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词汇 example_english_icebreaker
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Examples of icebreaker


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Many of her features, such as the open bridge with covered bridge wings, could be traced back to the pre-war steam-powered icebreakers.
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The ships, ranging from search and rescue lifeboats to icebreakers, are tasked to various programs, often concurrently, and are crewed by 2400 skilled seagoing personnel.
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Like other icebreakers of her time, she was also equipped with sails which, while rarely used, remained in the inventory until the 1920s.
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The company has a focus on icebreakers and other icegoing vessels for arctic conditions.
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The command had 78 types of ships underway replenishment ships, repair ships, salvage ships, survey ships, hospital ships, and icebreakers.
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River icebreakers can operate in any navigable waterway to prevent such ice jams.
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Nine of these are icebreakers, and one is a container ship with an icebreaking bow.
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She was a forerunner of modern icebreakers and had an exceptionally diverse service life.
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The department had acquired since 1891 a force of eight armed cruisers, six icebreakers, and nearly twenty other vessels.
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At the beginning of the 20th century, several other countries began to operate purpose-built icebreakers.
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In the 19th century, similar protective measures were adopted to modern steam-powered icebreakers.
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Nuclear reactors producing steam are used to propel warships and icebreakers, and there have been attempts to utilize them to power commercial vessels.
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In the late 1970s, the first post-war icebreakers were approaching either mid-life update or retirement.
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The port will not be ice-free year around, but will nevertheless operate without interruption by using icebreakers during winter.
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Since the lake freezes in winter, an ice-breaker would be required to keep the ferry services running.
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The route is currently only navigable by heavy icebreakers.
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Future development of icebreakers was influenced by this bow form.
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The highly raked stem, similar to those in traditional icebreakers, was designed to break the ice by bending it downwards under the ship's weight.
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In the 1920s the need for new icebreakers was recognized and two new steam-powered icebreakers were built.
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In ice-free waters the maximum speed of the nuclear-powered icebreakers is as much as 21 knots (39 km/h, 24 mph).
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Nuclear-powered icebreakers can force through this ice at speeds up to 10 knots (19 km/h, 12 mph).
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Vessels require ice-strengthened hulls and often have to rely upon escort by icebreakers.
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Two icebreakers were required to clear a passage.
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Naval architects who design icebreakers use the so-called "h" - "v" -curve to determine the icebreaking capability of the vessel.
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Reciprocating steam engines were preferred in icebreakers due to their reliability, robustness, good torque characteristics, and ability to reverse the direction of rotation quickly.
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Member countries agreed to place restrictions on recreational and commercial hunting, ban hunting from aircraft and icebreakers, and conduct further research.
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During winter, fast ice, which is attached to the shoreline, develops first, rendering the ports unusable without the services of icebreakers.
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He made his name with various publications about ice-going ships and icebreakers design, ice loads and ice management for arctic offshore floating platforms.
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However, a hydrodynamically efficient bulbous bow greatly increases the ice resistance, making it unsuitable for icebreakers.
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Harbors which are not ice-free are opened up using icebreakers.
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One of the first payments included the newest and most powerful state-owned steam-powered icebreakers.
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The separate company for operating the icebreakers as liquidated in 1964.
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In difficult ice conditions the ship being assisted was taken into tow, and in extremely difficult compressive ice it was pulled to the icebreaker's stern notch.
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Furthermore, a minimum power requirement was given so that the ice-strengthened ships would be powerful enough to follow the icebreakers and not slow down the traffic.
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The ships also acted as escort icebreakers, using their stern notches to tow smaller ships through the ice fields even though it was not their original purpose.
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When the harsh winters of the 1950s showed that modern icebreakers were needed, a series of smaller diesel-electric icebreakers were built for operations within the archipelago.
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Nuclear power is often chosen where diesel power would be impractical (as in submarine applications) or the logistics of refuelling pose significant problems (for example, icebreakers).
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Rotary wing aircraft are used as ice reconnaissance platforms in the winter (operating from icebreakers and shore bases), while flying maintenance personnel and supplies for servicing aids to navigation year-round.
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Traditionally, escorting large ships up to 40 m wide required two conventional icebreakers with a beam of 23-25 m, a practice that was not very efficient and economical.
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The draught of the icebreaker at maximum displacement, 900 tons, was 5.1mft 2 on even keel.
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In addition to icebreaker duties, the new vessel will be fitted for emergency towing and oil spill response.
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She became the first icebreaker to make a narcotics seizure and broke the previous tonnage record set by.
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Later most of the damage the icebreaker had suffered during the war was repaired.
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A small number of capturers had also hidden themselves on board the icebreaker on the previous night.
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Having been built as an ordinary tanker in 1962, she was refitted for this voyage with an icebreaker bow in 196869.
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Passengers aboard the icebreaker make landings aboard inflatable zodiacs to explore remote beaches.
