词汇 | example_english_falsifiable |
释义 | Examples of falsifiableThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In sum, we have to reject the falsifiable hypothesis that observers have internalized detailed knowledge about the rate of gravitational acceleration. The various models that have been advanced to account for these developments are rich in falsifiable empirical predictions. Often the models are not falsifiable, or in the cases where they are falsifiable, they are in fact falsified. We concede these possibilities, given that parts (1), (2) and (3) are falsifiable empirical claims. As parts (1), (2) and (3) are falsifiable empirical claims, it is possible for each to be false. Any falsifiable claim inevitably invokes the protocols of hypotheticism, and it is therefore subject to well-known methodological requirements of argumentation. Critical tests of such standards must assess inconsistency - hypotheses must be falsifiable. Such analysis yields falsifiable hypotheses that can help to distinguish causal relationships from mere correlation. A properly constrained system will make falsifiable predictions about the features that can and cannot be created. Many aspects of the origin of life lack the traditional cornerstones of scientific method: a single unknown variable, repeatable experiments, or falsifiable results. The only falsifiable theory is a dead one, with no-one left to modify it to accommodate new data. Research involves the generation of hypotheses from assumptions; these hypotheses are then falsifiable. Reduced to this, the argument is not falsifiable and has little empirical or moral sense. The hypothesis is falsifiable, and in some circumstances false. In addition, the hypotheses must be testable and falsifiable. The concept of specification may be falsifiable at the larger level of general principles. The hypothesis is intended to be falsifiable and indeed, several aspects of the theory deserve discussion. If, as the authors maintain, beliefs about the supernatural are contradictory, then they are logically false and logically falsifiable. Given these limitations, can we develop falsifiable theories of neocortical dynamics? Careful studies that develop hypotheses, spell out predictions, and make falsifiable claims will be welcome. The former are inferred from observations, from data, and are necessarily falsifiable by new observations whereas the latter are true - unless errors were made. In particular, it generates a falsifiable retrodiction that the physical laws and constants that prevail in our cosmos will be biophilic - which they are. Such a religious a priori keeps religion's truthclaims from being grounded only in the contingencies of history and thus non-confirmable or, worse, falsifiable. The binary feature theory makes several falsifiable predictions in relation to natural classes. Hypotheses must be carefully constructed so that they are cleanly falsifiable. In conclusion, the selectorate model yields a broad array of empirically testable and falsifiable implications. One confirmation of a highly specific, potentially falsifiable experiment can have a far greater impact than the disconfirmation of twenty different experiments that are all virtually unfalsifiable. However, if exaptation and spandrel formation are to be treated seriously as evolutionary explanations, they too must be defined in falsifiable terms, and ideally, tested against adaptationist hypotheses. The traditional notion of analogy has been rightly criticized by many because it is difficult to see how any falsifiable prediction might be obtained with it. If the construction is genuine, a firmer basis should be obtainable, since it should be possible to generate statistical evidence for it, as one should for all falsifiable claims. The hypothesis of cetacean culture is falsifiable by observations which shows the patterns we suggest are cultural are in fact the result of genetic variation, or ecology plus individual learning. In contrast, the distributed connectionist model, which is more constrained in this regard, is potentially falsifiable by evidence of the presence or absence of age-of-acquisition effects. However, in their attempt to formulate an easily falsifiable version of the account, they have suggested that emergentism relies on only domaingeneral tools to account for language development. At the level of individual parameters the concept of specification is not falsifiable; it is always possible to argue that some other, unidentified parameter has the specificational relation. If a writer has not answered these questions satisfactorily - if, that is, one has not fully specified an argument - then an argument has not been stated in falsifiable form. In both cases, the effect of this outside intelligence is not repeatable, observable or falsifiable, and it violates the principle of parsimony. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The designer is not falsifiable, since its existence is typically asserted without sufficient conditions to allow a falsifying observation. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Scientific theories are testable and make falsifiable predictions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Popper has further argued that historical materialism is a pseudoscience because it is not falsifiable. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A statement is called falsifiable if it is possible to conceive an observation or an argument which proves the statement in question to be false. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Models, in both science and mathematics, need to be internally consistent and also ought to be "falsifiable" (capable of disproof). From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, evolution is considered falsifiable because it can make predictions that, were they contradicted by the evidence, would falsify evolution. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Moreover, it has theoretical weakness, and it is poor at generating real-world predictions or falsifiable hypotheses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Another objection to optimality theory is the claim that it is not technically a theory, in that it does not make falsifiable predictions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Similarly, the ancient metaphysical and unfalsifiable idea of the existence of atoms has led to corresponding falsifiable modern theories. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. In the second sense it is factually true and falsifiable. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. However, synchronicity itself is considered neither testable nor falsifiable. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. An advantage of this and other cases of ostensible thoughtographic appearances is that, as the paranormal interpretation is falsifiable, it is not a pseudo-scientific hypothesis. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. While these alternative explanations are descriptive and plausible, they are also non-predictive and non-falsifiable, which limits their usefulness as behavioral models. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The causal assumptions embedded in the model often have falsifiable implications which can be tested against the data. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Unfortunately, the idea of epiphenomena in propositional theory is largely subjective and not falsifiable. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. He insists we view scientific theories as an elaborate collection of statements, some of which are not falsifiable, while othersthose he calls auxiliary hypotheses, are. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The hypothesis is falsifiable by finding uninhabited habitats and it is experimentally testable. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The same criticism has been leveled against the hypothesis of a multiverse, although some argue that it does make falsifiable predictions. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Such terms or concepts must also be falsifiable. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Digital physics is falsifiable in that a less powerful class of computers can not simulate a more powerful class. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. They are either falsifiable and thus empirical (in a very broad sense), or not falsifiable and thus non-empirical. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Technology policy approaches science as the pursuit of verifiable or falsifiable hypotheses, while science studies has a post-modern view whereby science is not thought to get at an objective reality. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. The individualistic and community unit concepts as falsifiable hypotheses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. A good theory must have sufficient intellectual content to render it falsifiable. A wide variety of claims are made about trust, some of which are contradicted by emerging evidence, and others of which are not falsifiable. One confirmation of a highly specific, falsifiable experiment can have a far greater impact than the disconfirmation of twenty experiments that are virtually unfalsifiable. Why should we believe that we can construct falsifiable, predictive models by abstract thought alone? Both and are falsifiable, even though they may be true. Here are some examples of some simple assertions that are falsifiable in the sense intended. The demand that theories should be highly falsifiable has the attractive consequence that theories should be clearly stated and precise. I say we should all be grateful to the creators of clear and falsifiable analyses, even when they are not perfect. Arguing that simplicity should be more falsifiable helps us to create a bolder theory that can say more with less. Just because the law makes definite claims about planetary orbits, it has informative content and is falsifiable. In the latter case, much more research is needed, but the model certainly makes falsifiable predictions. What one will search for in vain is any kind of substantive falsifiable claim or prediction. Consequently, such objections are, in a sense, part and parcel of the proponent's obligation to formulate his hypothesis unambiguously, transparently, and in a falsifiable form. Specification, then, would be falsifiable in the same sense that laws of physics are falsifiable. Under a consistency standard, a hypothesis is falsifiable if aspects of the trait's design, development, or phylogenetic history could be inconsistent with the target hypothesis. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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