| 词汇 | example_english_free-trade |
| 释义 | Examples of free tradeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Note that, in this model, adding a freetrade veto player has no effect on international co-operation. These changes, as noted earlier, represent a move by both countries to a common freetrade price sequence. Also, an expression is derived that reveals the pattern of trade in the freetrade regime. Sharp was for freetrade and against the corn laws, the game laws and enclosure. Two additional experiments, one under a freetrade regime and the other under a plastic waste import ban, were run. We identify how much improvement in property right structure is needed to prevent freetrade from reducing welfare. In many cases, moving to freetrade, especially when completely removing trade distortion, reduces welfare with the presence of domestic property right distortions. We identified how much improvement in the property right structure is needed to make freetrade welfare enhancing. The degree of freetrade is represented by a tariff on the import of the resource-intensive good. Freetrade is currently being touted as the panacea to both economic and political ills. Moreover, they effectively used the right to freetrade as leverage to argue for their right to the city. Companies stifled adventuring traders, suppressed freetrade, precluded training mariners, brought superfluous commodities into the realm, and caused inflation. Should joining freetrade agreements be accompanied by adopting better resource and environmental management practices? Freetrade is the automatic result of a 'pre-stabilized harmony' among rational policy monads. After all, the prime minister had apparently accepted the applicability of freetrade principles. The authors hypothesize that freetrade allows developing countries to specialize in goods that are intensive in their relatively abundant factors: labor and natural resources. Once talents are assumed to be unequal, of course, the freetrade economy can no longer serve that purpose. Those that thought the distribution of income was fair were less likely to favour freetrade. His contribution to the discussion appears to have centred on praising the advantages of a freetrade arrangement over a customs union. He thought he could assist in spreading freetrade opinion there. This process favours the deepening of cooperation by stages from a freetrade area to an economic union. The most controversial and contentious aspect of party policy therefore concerned pressure to compromise over freetrade. With freetrade, countries with a comparative advantage in pollution-intensive goods will pollute more-giving them an advantage in the environmental bargaining game. This was most visibly illustrated by the willingness of environmental groups to work with business - on everything from safety standards to freetrade and protectionism. Freetrade promotes not only the efficient allocation of scarce resources but also the individualities of producers and consumers. Here, the steady state capital-labor ratio of the high- (low-) saving country in freetrade is exceeded by (exceeds) its autarkic ratio. Understood in terms of economic policy, this state of affairs demanded the institution of freetrade throughout the world. Freetrade is a feasible outcome of this negotiation, but is unlikely to be optimal. A noteworthy point made in this chapter is that 'environmental requirements can, in certain circumstances, justify limitations on freetrade' (p. 244). Consequently, these strategies may constitute a hindrance to freetrade and competition. The abolition of these trades triggered the opening up of freetrade. A successful propagandist for reform and freetrade, he was also indefatigable as lecturer and platform speaker. There is a cluster concerned with freetrade. The themes are: relationships between capital and labour, state and business; industrial relations; freetrade/tariff reform; educational reform. Political scale, meanwhile, had very strong effects, with those who placed themselves on the right of the spectrum more likely to favour freetrade. If a sector is likely to be internationally competitive, producers and labour will favour freetrade while they prefer protection if it is not competitive. Since we are focused on trade policy, a single policy dimension is useful; preferences range from protectionist to freetrade. The natural relationship is a positive-sum one, in which freetrade and free markets benefit all the actors involved. Tariff reformers demonized freetrade as a policy favouring narrow financial interests above producers. This will provide the verbal concept in cases such as 'primary election' and 'freetrade'. Markets are frictionless-there are no taxes, transaction costs, short-sale constraints, or other impediments to freetrade. They were also important advocates of freetrade. The purpose of this paper is to identify the degree of environmental distortion reduction that is needed to make a move towards freetrade welfare-improving. However, as noted above, other points on the frontier can be supported by freetrade plus a transfer. Many representatives of poorer states in the international economy continue to perceive that gains from freetrade accrue disproportionately to wealthier states. Freetrade agreements could potentially assist by acting as an ' anchor ' for trade policy reform, since the agreements are essentially