词汇 | example_english_guilt |
释义 | Examples of guiltThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. I think that individuals can indeed make reparation sufficient for dealing with guilt in these sorts of circumstances. On arriving home many experienced feelings of guilt over separation from, and neglect of, family and friends, and there were many other potential hazards. Either of these glosses hence undermines the rationale for insisting on guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The humanists, on the other hand, were more concerned with the preservation of the commonwealth than with the questions of guilt and innocence. The charge against the king was little more than a formality, and the business of proving his guilt or innocence was really just a pretext. In this case, sin would seem to be unlike (total) guilt. One notices, first, that the nature (and thereby the extent) of human guilt appears to have been misunderstood. The fact that one cannot accomplish a ' best ' does not absolve one of guilt if one could do far better than one has done. One-third of respondents in the present study admitted to having survival guilt. The beliefs were assessed retrospectively from audiotapes of exposure sessions, and potentially relevant beliefs about safety, guilt, and shame were not reported. In principle, the absolute probability of guilt is ir relevant. The pressure is greater for innocence than guilt. The relationship of the second teacher was characterized by guilt. Earlier theoreticians of antecedent responsibility emphasized guilt, shame, and fear resulting from human destructiveness. Taking responsibility for an error may increase already existing feelings of remorse, guilt, and inadequacy. Thus, according to the model, various phenomena like emotional contagion, cognitive empathy, guilt, and helping are similar in that they rely on the perception-action mechanism. In contrast to basic emotions (anger, fear, and joy), higher-order emotions like empathy and guilt are derivations of primary emotions. The delinquents were defined by recorded findings of guilt or official cautions for indictable or non-indictable offences up to the 21st birthday. All religious punishment hinged on penitence and an avowal of guilt. He was subsequently apprehended and an examination of the poles revealed the mark and his guilt. Acknowledging the feelings of remorse, anger, guilt, inadequacy, humiliation, and fear is the first step toward resolution and an important prerequisite for the other steps. Like many fashion photographers, he seems to be trying to expiate guilts by having another life, by walking away from the values of the profession....:::::::..... From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The judge is insincere if and only if he fails to assign a sufficiently high conditional probability of guilt. An apology is necessary for restoring harmonious relations, not admission of guilt. Both displaced a sense of collective guilt and promoted a collective sense of victimisation. When twelfth-century theologians and canonists considered the question of collective guilt and punishment, they spoke in terms of one suffering for another's sin. From a reading of the narratives in full, it is clear to us that a sense of guilt was never justified. Her mere presence appeared to instil a needed sense of guilt and shame in the children she assumed as her moral burden. Moreover, it would not be difficult to show that a similar repudiation of survivor guilt has occurred in many other contexts and areas of inquiry. Opening channels of communication tends to mitigate feelings of inadequacy, guilt, and depression. She became more and more confused, and she was burdened with feelings of guilt. The interview included questions regarding experiences of closeness, pain, guilt, anger, worry, discipline, children's increasing autonomy, and the way parents deal with these situations. Responsibility, in turn, is fraught with ambiguity, anxiety, doubt, and guilt. In matters of disorderly conduct, two had to admit their guilt to the churchwardens, and two were simply dismissed. The guilt and grief described for a minor lesion are equally or even more felt here. By contrast, his response to his anxiety over guilt was more varied and his disquiet seemed more untameable. When he does violate it, neither guilt nor shame is typically absent, but the act will have been rationalized by him. His guilt would lie at the door of those who failed to punish his wicked sins. The guilt of the detainee has to have been established beyond any doubt. Here, altruism is conceived as an avoidance response; it avoids shame and guilt. Youths in the second group are more likely to experience guilt over their failure to meet the family's high academic standards. Thus, the experience of depressive guilt may be associated with changes in cognitive development, and therefore not apparent in young children. Attention may also be directed toward the affective outcomes if either the weaker (pride) or stronger (guilt) motives are performed. Under this view, verdicts are stipulations of guilt or innocence, just as mar riages are stipulations of marital status. Then they are plagued by anxiety and deep feelings of guilt and shame. Such reparation is obligatory - ' a wrongdoer is under obligation to deal with his guilt ' (81 ; see also 148). To understand moral responsibility