, drink, dance, etc., often in order to celebrate a ... See more at party Examples of incumbent partyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Under favourable economic conditions the likelihood of voting among those supporting the incumbent party increases relative to those who support the other party. In other words, there is a net loss of vote share for the incumbentparty. No rules are neutral, especially when their implementation is in the hands of the incumbentparty. Figures in bold are tor incumbentparty candidates. I calculated the probability of casting a vote for the incumbentparty, as opposed to abstaining or voting for his opponent. The effect is also asymmetric, as reflected in the number of significant interactions between economic performance and support for the incumbentparty. I measure partisan composition in each state by using the two-party vote share of presidential candidates belonging to the incumbentparty. Strong presidential approval ratings and/or positive trends in the national economy are expected to redound to the advantage of the incumbentparty at both the national and local level. I first looked at the effect of incumbency, by setting levels of unemployment and inflation at their actual rates in particular years but allowing the incumbentparty to vary. All else equal, the incumbentparty is able to mobilize more supporters, relative to the non-incumbent party, in good economic times and more supporters are demobilized in adverse economic times. I then take the average probability across all individuals to estimate rates of abstention among incumbentparty supporters in each election year, and similarly for non-incumbentparty supporters. We operationalize the normal vote variable as the average share of the two-party vote received by the incumbentparty in the immediately prior gubernatorial, senatorial and presidential elections. Public opinion data: voting intentions for the incumbentparty minus voting intentions for the major opposition party. At an election the incumbentparty already has enormous advantages. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If the nation fares well during the term of the incumbentparty, that party wins another four years in office; otherwise, the challenging party prevails. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For example, a contested incumbentparty nomination is defined as one in which the losing candidates combined secured at least one-third of the delegate votes. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He was also hurt by redistricting in 2000 that made most districts safe for the incumbentparty, limiting some legislators' need and willingness to compromise. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The revitalized and reformed communists performed poorly despite having more than the usual advantages of an incumbentparty. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There is no rule dictating the order, but since 1956 the incumbentparty has held its convention second. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of incumbent Go to the definition of party See other collocations with party |
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