| 词汇 | example_english_folk-psychology |
| 释义 | folk psychologycollocation in Englishmeanings of folkand psychologyThese words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or, see other collocations with psychology or folk. folk noun uk /fəʊk/ us /foʊk/ mainly UK people, especially those of a particular group ... See more at folk psychology noun[U] uk /saɪˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/ us /saɪˈkɑː.lə.dʒi/ the scientific study of the way the human mind works and how it influences behaviour, or the influence of a particular person's character on ... See more at psychology Examples of folk psychologyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. From simulation to folkpsychology : the case for development. Within folkpsychology, one cannot infer preferences from choices alone, because choices depend on both belief and preference. Although it is defined in terms of choice, preference* may nevertheless correspond to a notion that is implicit in folkpsychology. We believe that this highly specified definition serves both folkpsychology and cognitive neuroscience equally well. Given that the belief-holders are ordinary people, they cannot plausibly be assumed to employ anything other than the conceptual apparatus of folkpsychology and ontology. But what folkpsychology leaves out is irrationality of the first type. It conjures up hated notions of subjectivity, teleology, and wishy-washy folkpsychology. The revelation theorem really is a theorem, and choices do not reveal preferences (as preferences are understood in folkpsychology). This is all the more important because folkpsychology does what it can to blur this distinction. There is plenty of evidence that people with autism spectrum conditions have degrees of difficulty in mind reading, or folkpsychology. But a philosophical account should surely do more than simply reflect conflations embedded in folkpsychology. In addition, folkpsychology generally regards empathy as a phenomenon reserved for humans. Since preference orderings can be represented by utility functions, folkpsychology turns into a mathematical theory of utility maximization. And this is an enterprise, so the explanation would go, that transcends entirely the regime described in folkpsychology and rational choice theory. And how do children learn this "folkpsychology" way of talking and functioning in the world? The formal disciplines in the humanities and the social sciences, for instance, are an abstraction of folkpsychology. In this view, belief talk and, by extension, folkpsychology talk in general cannot be learned as a naming game or as a mere internalization of social practices. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Want to learn more? Go to the definition of folk Go to the definition of psychology See other collocations with psychology See other collocations with folk |
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