| 词汇 | example_english_foreign-aid |
| 释义 | Examples of foreign aidThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. However, overvaluation can also be caused by factors other than import controls, such as foreignaid availability. The role of foreignaid has increased as the funding capability of the government has declined. Before 1979, the debt increase was almost always smaller than the deficit because foreignaid covered par t of the deficit. As far as foreignaid is concerned, the number of quangos is very low. One thread that is noted by the author himself (p. 73) concerns foreignaid. The bureaucracies responsible for foreignaid, however, avoid most of this complexity. This paper examines how foreignaid affects a country's willingness to honor private investment agreements. If all members of a population have a decent living standard but there are large inequalities, foreignaid is arguably not warranted. Assuming that the media influences foreignaid, the question is how and to what extent. Separating the impact on grant aid makes it clear that media coverage positively impacts foreignaid allocations taken by a single ministry. In the foreignaid policy arena, is the print media an agenda setter or agenda confirmer? Many economies are dominated by mining, petroleum, or other industrial commodity production, others receive more income in foreignaid than in corporate or income taxes. We analyze the role of foreignaid when enforcement of contracts is inadequate and underinvestment occurs as a result of this market failure. When spending was for environmentally focused payments to developing countries, a larger minority supported such increases than did for foreignaid in general (1995). The senator noted that, in the postwar world, the whole concept of foreignaid, especially to the underdeveloped world, was relatively new. There are no documented instances where inflows of foreignaid or humanitarian assistance were affected by a host state's policies towards refugees on its territory. Often, politicians criticize spending on foreignaid, regardless of its actual size in the budget. Future developments are supposed to rely considerably less on foreignaid, and foreign borrowing options are limited. Recent research indicates that the news media have a significant, substantial, and robust influence on foreignaid allocations. We find that news coverage exercises an independent influence on levels of foreignaid to individual recipient countries, albeit at modest levels of significance. Both are conceivable, although as yet untested empirically in the area of foreignaid. On the other hand, there is less academic consensus on the impact of foreignaid, the penetration of multinational capital and international human rights norms. This provides a nonaltruistic rationale for foreignaid. We consider developmental finance, a type of foreignaid often provided by developedcountry governments and multilateral organizations. There is no compelling reason why this should not be the case with foreignaid, albeit subject to the problem of diffuse responsibility mentioned above. Its per capita income figures are artificial and reflect influxes of foreignaid and remittances, not sustainable economic growth. The reason for this is clear: beginning in the late 1950s, non-project foreignaid started a steady decline. Only foreignaid was more unpopular than space exploration. However, the critique of ' broader ' issues serves to highlight the problems of any specific evaluation of the ' quality ' of foreignaid. As far as the foreign office was concerned, quangos were only found in the field of foreignaid. If this is the case, then media impact on grant aid resembles the situation with foreignaid programs in other industrial democracies. At the other extreme, one has revenues flowing from foreignaid, which, under current conditions, often require little organization and reciprocity. They took action to change the fact that, after 1989, when foreignaid arrived at the orphanage, they were rarely permitted to utilize it. Such dependence on foreignaid was a cause of financial instability. The bulk of the revenue came instead from taxes on trade, domestic and foreign, and from foreignaid. This paper examines the extent to which a particular type of reward, foreignaid, affects the incentive of the recipient country to expropriate foreign investment. In many cases, however, instead of "breaking the endless cycle of poverty," foreignaid has become the opiate of the developing world. However, as pointed out above, the public is uninformed about the nuances of the bilateral foreignaid program. Finally, recall that foreignaid unambiguously improves the welfare of the poor country. And for anybody who wants to understand the complexities of foreignaid, its history and its various theories and policy outcomes, this is the book. Second, it leads us to conclude that, in fact, the media is an important input into the foreignaid policy process. For foreignaid bureaucracies, the indicators of recipient salience are clear and relatively consistent across the entire range of recipients. The children told us that the storage room was packed with garments and footwear from foreignaid. Our model shows that foreignaid reduces default risk, stimulates foreign investment, and can improve the welfare of both the donor and the recipient country. By offering foreignaid, the rich country changes the poor country's payoff from default, which is directly beneficial to both countries. Often income earned from oil, minerals, and foreignaid are used as examples of the sources of unearned income. During devaluations the economy was supported by a strong inflow of foreignaid. This suggests that foreignaid may have favourable political consequences that are independent of explicit efforts to attach political conditions to aid grants and loans. Convening regular elections brings with it a modicum of international respectability and the resulting foreignaid, and does not threaten these leaders. In the aggregate, little evidence exists of net cutbacks in social programmes - perhaps due to the offsetting effects of foreignaid. For without their implementation, these poor countries face being penalized with disapproval of debt-service relief and loss of badly needed foreignaid. This domestic political model of foreign policy posits an