| 词汇 | example_english_formative |
| 释义 | Examples of formativeThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The human interaction per formatives include input, ready, inform, and final. To do this the management of per formatives, such as interested and handles, is necessary. The negotiation control per formatives manage the states of negotiation processes. The strings of formatives generated by grammars for natural languages do not have negations in the relevant sense. The negotiation per formatives facilitate the actual compensatory negotiation processes. First, it tends only to pin labels onto verbal formatives as these formatives are said to directly relate to a category (or categories). In some systems, it is true that formatives may realize stable properties in all of the contexts in which they occur. The negotiation per formatives include ask-cost, reply-cost, accept, reject, confirm, renege, accept-all, reject-all, confirm-all, and renege-all. Consequently, the relationship between formatives and temporal categories appears to be a given. The initial purpose for which he discusses them-namely, to contrast them to descriptive utterances-suggests that any utterances with which we per form any actions should be considered per formatives. All languages display the contrast between full lexical words and grammatical formatives, and it is the full words that are the usual source of the grammatical ones. The contents of the message with tell or reply per formatives are stored in its own knowledge base, and handles and interested per formatives are given special treatment. The human interaction per formatives allow a human subcontractor to provide necessary data to its agent and an agent to inform its subcontractor of the current status of negotiation. In other words, it looks as if the main formative influence has been the technical developments enabling the production of draped surfaces. All persons are born utterly dependent upon unchosen caregivers on whom they remain dependent during the formative portion of their lives. In short, a comparison of the diagnostic forms in table 9 identifies their component formatives, but individual formatives do not provide the information required to reconstitute the forms. The use of staged formative objectives has been instrumental in implementing appropriate courses of action for individual students. Teachers' perceptions of the appropriateness of these criteria for conducting formative and summative evaluation are investigated. Teacher educators have become more conscious that awareness of the role of ongoing, formative and illuminative evaluation needs to be part of programmes. Moreover, the per formance frames in which these utterances occur vir tually eliminate the truth constraints that might otherwise apply to non-per formative discourse. The tool was also subjected to two formative usability evaluations, that helped shape its following versions. The three analyses of achievement and proficiency growth pointed to gains in listening (but not reading) for the formative assessment cohort. The ntam speech act is the evocation of the ntam taboo utterance and the use of per formative verbs. Liberals have not aspired to defend the freedom of these more per formative acts of speech, however, just because they are done with words. Years of reading patents and visualizing the machines, devices, and electromagnetic phenomena described in them is a formative experience. Each section offers a glimpse of the nature and diversity of compositional activities as both formative and re-ective of musical understanding. The formative assessment nature of the flow paradigm is also explored. In general, the process of developing useful assessment tools for professionalism is necessary for the formative experiences of residents. Never mind these uppity modern digraphs: words like encyclopedia, anaemia etc rejoiced in proper diphthongs during my formative years. Another factor is employer hostility to collective bargaining, either in the formative years of the industrial economy or since the 1970s. The financial and capital market is still at its formative stage and needs strengthening. However, it seems that the meaning-formative frame of reference in her work is mainly restricted to the written (not lived) texts. Preliminary to the current report, we pursued two formative activities. The music is formative of a sense of collective ethnic identity. Broadly considered, selection does occur in the inanimate world, often providing a formative step in the production of order. With these formative attempts to provide a rational basis for the understanding of nature, we can trace differences in emergent pluralism from its creationist counterparts. They are in a more formative stage in the development of social roles, goals and aspirations and connections to mainstream institutions. The interdisciplinary evidence reveals that knowledge of white mangroves was an early formative stage in coastal cultivators' fabrication of rice-farming systems. The importance of using formative assessment to facilitate students' increasing understanding of how to critically appraise their work is highlighted. The oppor tunities that arose from this enquir y were both formative and summative in character. As a revisionist strategy, 'con®rming' appeared to be central to the formative process of composing. In the formative years the situation was perhaps still open. We are still in the formative and descriptive stage of observing how such text construction practices work in small settings or few subjects. As a consequence, this period constituted a formative time to investigate variation in emerging child vocabulary competence and its sources. A third way of challenging my claim that the judges are lying is to emphasize the per formative aspect of adjudication. In turn this led to a restructuring of several welfare state programmes, which can be seen as a formative moment in the educational system. Overall, the project of building a 'social' component to economic regionalisation remains at a formative stage. By way of a formative evaluation of the proposed changes, a number of specific observations can be made. As in the regular interactive