词汇 | example_english_federation |
释义 | Examples of federationThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The principal focus of this literature is the application of the balanced budget rule to sub-national levels of government, in particular regions within (fiscal) federations. Corporatist government involves co-operation between encompassing labour and business federations, previously locked in a zero-sum distributional game. In an important sense, as ties to shared voluntary federations have diminished, civic localism has increased. Emboldened by these successes, as the war was nearing its end, both labor federations announced large-scale organizing drives. However, the two union federations differ significantly in terms of membership composition. While focused on securing the economic survival of their members, the coca growers' federations assumed many features of ethno-cultural movements. No negotiation or sales of chewing gum could be made without the authorisation of the federation's president. He was chie-y responsible for the federation's journal, ®rst published in 1898. Overall, the workings of many of the provincial federations would appear to have been very irregular and at times totally chaotic. At regional plenums only delegates from the different local or provincial federations attended, while at national plenums delegates from the regional committees attended. The transfer partly substitutes the automatic stabilization that the federal government budget provides in more mature fiscal federations. Since the federation's policies were vetoed, the central government, as well as the cantons, began to subsidise the social security programmes of these private carriers. Agents are first partitioned into federations, called sectors, where membership is based on their geographic proximity. Minorities erupted all over the country, demanding amongst other things an end to marginalisation, local political autonomy, rights to self-determination and a greater share of the federation's resources. Due to the federation's lack of responsibility in the field of social insurance, the legislation process in the field of social policy was split into two stages. They also predicted the development of various supranational structures, including political federations at the regional, inter-imperial or international level, although they rarely pushed for the immediate construction of such institutions. Different federations have historically retained influence in particular sectors of the economy-for example, among workers in the petroleum industry, or port workers, or the textile industry. Another indication of the fragmentation of large federations during this period was the trend towards alliances between much smaller groups of villages, usually no more than two or three. The term organization refers to permanent affiliations such as farmers' associations, productions groups, and federations of indigenous people. The number of local councils grew rapidly from just two in 1890 to as many as 720 in 1901, when they were organised into thirty-six regional and county federations. In the study, we were particularly interested in situations where groups and group-based federations, and alliances had been effective in influencing macro policy and institutional change. The main labour federations in both countries initially blocked pension reforms, and only agreed to support them reforms after receiving significant policy concessions from the government. Owing to the weakness of the federation's fiscal capacity, the burden of financing of the social security system was thus transferred to the employers and employees. Moreover, the federation's right to impose income taxes still has only a temporary basis, which naturally limits the planning and adoption of long-term and expensive federal policy programmes. We received 101 applications from federations to become pilot sites. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have combines, amalgamations, federations and closely organised aggregations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Most of them have become nations as a result of escapes from empires or imposed federations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Young people and the public as a whole are being treated as spectators and customers of sports entertainment organised by the commercially oriented federations. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English We have now received 670 contributions and more than 200 of these are collective, i.e. on behalf of associations and federations. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English They are not just federations of national parties. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Out of these 160 000 tickets, approximately one third will be made available to national associations or federations. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English To put it another way, it is a sports regulation, which leaves the main responsibility for regulating the matter to the sports federations. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English Finally, we must strengthen the real driving forces of sport, namely the federations and sport at school. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English The sports sector is organised in its own unique way and national federations and unions still play a key role in this. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English We welcome the federation's comments, and its contribution to the debate. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Constitutions must reflect the public will, whether they are political unions or federations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I also discussed this issue, among many others, at the federation's annual lunch last week. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The coal merchants' federations have been consulted and have not objected to the present draft. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I place on record the views not of the employers' federations but of a small factory in my constituency which faces bankruptcy. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am also sorry that they did not support the federation's work in publishing league tables in the private sector. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are almost devoid of representatives in all the world federations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They are confederations, in sonic cases, of federations, and their measure of direct power in extremely limited. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Any exploitation of federations of soldiers would, to my mind, spoil everything. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Federations can be either weak or strong but, on any definition, they all involve a separation of powers. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If so, what power is it intended to give to these civilian agencies, and are they to be the trade federations? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 My colleagues have received letters from the chairman of the federation's waste paper committee which set out their concerns. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The federation's views will be considered together with all other comments. