| 词汇 | example_english_genetic-engineering |
| 释义 | Examples of genetic engineeringThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. They also insist that several novel plants are not produced through geneticengineering. Seed banks and geneticengineering, he claims, diminish the importance of maintaining species in their natural habitat (p. 43). I strongly urge proponents of both sides of the geneticengineering arguments to read it. The fourth most named barrier was to do with the actual cost of geneticengineering research. Consumers were viewed as not understanding the complexity of geneticengineering, and because of this lack of understanding, tended to reject the technology. Enzymes (italics) in bold lettering have been manipulated through geneticengineering (see text for details). Generally the debate or criticism concerned energy technology, production technology, information technology, and geneticengineering. Alternatively, let us assume that our broader future suddenly became less predictable (perhaps geneticengineering is invented, which creates new and difficult-to-forecast possibilities). Unlike the results for organic farming, there is little significant difference between the information sources used by general and targeted respondents on geneticengineering. The use of geneticengineering to produce pest resistant transgenic plants represents one of many current approaches aimed at increasing agricultural productivity. They believed that the media's portrayal was often inaccurate and biased against geneticengineering in general. This paper reports agricultural professionals' views on the barriers towards further adoption of organic farming and geneticengineering. The remaining chapters of this book address various aspects of plant geneticengineering allied to crop improvement. Bioengineered crops are plant materials that have been modified through geneticengineering. The medical and agricultural benefits of geneticengineering are considered in the final chapters of the book. We should not expect geneticengineering to solve all of our problems, nor should we reduce anyone's identity and value to their genetics. Those unfamiliar with reproductive technology and geneticengineering may find it hard to resist his enthusiasm for the issues. More fearsome is the possibility that the straightforward technique used on mousepox could allow the geneticengineering of vaccine-resistant smallpox. Geneticengineering uses statistical analyses of the genotypes evolved to find the most useful "building blocks" that emerge during an evolutionary run. Both samples consistently named scientific sources and the media/internet as their main source of information on geneticengineering, followed by peers. Several fields are most relevant, including geneticengineering, biotechnology, nanotechnology and space travel. Geneticengineering can also direct enzymes into selected cellular compartments or into specific tissues. Ironically, geneticengineering may turn out to be the mobilizing issue that generates most individual and cultural resistance to the continued exploitation of animals. I do not mean to imply that geneticengineering cannot cause harm to humans or ecosystems. From a practical and medical perspective, it makes geneticengineering not just a technology among other technologies. These scriptural representations of life, in turn, have served as sources of cognitive and cultural authority for the expanding projects of geneticengineering. With the advent of geneticengineering, it additionally became possible to produce experimental animals whose receptor complements have been altered in specific ways. Making transgenic livestock: geneticengineering on a large scale. Recent advances in geneticengineering appear to be paving the way for the manipulation of ageing. This book is a useful compendium of quotations against geneticengineering but, in my view, does not contribute to the public discussion. While this power can be assessed through biotechnology and geneticengineering, it can also become available through better understanding and application of principles of agroecology. I wish to propose a less polarizing method to approach public discourse and policy critique concerning gene therapy and geneticengineering. Projects in the area of health technologies cover genome analysis, gene therapy, safety of geneticengineering, and environment and health. Also, some promising research regarding geneticengineering of the chloroplast genome might result in genetic engineering methods that hobble transgene spread via pollen. If pressed, we could say that any trait is disadvantageous in some social setting; therefore no geneticengineering is permissible. For science, the geneticengineering of microorganisms, plants, animals, and humans suggests the prospect of scientific advancement that few researchers could resist. For many people, particularly those with environmental sensitivities, the geneticengineering of animals is extrinsically wrong because of its consequences; in short, it is risky. Geneticengineering threatens to distort the boundaries between society and nature, thereby straining the prevailing moral orthodoxy concerning our treatment of other animals. As had happened with other problems in bioethics (and with geneticengineering most notably), the speculative discussions prior to important scientific breakthroughs were remarkably prescient. Geneticengineering of wheat for increased resistance to powdery mildew resistance. The major emphasis of the book is on medical applications, and the impact of geneticengineering on both diagnosis and treatment. As with most, if not all, new technologies, geneticengineering has disadvantages as well as advantages. Geneticengineering in agriculture: who stands to benefit? The 'lack of consumer knowledge' and their negative attitude towards geneticengineering was one of the most cited barriers to the further diffusion of biotechnology. Many scientists argue that the public does not understand geneticengineering and that consumers' reluctance to accept biotechnology therefore stems from ignorance and not wisdom. Geneticengineering is based on a mechanistic worldview, which presumes the world operates a lot like a machine. Geneticengineering of mice to test the oxidative damage theory of aging. The use of geneticengineering (included in excluded methods), ionizing radiation and sewage sludge is prohibited. Geneticengineering, economic reforms, and industry-wide consolidation may have a more profound effect in the near term. This means that the advantages/equalizations/ disadvantages wrought via geneticengineering