we need to understand the related notions of blame and guilt. Establishing guilt by association was in other words a frequent and sometimes very successful strategy in the strongly polarised debating climate of the 1970s. They need to ®nd a new basis for their identity, new standards for their achievement goals, and absolution from their guilt and martyr complexes. There are even examples of expressions of shame and guilt coupled with self-incriminating statements. Let their guilt and punishment deter us, let us take warning though they would not. The first is the finding of guilt, to which epistemological shortcomings are relevant. In other words, the stronger the evidence the higher the mean value assigned by the juror to the probability of guilt. He or she must be "firmly convinced," "almost certain," "fully persuaded," with a "satisfied conscience" about guilt before a vote for conviction is indicated. Instead, they simply tell jurors that conviction requires that they must be "sure" of the guilt of the accused. Still, does this feature of a belief in guilt show that it is a belief beyond a reasonable doubt? Attribution-dependent emotions, such as guilt, however, require a ' secondary appraisal ' which involves consideration of the causes of the situation. Caution should be taken when assessing worthlessness and guilt within a palliative care population. Saunders describes the effort among the dying to surmount feelings of failure, regret, guilt, and worthlessness, all of which can contribute to intense anguish. Further, cultural beliefs regarding disabilities that may be prejudiced and even provoke feelings of guilt in parents have a great effect on family well-being. Early medieval law codes completely dissociated pain from guilt and punishment. They may have to shed some of this guilt as adult humans and even as animals. Moral duty is an internal discipline on action, in that one determines its content for oneself and accepts guilt (self-blame) for non-compliance. In this role he is not just a listener, but a judge, focused on her guilt or innocence. The point is that it makes little difference: their judgement of the ' guilt' of those they are investigating is a foregone conclusion. None of this seems to approach proof of guilt. In short, we want him to assume at the outset that he has no conclusive proof of guilt. We have seen that the concept of survivor guilt has been inseparable from the notion of the subject's unconscious identification with the other. Particularly dubious is the inclusion of the experience of guilt. The emotional basis of altruism lies in our possessing certain prosocial emotions, including empathy, shame, and guilt. Then, the group leader facilitates a discussion of "big picture" issues such as incompetence/confidence, perfectionism/fallibility, and guilt/absolution. Moreover, men who admitted their guilt did not receive any reduction in punishment. The reported worsening of guilt may also suggest a cognitive effect, reflecting study subjects' increased sensitivity to their state and their surroundings. Psychological responses included depression, a sense of failure, guilt and anger. They were less of an indictment than an open invitation, entirely begging the question of guilt rather than demonstrating it. An apology is an admission of legal guilt. More striking, however, is the strong current of guilt and ambivalence running through the volume. One witness to a crime would not be sufficient to convict, for such testimony would simply be gainsaid by the defendant's denial of guilt. The judicial files contain no material evidence of their guilt, and the judicial authorities did not pursue the case. If he cannot, the juror ends the trial where she began-believing that the defendant's guilt 41. A new car to relieve the guilt of 17 million acres of land stolen from our forebears. A servant makes love to his mistress, and his lord, suspicious, takes him to a demoniac to confirm his guilt. The guilt of the particular case is symptomatic of a general guilt. The logical outcome is the expression of a basic guilt and a reprobation-effect which, paradoxically, confirms its unjustifiable truthfulness. Examples may include knowing what frustration feels like and lacking knowledge of what guilt feels like. The child may be a centre for conflict and the wish that he wasn't there brings no peace to parents but only guilt. Having it both ways, it was clearly aimed to assuage the consumer's guilt. Her guilt is manifest in the present she could ill afford. Citizens then act as witnesses in the courts and finally may compose the jury- the real judge of guilt and innocence. His guilt has been exposed by his own actions. I am by nature a messy person, unimpressed with orderliness and free of guilt over squalor. We cannot rid ourselves of memory, conscience, guilt, responsibility, in short, of everything which makes us human (if sick ones). He refuses the guilt that attaches to the complete domination over another human being and exults in its pleasure. Developing representations of possibilities for prosocial actions are also important in developing outcomes for empathy and guilt. Consistent with these influences on empathy and guilt, effortful control also appears to play a role in the development of conscience. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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