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 By 1964 we should have learned the lessons of other federations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The federation's claim is for parity of pay and allowances with other police forces, and this will be one of the matters for discussion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is even worse in paragraph 9, which cuts straight across the relations between trade unions and employers' federations, and other joint negotiating bodies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All over the world, there are groupings of nations, federations, unions, communities and so on. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Just look at what has happened in those federations in which this system does not prevail. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 After all, during the last 20 years we have had very wide experience first of the setting up and then of the dismantling of federations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In fact, employers' federations negotiate with highly organised trade unions. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have reconsidered our estimate in the light of the national federation's estimate, but we stand by our own. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The problem with all the federations and associations is that not all vineyards and manufacturers are members of them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The case for heavier lorries is being made strongly by industry through all the powerful federations and trade associations that represent industry. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In most federations, foreign and fiscal policies are the first to be centralised. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am also aware that consultation with the various employer federations took place only some two weeks before the decision was made. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He said that the fishing federations were massively against it. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The unions and the employers' federations have got everything done nicely on national and district levels. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I find that in most federations some of the most progressive manufacturers are outside it just because they are progressive. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I listened carefully to, and met, the federation's concerns. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They represent about 350,000 women of all denominations and political views, and 51 of the 70 federations presented their views. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In most of the successful federations cited as examples to follow such a situation does not prevail. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The name of the organisation obviously does not matter, and some important unions are called staff associations or staff federations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Six thousand copies of the document have been distributed to tenants and some 120 associations and federations have responded to it. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 At this time so many federations appear to be falling apart at the seams. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We believe that it is appropriate that the federations should be grant-aided by central government because of their representative and supportive role. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have no plans at present for further discussions but am, of course, ready to meet the federations again should the need arise. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have read the federation's proposals and to me they seem eminently sensible and workable. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I welcome some of the innovative ideas to which he referred—collaboration, clusters and federations—as possible models in moving forward. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 At the moment that is based on the federation's funds. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We do not hold centralised records for these federations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that that is true of most federations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Let us consider what has happened in the 19 existing federations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Secondly, history, including recent history, suggests that multinational federations simply do not work. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 They, too, have a case, but they do not have powerful associations to speak for them, or federations to put their case. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the federation's view, road blocks should be allowed to be placed in position by an officer of the rank of, say, chief inspector. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The result of this provision will be to drive a divide in federations of organisations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On the political side there has been the creation of federations, the majority of which have failed to succeed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In other multinational federations, it is not unusual to see some weighting to take account of small national units. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We know from many past experiences that this is one of the great dangers in creating federations. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We all understand the federation's concerns, not least about what is sometimes seen as excessive interference and over-regulation. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Politically and economically, the imperative has always been towards federations, larger groupings, alliances and single markets. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The two federations have worked together fairly closely. Within the party they were promised autonomy for their organizations and a role in the directing bodies of the provincial federations. Studies of fiscal federalism have shown that in mature federations a single currency zone is paralleled with fiscal transfers. Furthermore, ad hoc federations of hosts can be created dynamically. Rather than simply implementing national mandates, decentralised federations enjoy considerable autonomy over the substance of policy. Thirty-two national municipal federations were represented, along with 338 towns in forty-two countries, giving a total of 622 delegates. There was tremendous diversity in the types of federations, cooperatives and alliances that emerged. From 1880, and especially around the turn of the century, their number increased sharply and the first national federations were also formed. The actual negotiations are still carded out by the various enterprise unions themselves and the role of the national union federations remains very limited. The leadership of different federations within the action committee had decided by consensus to persuade the workers to bring the strike to an end. Democratization afforded the opportunity for labour unions to develop their national centres or federations. The key to the federation's success in opposing public abattoir initiatives in the 1890s was its active role in political affairs. When individual agent resources are constrained, particular instances of organizations which suffer from bottleneck effects, such as hierarchies, federations and holarchies, can become inefficient. Teams may exist to satisfy only a single goal, while federations see a continuous stream of different tasks. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。