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Such ships can operate independently in severe ice conditions without icebreaker assistance but retain better open water performance than traditional icebreaking vessels.
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The first true modern sea-going icebreaker was built at the turn of the 20th century.
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The displacement of the icebreaker is 9,130 tons.
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The ship has a length of 118 metres (387 feet) and is a double-hulled icebreaker.
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She also has eight heeling tanks that can be used to free the icebreaker from compressive pack ice.
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However, lifeboats were fitted when the icebreaker was equipped for oil spill response.
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In this way, a relatively small icebreaker is capable of opening a wide channel in ice for large merchant ships.
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Icebreaker products can be worn solo or layered.
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Up to the beginning of the 1950s she remained the most powerful icebreaker in the world.
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When deployed from an icebreaker, the helicopter acts as the ship's eyes, searching out thinner and more navigable ice channels.
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Despite the harsh winters, icebreaker assistance to merchant vessels was largely neglected, and several ships were destroyed by ice.
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The winter of 1970 turned out to be very harsh and the old icebreaker had to be recommissioned.
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During the cruise tourists have a chance to go down from the icebreaker and float in the sea dressed with rescue suites.
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The icebreaker is equipped with an all-new digital automated control system.
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She is the first icebreaker built for the water authority in 24 years.
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However, the new icebreaker that was expected to cost 100-120 million euro was not included in the budget proposals until 2012.
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The result was, in many respects, the most advanced icebreaker in the world at the time.
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After using several boats unsuccessfully, the joint venture spearheaded the development of an improved icebreaker design.
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The primary means to break the ice cover is the icebreaker fleet.
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The new icebreaker will be able to achieve a maximum speed of over in open water, although her normal cruising speed is around.
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She is the only icebreaker of her class that does not feature a red superstructure.
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The draught is 7.20to7.80mft 1 when the ship is acting as an icebreaker and 8.50mft 1 in offshore supply operations.
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While the icebreaker still had its bow propeller, it was of no use as it was waiting for installation on the foredeck.
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Icebreaker assistance to merchant ships was largely neglected.
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The construction of a nuclear-powered icebreaker takes eight years, the fuel endurance is about 25 years and the reactor can be refueled.
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The draught of the icebreaker at even keel was 5.5m ft, but in operating condition she was trimmed by stern.
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They can also participate in the guided ship tour and to get to know the icebreaker from the engine room to the bridge.
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Many military and some civilian (such as some icebreaker) ships use nuclear marine propulsion, a form of nuclear propulsion.
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In difficult ice conditions, the icebreaker can also tow the weakest ships.
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In cases of very thick ice, an icebreaker can drive its bow onto the ice to break it under the weight of the ship.
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However, the spoon-shaped bow and round hull have poor hydrodynamic efficiency and seakeeping characteristics, and make the icebreaker susceptible to slamming.
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The ships are equipped with a stern notch, similar to the towing notches found in icebreakers, to allow safe pushing assistance from an icebreaker.
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In winter special icebreaker boats with reinforced hulls would be used to break the ice.
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Duty on an icebreaker is long and strenuous, especially when it involves being away from homeport for up to eight months out of the year.
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In this way, the relatively small oblique icebreaker is capable of opening a wide channel in ice for large merchant ships.
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The first transit was by icebreaker in the middle of the twentieth century.
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However, even ships of the highest ice class are assumed to require icebreaker assistance from time to time.
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Icebreaker sells through wholesale channels and direct retail.
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The canal would often freeze in winter, so an icebreaker was used to ensure the canal remained navigable during the cold weather.
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The in-house workshop began with introductions and icebreakers, after which the participants proceeded to unpack conflict.
Improvements in ice-breaking technology have allowed relatively small icebreakers (9500 horsepower) to move through 1.2 meters of ice with a speed of 8 knots without having to stop.
Members of this diverse elite began assembling at bases on the east and west coasts where a total of one dozen icebreakers awaited, in addition to an aircraft carrier.
In general, observations from the icebreaker of patterns of abundance and distribution of seals were consistent with the original hypotheses.
Besides the submarines, spent fuel from a number of nuclear-powered icebreakers also adds to the ecological risk.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
Due note has also been taken of our speciality, icebreakers.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
We have been using nuclear technology for energy production, pharmaceuticals manufacturing, and for powering submarines and icebreakers for 60 years.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
The use of icebreakers and, later, aircraft as platforms for scientific work was developed.
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Icebreakers are commonly presented as a game to warm up the group by helping the members to get to know each other.
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Therefore, icebreakers were used to keep the shipping channels free from ice during the winter.
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The company tried to aim its production towards special vessels, such as icebreakers, ferries and freezer ships.
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Many resources exist for icebreakers, but you can also develop your own based on your education plan and the group you are working with.
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Two icebreakers were sent out to help the vessels out of the ice.
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In recent years, an oil tanker and several freighters with the help of icebreakers have made it through the passage.
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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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