will also be unequally distributed. But geneticengineering is a level of interference in natural processes that immediately invokes the environmentalists' precautionary principle. These public health laws address the prickly problems of reproductive medicine, organ transplantations, humane medical research, geneticengineering, and research on embryos. He claims, however, that we should not undertake any geneticengineering for the purpose of enhancement. These functional proteins have been produced by geneticengineering methods due to their potential for pharmacological use. Geneticengineering may eventually provide another pathway toward increased intelligence, but it is limited by the structure of the human brain. Geneticengineering of surface attachment sites yields oriented protein monolayers. On the other hand, geneticengineering increasingly resorts to a diversified range of technology, potentially reducing the use of pathogens. Within the survey, there were two sections, one on organic agriculture and one on geneticengineering. Geneticengineering and organic farming represent two vastly different innovations in agriculture, and both assert to have important sustainability outcomes. Many professionals believed that the costs of geneticengineering research were very high, the returns low, and that political restrictions made it uneconomic. Professionals would often cite the need for increased education of consumers to overcome the media's portrayal and to change how consumers viewed geneticengineering. A word of warning, however, for those considering the application of biological controls to organic agriculture: the book discusses and endorses geneticengineering. The products of geneticengineering are organic creatures, not chemical pollutants or carcinogens (unless they are specifically designed to produce such substances). The rest of this paper reviews the work of a number of authors associated with both the genetic engineering of animals and the animal welfare/rights movement. Unfortunately there is little coverage of the application of geneticengineering- particularly in the cases of cotton and canola where this technology is having a major impact. Unfortunately, these are rare and this book, which focuses on perceived, but mainly not proven, problems of geneticengineering, does not help the general reader to reach an informed conclusion. Furthermore, with the potential for advanced geneticengineering not far behind, what sorts of interventions might society allow in terms of predetermining physical, mental, or emotional characteristics of unborn children? Overall, 59% of professionals in the total sample named demand constraints facing further adoption of geneticengineering, while only 27% of professionals named demand constraints facing organic agriculture. Yet it has to be acknowledged that ordinary people who use animal products for these purposes have little understanding of the effects of geneticengineering on an animal's well-being. Site-specific selfish genes as tools for the control and geneticengineering of natural populations. In the chapter on geneticengineering, distant though its practice in man may be, it is concluded that there should be little concern about the future development of gene therapy. Evidence of an up-to-date narrative is clear throughout: specific chapters cover topics such as geneticengineering to enhance the nutritive value, biotechnology to improve seed crops, and synthetic seed technology. The public's understanding of geneticengineering is slim, and even professionals who work with animals are unlikely to be informed on the many ethical issues concerning transgenic animals. The last is seen by some animal liberationists as old wine in new bottles in that genetic engineering is perceived as a more objectionable form of animal experimentation. Notification applies to plants whose novel traits are introduced through geneticengineering, but also to plants whose novel traits are the result of conventional selective breeding methods. Since then, many studies have produced a large amount of detailed structural information by improvements in isolation methods and the establishment of overproduction systems by geneticengineering. Many newer approaches such as genomics, molecular breeding and geneticengineering that have had a major impact on our understanding and management of plant and crop physiology, are not covered. She claims that the standard histories of molecular biology neglect certain accounts to maintain "a scriptural representation of life" and thereby retain authority for projects of geneticengineering. Geneticengineering of oilseeds favour of palmitic rather than stearic acid production. Geneticengineering of oilseeds use as lubricants. The definition is broad because any pathogen (vector or vector agent) used in geneticengineering can directly or indirectly harm a plant and therefore be considered a plant pest. There are few practices that can rival the geneticengineering of animals as both a symbol of nature besieged and as a catalyst for the mobilization of animal rights protest. The geneticengineering system finds the building blocks that appear most frequently in fit designs, extracts them from the genotypes, and encapsulates them as evolved genes. Geneticengineering falls under the domain of this principle. If there is no reason to prefer a particular trait from behind the veil of ignorance, then perhaps we should rule it out as a candidate for geneticengineering. Many ethicists are pushing for technology employed not just in the service of healing, but in the service of medical enhancement: geneticengineering, reproductive cloning, cognitive enhancement, or cosmetic psychopharmacology. Ironically, geneticengineering promises to be a mobilizing resource for the mainstream animal-protection movement by alerting ordinary and otherwise uninterested citizens to the ethical and social dimensions of animal exploitation. Geneticengineering as an approach to xenotransplantation. Geneticengineering and biomedical research. Geneticengineering and our humanness. We do not accept the one-dimensional concentration on geneticengineering. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Geneticengineering and its innovations will have a decisive effect on every country's economic development in the decades to come. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English I believe that geneticengineering is an intellectual technology, a technology of the future, with special significance for medicine. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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