| 词汇 | example_english_glottal-stop |
| 释义 | Examples of glottal stopThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. He shows that the left edge of the foot is the most important context for glottalstop insertion. Data are also given to show that a glottalstop may appear adjacent to a stop, whether ejective or not. The additional data provided show that a glottalstop may appear adjacent to a sonorant, without deriving a glottalised sonorant. In fact, of all 945 tokens of pre-pausal /t/, there was not a single case of a glottalstop. I know of no analyses in the literature that assume that glottalstop is ever the product of spreading. The uvular fricatives are realised as postvelar or velar fricatives, and the uvular /q/ is pronounced as a glottalstop. These are more plausibly the result of voicing assimilation triggered by the glottalstop, not examples of final devoicing. These letters have quasistandard names as well, which is a simplified form that omits the final glottalstop. Note that the prevocalic insertion of the glottalstop is not limited to word-initial positions and is thus more indicative of morphemic than word boundaries. The occurrence of the glottalstop is an automatic result of phonetic implementation, which cannot give rise to phonological contrast. In such a pattern, nasal harmony would be facilitated by substituting a nasal or glottalstop for an obstruent stop or by deleting the latter. In contrast, the general epenthetic consonant of the language is glottalstop. However, the same is true of glottals, especially glottalstop. In use of the glottalstop, we note an increasing use suggested for (p) and a persistent use suggested for (k). If no oral gesture was detected, the glottal gesture was further classified as either a glottal fricative or a glottalstop. Eleven letters have standard names that end with a glottalstop /?/. Data such as thirteen, fourteen, settee, guarantee, etc. can exhibit glottalstop. Firstly, the alveolar closure is replaced with a glottalstop. Even the glottalstop is not systematically deleted. For one, the glottalstop is a placeless segment, while its underlying counterpart is specified for place of articulation. The varieties without a glottalstop are used by a female speaker, and the one with a glottalstop by a male speaker. It appears that neither the glottalstop nor glottal reinforcement can occur (with certain rare exceptions to be specified below) in pre-pausal or turn-final position. The environment for glottalstop epenthesis is the left edge of the foot in his account. All of these verb forms lost the second syllable (including the glottalstop), and from these contracted forms a new stem shape was generalized. For instance, he argues for the prosodic category of the foot on the basis of glottalstop insertion and plural formation. The situation with a nasalised glottalstop is different, however. Some examples have been seen already, but here we add to those to show the full range of contexts for a glottalstop. Syncope in this language creates an opportunity for an obstruent stop to appear before a consonant, but the resulting cluster surfaces with an initial glottalstop. Most notably, there was little consistency on glottal transcription, with transcribers agreeing that the realization of a canonical 0t0 or 0d0 was a glottalstop only 33% of the time. In other words, glottalstop epenthesis would underapply, given this order of the rules; the generalisation expressed by glottal stop epenthesis - that no words begin with vowels - would be non-surface-true. Reviews 117 syllable-template restrictions of the proto-language, which ban rhymes consisting of a reduced vowel plus glottalstop everywhere and ban open syllables containing a reduced vowel outside of prefixes. Since nasal harmony, once activated, readily penetrates laryngeals, the substitution of a glottal stop for an obstruent stop has the potential to eliminate an impediment to nasal extension. The substitution of the glottalstop for the plosives undoubtedly accounts in many cases for the dull pitching of the vowels, which is also a characteristic of the slovenly speaker. The coronal is never the general phonological epenthetic onset in the languages cited, many of which also have glottalstop epenthesis outside the specific situation where a coronal is required. Table 1 shows the overall distribution of the data grouped according to whether there was an alveolar tongue gesture, a glottalstop (or glottalization), or zero realization. Segment neutrality in nasal harmony 387 would not allow nasality to be extended through a glottal stop that is the correspondent of an input obstruent stop. In many of these analyses, it has been claimed that glottalstop epenthesis is ' phonetic ' or that glottal stop is ' not phonemic ', putting epenthesis outside the phonological component. Lenition of /h/ and glottalstop. Other glottalstop characters, such as, are inappropriate for the okina. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Variation between the glottalstop and /t/ is mostly seen within the middle class due to pressure from adults. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The imp.sg is a glottalstop followed by an echo vowel. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Words with entering tones end with either a glottalstop (-h), -p, -t or -k (all unaspirated). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The is sometimes silent, but contrasts with a glottalstop onset in vowel-initial words within a phrase. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Words beginning with a vowel letter (with a few grammatical exceptions) begin with a glottalstop. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Words which start with a vowel will be followed by a glottalstop. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The sokuon also sometimes appears at the end of utterances, where it denotes a glottalstop. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A tendency to insert a glottalstop after word-final has been noted among younger speakers. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The glottalstop initial had merged into "-" before mid and low vowels, and both initials had disappeared before high vowels. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There is no glottalstop in the name and it is not a tonal language. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, in carefully articulated citation forms, the glottalstop is retained. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are no contrasts between the presence of an initial glottalstop and its absence. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The presence of the glottalstop marks the absence of a phonetically fuller consonant. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They are considered unitary consonants, and not sequences of glottalstop plus nasal click. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In particular, all consonants except the voiced stops and the glottalstop geminate when following a short vowel. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This avoids the glottalstop (momentary silent pause) that would otherwise be required between "a" and a following vowel sound. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. To indicate that a glottalstop, and not a mere vowel, was intended, hamza was added diacritically to alif. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Depending on the surrounding vowels, the glottalstop was either deleted entirely, converted to or, or deleted after lengthening a preceding short vowel. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In version 4.1 (2005), an uppercase character was added, and the existing tall glottalstop was redefined as its lowercase. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The glottalstop with its restricted distribution also occurs but only word-finally. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The effect is thought to be due to an overlapping glottalstop and is more precisely transcribed. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The glottalstop is written as either an apostrophe or as a superscript question mark. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. There are no diacritics or other special characters except the use of the apostrophe for the glottalstop, which does not occur word-initially. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. As we can see in the table, the glottalstop can be written with either a raised dot or an apostrophe. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. This is a form of laryngealization or creaky voice, only occasionally realized as a full glottalstop (especially in emphatic pronunciation). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The syllabary also does not distinguish among syllables that end in vowels, "h," or glottalstop. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Because of this, there is pressure to stop the use of the glottalstop by adolescence. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They also often reduce the intensity of the glottalstop. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Some speakers with more dramatic glottalization have a glottalstop closure in the middle of the vowel (i.e. as). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Most frequently, a or in some cases a before another consonant is transformed into a glottalstop. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. For example, the glottalstop in the particle - "ix" (already) will never be pronounced, because the particle always attaches to the preceding word. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. One of the major differences among the four alphabets is the rules of when the glottalstop is written. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A word-final glottalstop was represented by doubling the final vowel letter. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The glottalstop // is usually not represented in writing. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. It is almost always followed by a glottalstop. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He assumed that one was a glottalstop and the other a glottal fricative. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The glottalstop is also not written as it is often deleted and its presence is predictable. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Additionally, occurs as an allophone of word-initially and between a stressed close vowel and the glottalstop. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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