irreversible. As such, it was not unsympathetic to political economy and freetrade. In the rhetoric of the commercial branch, freetrade was the engine behind a progressive history, in which civilization improved humans from their primitive origins. His promotion of unilateral freetrade abroad brought few immediate results. The scientific status of economics depended on the possibility of implementing freetrade and laissez-faire in "real" countries and on discrediting socialist utopias. In any case, freetrade and environmental agendas should be pursued in different fora. We stand for lower deficits and freetrade and the bond market. Second, is there a case for inclusion of environmental policies in freetrade area arrangements? A commitment to freetrade allows an exporter of pollution intensive goods to credibly commit to pollute more. This means that freetrade cannot be counted on in and of itself to significantly reduce environmental problems. Hence, we can have further gains from negotiation, over environmental policy once the freetrade negotiation is done. This is the number that should be used to compare the natural resource-induced welfare gains with the conventional efficiency gains of freetrade. However, they also qualified this finding, stating that it does not lead to the conclusion that freetrade should be abolished. Freetrade may not improve welfare when environmental distortions exist. Such combinations constitute a justifiable hindrance to freetrade and competition. In addition, the colonial government's commitment to freetrade made them look askance at any suggestion of intervening directly in the economy. A new change in the circuit of facilitative power took place in the 1990s with the introduction of the freetrade policy. This is one of skilled workers in the developed economies favouring freetrade while unskilled ones oppose it. The traditional historiography of freetrade in the nineteenth century is a case in point. Light industry generally supported freetrade, and heavy industry supported protectionism. Moreover, the dispersion of power in non-democracies creates space for groups favouring freetrade to promote trade liberalization. According to a spatial model, they should have voted for freetrade but failed to do so in 1846. Table 2 lists districts according to their economic orientation, from 'most protectionist' to 'most freetrade'. Is globalisation a new imperialism masked by apparently neutral technical concepts like 'freetrade'? This was not a freetrade strategy; tariffs and quotas were not eliminated. Seizing the moment, the advocates of freetrade made their move. Further, the gold standard is conceived as a necessary step for continued economic imperialism, especially with the emergent transcendence of freetrade practices. And thus in the commercial ideology, freetrade produced social value. Secondly, a large part of the freetrade program had by then been implemented. The regulations developed there aimed at promoting freetrade by means of technical harmonization. Freetrade and lax laws propelled an economy driven by opium and vice. In contrast to our distribution variable, we get a more standard result : wealthier, more educated people favour freetrade (in other words, regional economic integration). But he clearly distinguishes between freetrade as a mechanism and freetrade as a transforming magic that makes nothing into something. Freetrade, liberal immigration policy, cutbacks in income security programs, increasing policing and incarceration and so on all transformed the terrain of working class organization. It favoured liberalisation of trade and more intensive economic co-operation, and rejected every kind of barrier against freetrade, even reparations. They did not, however, embrace freetrade or anything remotely resembling it. It is a centre right party, favouring freetrade and a liberal economic policy. Their report similarly emphasized freetrade but otherwise portrayed a very different situation. Countries converged on practices of capital mobility, fairly freetrade, and fiscal discipline. The shape also reveals which policy, entering freetrade agreements or reducing environmental distortion, is more effective in improving welfare. If our environmental policies are optimal and adjust optimally to the new economic regime, freetrade will be best. A commitment to freetrade allows an exporter of pollution-intensive goods to credibly commit to pollute more. So, freetrade is not an evil force that must be contained by social agendas; it is itself part of our overall moral agenda. The ideal of freetrade means zero trade restrictions. Then a commitment to freetrade is unlikely to be second-best optimal even in an agreement that leads to binding commitments on tariffs. This is the pollution haven argument - that under freetrade, firms will migrate to places where environmental regulations are less stringent. Apart from a freetrade policy, the government had no policy on either competition or regulation that approximated the advantages of market competition. The freetrade regime is once again characterized by an identical price sequences in both countries. In addition, at a regional level important regional groupings have been established to freetrade between members. We also tried to capture attitudes about freetrade. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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