system development, formative evaluation can be used in the first design stages of an adaptive system. He initially makes a distinction between descriptive and what he calls "per formative" utterances. An approach containing systematic assessment for formative as well as summative purposes was compared with one based on summative assessment alone. The findings show a substantive positive effect for formative assessment, in the academic listening domain, with smaller effects for academic reading. Clearly, this has implications for teachers' knowledge and practice, because teachers need to know what they are doing when conducting and subsequently exploiting formative assessments. The erasure of cer tain sociolinguistic phenomena and of competing models, then, becomes heightened during per formative talk. Introducing formative evaluation contributed to a deeper integration of learners' intercultural competence with their personal communicative competence development. I encourage you to use -nership, a formative element based on "partnership", whose shade of meaning is completely lost. Cumulatively, they provide the reader with a sketch of impor tant developments in society and politics during a formative period. The assumption of formative organic forces became fashionable with the beginning of the second half of the eighteenth century. In the formative years, entrepreneurial work consists mainly of organisation founding and building. Certainly the past is what most of us mostly get to hear in our formative years. The melodic repetitions create 'anchor' points that give the passage its formative articulation. First, it is assumed that formative processes are all wrapped up in early childhood. The formative analogies of science are superficially like [the symbolic analogies] of myth and religion. Who and what were the formative influences on his work ? Chronologically, he regards the period 1901-1914 as the 'formative process of trade unions', inter-changeable with the growth of working class consciousness. In doing this, they draw on their own formative experiences. Their attitude to these cultural practices was shaped by their own formative experiences and ranged from negative to positive. The group pointed out that no system in the world had yet managed to hold together criterion-referencing, formative assessment, moderation and progression. The interdisciplinary evidence reveals that knowledge of white mangroves was an early formative stage in cultivators' fabrication of coastal land-use systems. Thus, private speech might be intimately related, if not formative, in the development of children's theory of mind. In 25 studies, the questionnaire was used as a form of formative evaluation and in 16 studies for summative evaluation. The framework used is proposed as being appropriate for the formative evaluation of future collaborative initiatives. Following an overview of the importance of oracy for learning, the article describes the importance of assessment, especially formative assessment, in impelling progress. Intended mainly as a tool for summative assessment, this may also aid diagnosis and provide formative prescriptions for planning. The radiotherapy scheme implemented formative staged outcomes and the report focuses mainly on this strategy. In summary all clinical evidence from either summative or formative activities is contained within the portfolio. Although his breakthrough as a director and playwright was still to come, these years were the most formative in his career as a director. The latter promoted it as formative of value and good life in modern society. Thus, the frequency of cer tain variables may undergo inter- as well as intraspeaker fluctuations over these formative sociolinguistic years. Teachers were asked to evaluate the appropriateness of each criterion twice, both for formative and summative purposes. The experience of interacting with university students and selecting courses in the social sciences politicised a large number of officers in their formative years. The formative experience for me was more with mathematics. The "sensitive power" receives its impress, the "formative power" reproduces its structure. Disruption of normal vision during this formative period can have profound effects on the development of its neural connections. They became a formative part of the public intellectual sphere that was completely secular. The formative force was allocated to different organs depending on the needs of that organism in response to its environment. Mental disorders often begin during the formative years of education. Given that this book is particularly aimed towards students on popular music courses, for many current undergraduates, grunge remains a formative musical influence. As a student he moved from the study of medicine to philosophy and then to civil engineering, all of which were formative influences. A second implication of hypotheses based on formative childhood experience is the role supplied for older generations. Thus, a large proportion of serious mental illness begins during formative years of development. He further suggests the teacher should use the results of formative assessment to review the progress of a composing project. The aim was to identify any change of attitude in these impor tant formative years. Although the quality of formative feedback has improved perceptibly, it continues to be a weakness in many schools. To facilitate this, one set of formative clinical outcomes was devised leading to four summative clinical appraisals. In 19 studies, the interview could be qualified as part of the formative evaluation, and in 7 as part of the summative evaluation. The transition from formative (prototype) to summative (full system) evaluation means a change in evaluation goals. Being "born" in this economy means leaving one's formative years and entering the productive portion of one's life. By remaining in relative isolation throughout the culture's formative years, hip-hop music was free to develop without imposed boundaries. As long as the audience accepts it, a per former can generate a reality that might be rejected in less per formative talk. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。