| 词汇 | example_english_extended-family |
| 释义 | Examples of extended familyThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The extendedfamily structure is no longer as strong as it once was. A strong feature is that the book includes case studies of extendedfamily systems as well as nuclear family systems. Having an extendedfamily, however, did not always guarantee a role. One wonders about the role of extendedfamily contact in this kind of tradition. The extendedfamily was clearly still an important source of leisure and companionship within the lives of many women in the 1940s and beyond. It should be noted that for the purposes of the present research, family is defined as the extendedfamily. The conjugal bond has strengthened, and has weakened the traditionally strong bonds with siblings, parents and other relatives of the extendedfamily. Even the wives of very rich zamindars had to cook for the members of the extendedfamily as well as the never-ending stream of house-guests. To this we added the number of extendedfamily members with international migratory experience in either destination prior to the household year in question. Although our society may be suffering from the decline of the extendedfamily, most patients still come to the hospital with close, concerned others. A variation to include extendedfamily members only occurs if such immediate members are absent. The receiving and giving items are current instrumental behaviours in the extendedfamily involving money, time, companion help and advice. My husband (and the extendedfamily) left for the village. These members of the extendedfamily or relatives are expected to contribute draft labor and/or draft to the landholder's fields. An extendedfamily with a dominantly inherited speech disorder. Now children and friends are the centre of attention : the extendedfamily group is rather less significant in terms of its impact on daily life. But the most important reason, in my view, relates to the desire to keep the land within the extendedfamily and lineage. The main reason for the change from the traditional extendedfamily is the migration of the young adults and their families to the cities. The extendedfamily was important, especially during illness or crisis. The study demonstrates the importance of traditional extendedfamily as a protective factor. Risk of depression was less if living in an extendedfamily. Individual agency operates within an institutional framework, and in an extendedfamily context, this institutional framework is profoundly gendered. The most important social unit is the extendedfamily. The majority of the local people still have the strongest links within the extendedfamily, and they do not look outside it for meaningful associations. Extendedfamily assistance has become weaker following the war - immediate family assistance is the only kind of assistance that can be relied on now. In addition, the extendedfamily also remained important as a site for the exchange of services. Consanguineous couples more frequently lived in smaller towns and in an extendedfamily environment. Nevertheless, government welfare policy reform at the time emphasised the traditional extendedfamily and caring community. The extendedfamily is a major unit for the socialisation of the individual as well as for determining the individual's educational and occupational attainment. But most historians dropped the old orthodoxy of the decline of the extendedfamily for the next 20 years. A typical longhouse would often hold an extendedfamily in two apartments, which clearly contrasts with the facilities now demanded in contemporary contexts. Table 5 also suggests that living in such extendedfamily households had disadvantages as well. Extendedfamily members also feature in many of the plans for the child. Mothersin-law had a powerful role, especially if living in an extendedfamily situation. Care may be provided by the extendedfamily. The extendedfamily provided women with help and assistance, friendship and support. There is a sense of cohesiveness generated not only by family life but by the extendedfamily of friends and relations. It involved not only the affected child, but also the siblings, the parents, the extendedfamily and the medical personnel. Changes in attitudes as well as economic conditions gradually undermined the ideological basis of the extendedfamily. As is well-known, in an extendedfamily household wives were not to talk to their husbands during day-time, especially in the presence of others. This is an extendedfamily of three brothers, two of them married, living in the same squatter house with two rooms. It is often not a typical nuclear family but rather seems closer to the model of an extendedfamily. Finally, the extendedfamily is neither universal nor always supportive. The ideal bride was one who earned the praise of her husband's extendedfamily, the in-laws in particular. By contrast, family demographers debate the extent of kin in order to assess the risk of living in extendedfamily households. For example, does the occurrence of illness among nuclear family members create a stronger behavioural response than the occurrence of illness among extendedfamily members? More contacts with infected individuals in the extendedfamily or community could also contribute to the higher risk of contracting the infection in low-income countries. As was suggested above, this peripheral access is supplied for most people by the extendedfamily rather than at public or community sites. And talking of families, there is the nuclear family (man, wife and children) and there is the extendedfamily (brothers, sisters, uncles, nephews, etc). Even in nuclear families the general atmosphere and responsibilities of the household are similar and the woman is no more free than her counterpart in an extendedfamily. Extendedfamily households in 1993 had an even higher rate (91 per cent), although we should note that the property could be owned by either generation. The new extendedfamily : the experience of parents and children after remarriage. A single household may have had a large extendedfamily with a few sons and their families living together. That is, individuals holding allocated family land have stronger incentives to continue cultivating it, rather than face the risk of losing use rights to another member of the extendedfamily. The concerns of the parents may be accentuated by misinformation being unwittingly passed on by friends and well-meaning extendedfamily. There was also a class element at work as the ties of extendedfamily were generally stronger for working-class women. More generally, in the rest of the continent there is a tendency for movement away from three-generational households towards extendedfamily downsizing. The immediate and extendedfamily, which could be expanded only by marriage and the production of children, formed the primary labor pool for agricultural production. The modified extendedfamily, supplemented by friendships, provides substantial expressive and instrumental support but many do not expect informal care. Participating household contacts consisted of 213 immediate-family members and 59 extendedfamily members. These 31 individuals, who ranged in age from 15 to 83 years, were all members of one extendedfamily. Because such family secrets were never revealed to statistical investigators, we cannot know how many such extendedfamily households there were in the past. The use of extendedfamily groups in the achievement of social goals : some policy implications. He concluded that the residents in the valley had (1) extendedfamily households, (2) lineages, (3) noble classes, and (4) a king and royal lineage. What this seems to suggest to us is that however loose-knit the network of the new extendedfamily, the availability of care and support will depend on generational blood ties. As access to women unrelated to one other than courtesans was strictly limited, romantic attachments as much as illicit relationships did develop within the extendedfamily. The gradient from rich to poor is a direct reflection of the major role that migration plays in establishing reputation and extendedfamily income. Specifically we explored their access to support, as from nuclear and extendedfamily members, friends and voluntary organisations. More often than not, it is a trip which involves meeting relatives and old friends, very frequently, staying with the nuclear and/or extendedfamily. Several kilometers to the south, the village is small and comprises primarily a single extendedfamily. Such schemes enable two generations to purchase a house with a longer repayment period, which serves the needs of extendedfamily living. Moreover, the income of extendedfamily members rather than individuals can be assessed when a person applies for public assistance. These clusters of remote extended kin are of course extreme instances of extendedfamily support. Households were composed of both nuclear and extendedfamily members. The term ' relative ' in this context covers any member of one's extendedfamily, including family members living outside the camps. Both of our surveys revealed a distinction between 'extendedfamily homes' which were also the proprietor's own home, and 'mini-residential homes' where the proprietor lived elsewhere. In addition, every family in both communities had extendedfamily members living nearby. An extendedfamily with an inherited speech disorder. The parents were the ones addressed, but questions and input were allowed from the extendedfamily if present, particular the grandparents. In a society where the individual has, traditionally, relied upon the support of the extendedfamily, nepotism is not so much a sin as an obligation. But, apart from teenagers and apprentices supported by parents, the informants noted that even if they lived within an extendedfamily context, they were still expected to cater for themselves. The role of grandparents when parents part or die : some reflections on the mythical decline of the extendedfamily. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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