agency theory perspective on the responsiveness of bureaucracies that provides a conceptual linkage between news media coverage and foreignaid. Combining these findings suggests that there is a connection between domestic news media coverage and foreignaid allocations that is common to the major aid donors. As a consequence, most have relied heavily on large transfers of capital from the developed world in the form of foreignaid, foreign investment, and foreign loans. If so, international organizations and aid agencies might 'buy them in' by providing the financing as a form of foreignaid for investment in public health. Thus, foreignaid serves as an enforcement mechanism in an international setting. The former chief of staff, despite his late-in-the-day commitment to the rebellion, found himself in the enviable position of being the only recipient of all foreignaid. It receives a small amount of net transfers from abroad in the form of foreignaid, which are assumed to be a given fraction of other government revenue. The majority of the decisions regarding foreignaid are made in bureaucracies and connecting the output of bureaucracies with the content of the news media presents its own challenges. This leads to the expectation that only influences that can be generalized across all of the involved bureaucracies will demonstrate a statistically identifiable influence on foreignaid allocations. They even convinced themselves that it was possible to do so with a minimum of expenditure - a conviction dictated less by reason than by cuts in the foreignaid budget. Studies of how foreign policy influences from sources other than the international political arena affect foreignaid allocations are underrepresented in the scholarly literature on foreignaid. Polls in the 1990s repeatedly showed a public evenly divided on the provision of foreignaid in general, and overwhelming elite support for continuing use of that policy instrument. We also now expect the commission to offer legislative initiatives for realising the foreignaid instruments in question. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English I understand that there has not been a debate on foreignaid for an extremely long time. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Foreignaid is not just a magic wand by which countries receiving can benefit in a brief period of time. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The agreements are foreignaid and no pretence is made that they are anything else. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Any foreignaid is regarded and accounted as a welcome bonus, and not as a necessity. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I should like to make one point on foreignaid. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The trouble is that we have so many highest priorities—housing, social services or, as today, foreignaid. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Death rates are high and no foreignaid organisations are allowed to bring medicine. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Again, foreignaid has in practice resulted in the recipient governments extending their control over the economy as a whole. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the case of developing countries, it was accepted that foreignaid would continue to be required. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is not foreignaid but an essential integral part of the national defence programme. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There are other forms of foreignaid which can generate employment in our factories. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It authorises the expenditure abroad of £140 million and it would be wrong to think that this is the total of our foreignaid programme. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the meantime, the foreignaid workers who remain are under enormous pressure as they attempt to alleviate the misery. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Finally, a dictatorship cannot become a democracy even with the help of trade and foreignaid. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English I was especially disappointed at the proposed £20 million cut over the next two years in foreignaid. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 As she has said that she wishes to be independent of foreignaid, will we therefore stop trying to force unwelcome aid down her throat? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 She has not had in her business arrangements a clause or condition that no foreignaid shall be employed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The experiment has cost them billions of dollars in foreignaid. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 To do that, a great deal of foreignaid was required. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We believe that both communities should benefit in fair proportion from foreignaid. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What we are talking about is how we can best help poor people in this country, whereas foreignaid goes to and through governments. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Few voters realise that a large proportion of foreignaid is provided so that developing countries can service their debt commitment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That is a necessary point to develop foreignaid in the future. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Finally, as regards foreignaid, can he say whether we are planning to give any kind of assistance in those areas? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Reliable ways have been found by foreignaid organisations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The time has come to build a variety of information centres, foreignaid centres and legal aid centres. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English But this should not mean we should get a common administrative structure for all agencies offering foreignaid. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Sound frameworks for private investment must be guaranteed, but foreignaid in the traditional form of transfer payments is still necessary. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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